Method and apparatus for diagnosing abnormal state of sodium
(NA)--sulfur (S) cell
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for diagnosing abnormal state of sodium (NA)--sulfur (S) cell 失效
    用于诊断钠(NA) - 硫(S)细胞异常状态的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4881026A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-14

    申请号:US66208

    申请日:1987-06-25

    IPC分类号: H01M10/39 G01R31/36 H01M10/48

    CPC分类号: G01R31/3665 H01M10/48

    摘要: Disclosed is a method and apparatus which can detect progress of degradation of a sodium-sulfur cell and predict possibility of final breakdown of the cell in a very near future before such a final breakdown of the cell actually occurs. The method and apparatus for diagnosing the presence or absence of an abnormal state in the sodium-sulfur cell, containing a porous electrical conductive material impregnated with molten sulfur or sodium polysulfide as its positive electrode reactant and containing sodium as its negative electrode reactant, comprises observing the operating voltage of the cell during charging and discharging so as to detect occurrence of a minute ripple in the operating voltage, and, when the amplitude of the ripple and the frequency of occurrence of the ripple increases as a result of repeated cycles of charging and discharging, deciding that degradation of the cell has progressed to an extent that final breakdown of the cell will occur in a very near future.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种方法和装置,其可以在细胞的这种最终击穿实际发生之前不久将来检测钠 - 硫电池的降解进程并预测细胞的最终破坏的可能性。 用于诊断钠硫电池中存在或不存在异常状态的方法和装置,其含有浸渍有熔融硫或多硫化钠作为其正极反应物并含有钠作为其负电极反应物的多孔导电材料包括观察 在充电和放电期间电池的工作电压,以便检测工作电压中微小纹波的发生,并且当纹波的振幅和纹波的发生频率由于重复的充电循环而增加时,以及 放电,决定细胞的降解已进展到细胞的最终破坏将在不久的将来发生的程度。

    Turbomolecular vacuum pump
    2.
    发明授权
    Turbomolecular vacuum pump 失效
    涡轮分子真空泵

    公开(公告)号:US4768921A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-06

    申请号:US042627

    申请日:1987-04-23

    CPC分类号: F04D19/048

    摘要: A turbomolecular vacuum pump having stator blades disposed in a multistage fashion within a casing in an axial direction thereof, and rotor blades which are located between respectively adjacent stator blades and are mounted on an outer periphery of a rotor situated centrally of the casing. A motor rotor is fixed to a rotating member which is formed of the rotor having the rotor blades fixed to the outer periphery, and a motor stator opposite to the motor rotor is arranged so as to construct a drive mechanism for the rotating member. The rotating member is supported at a lower portion thereof by a pivot-type plane bearing, and a magnetic bearing is arranged in such a manner so as to oppose a lower end of the rotor and a supporting member for the rotating member.

    摘要翻译: 一种涡轮分子真空泵,其具有沿轴向方向在壳体内以多级方式设置的定子叶片,以及位于相邻的定子叶片之间并且安装在位于壳体中心的转子的外周上的转子叶片。 电动机转子固定在由具有固定在外周上的转子叶片的转子形成的旋转部件上,与电机转子相对的电动机定子配置成构成旋转部件的驱动机构。 旋转构件通过枢轴式平面轴承在其下部支撑,并且以与转子的下端相对的方式配置磁性轴承和用于旋转构件的支撑构件。