INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING FAILURE THEREIN
    1.
    发明申请
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING FAILURE THEREIN 失效
    内燃机冷却系统及确定故障的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120227685A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:US13508884

    申请日:2010-09-13

    IPC分类号: F01P7/14

    摘要: An internal combustion engine cooling system includes: an internal combustion engine; a water pump for circulating a fluid; a flow path for the fluid circulated at least between the internal combustion engine and the water pump; a first sensor disposed on the flow path through which the fluid flows from the internal combustion engine to the water pump; a first flow path provided with a fluid cooling means; a second flow path provided with a heat exchange means; a first valve provided on the flow path and configured to control inflow amounts of the fluid into the first flow path and the second flow path; a second valve provided on the second flow path and configured to control inflow of the fluid into the second flow path; and a controller for performing failure determination of the second valve based on a detection result of the first sensor.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机冷却系统包括:内燃机; 用于使流体循环的水泵; 用于至少在内燃机和水泵之间循环的流体的流路; 设置在所述流路上的第一传感器,所述流体通过所述第一传感器从所述内燃机流向所述水泵; 设置有流体冷却装置的第一流路; 设置有热交换装置的第二流路; 第一阀,设置在流路上并被配置为控制流体进入第一流动路径和第二流动路径的流入量; 第二阀,设置在第二流动路径上,并被配置为控制流体流入第二流动路径; 以及控制器,用于基于第一传感器的检测结果来执行第二阀的故障确定。

    Internal combustion engine cooling system and method for determining failure therein
    2.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine cooling system and method for determining failure therein 失效
    内燃机冷却系统及其中确定故障的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08485142B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US13508884

    申请日:2010-09-13

    IPC分类号: F01P5/14

    摘要: An internal combustion engine cooling system includes: an internal combustion engine; a water pump for circulating a fluid; a flow path for the fluid circulated at least between the internal combustion engine and the water pump; a first sensor disposed on the flow path through which the fluid flows from the internal combustion engine to the water pump; a first flow path provided with a fluid cooling means; a second flow path provided with a heat exchange means; a first valve provided on the flow path and configured to control inflow amounts of the fluid into the first flow path and the second flow path; a second valve provided on the second flow path and configured to control inflow of the fluid into the second flow path; and a controller for performing failure determination of the second valve based on a detection result of the first sensor.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机冷却系统包括:内燃机; 用于使流体循环的水泵; 用于至少在内燃机和水泵之间循环的流体的流路; 设置在所述流路上的第一传感器,所述流体通过所述第一传感器从所述内燃机流向所述水泵; 设置有流体冷却装置的第一流路; 设置有热交换装置的第二流路; 第一阀,设置在流路上并被配置为控制流体进入第一流动路径和第二流动路径的流入量; 第二阀,设置在第二流动路径上,并被配置为控制流体流入第二流动路径; 以及控制器,用于基于第一传感器的检测结果来执行第二阀的故障确定。

    Continuous crystallization of fructose anhydride
    6.
    发明授权
    Continuous crystallization of fructose anhydride 失效
    果糖酐的连续结晶

    公开(公告)号:US4666527A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-19

    申请号:US669039

    申请日:1984-11-06

    IPC分类号: C13K11/00 C13F1/02

    CPC分类号: C13K11/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for continuously crystallizing fructose anhydride using a seed crystallization tank and a crystallization tank separated from each other, comprising feeding an aqueous fructose solution containing at least 90% of fructose and containing at least 87 W/W % of solid and an aqueous solution containing a great deal of crystals in an amount of 0.5 to 5 times that of said fructose solution into a seed crystallization tank equipped with a high speed agitator, mixing the mixture at 40.degree. to 50.degree. C. at a high speed, introducing the obtained mixture into a crystallization tank and gradually cooling the mixture under condition under which new crystals do not form spontaneously to thereby grow the crystals. The present invention can realize the crystallization at a low temperature of 40.degree. to 50.degree. C. or below and prevents the decomposition and the polymerization of fructose which often occur above 50.degree. C. by mixing an aqueous fructose solution and a great deal of crystals at a high speed, whereby large and uniform crystals of fructose anhydride can be obtained in an enhanced yield.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用种子结晶槽和结晶槽彼此分离的连续结晶果糖酐的方法,包括将含有至少90%果糖并含有至少87W / W%固体的含水果糖溶液 以及含有大量晶体的水溶液,其含量为所述果糖溶液的0.5〜5倍,装入装有高速搅拌器的种子结晶槽中,高速搅拌混合物在40〜50℃ 将所得混合物引入结晶槽中,并在不自发形成新晶体的条件下逐渐冷却混合物,从而生长晶体。 本发明可以在40℃〜50℃的低温下实现结晶,通过混合果糖水溶液和大量的晶体,可以防止通常在50℃以上发生的果糖的分解和聚合 从而可以高产率地得到大而均匀的果糖酸酐晶体。

    Image forming apparatus having a plurality of latent image indexes
    9.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having a plurality of latent image indexes 有权
    具有多个潜像索引的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US08750771B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-10

    申请号:US13428096

    申请日:2012-03-23

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 G03G15/18

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a first index forming unit that forms a plurality of first electrostatic latent image indexes at positions adjacent to a toner image to be formed on a recording material in a width direction of a first image bearing member and a second index forming unit forms a plurality of second electrostatic latent image indexes at positions adjacent to a toner image to be formed on the recording material in a width direction of a second image bearing member. A control unit controls operation of at least a second image forming unit so as to maintain a set positional relationship between the first electrostatic latent image indexes transferred to an intermediate transfer member and the second electrostatic latent image indexes based on detection results by first and second detection units.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括:第一折射率形成单元,其在与要形成在第一图像承载部件的宽度方向上的记录材料上的调色剂图像相邻的位置处形成多个第一静电潜像索引;以及第二折射率形成单元 在与第二图像承载部件的宽度方向上形成在记录材料上的调色剂图像相邻的位置处形成多个第二静电潜像索引。 控制单元控制至少第二图像形成单元的操作,以便通过第一和第二检测来基于检测结果来保持转印到中间转印部件的第一静电潜像索引与第二静电潜像指标之间的设置位置关系 单位。

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    10.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130188981A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-25

    申请号:US13877447

    申请日:2011-09-30

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00

    摘要: An image forming apparatus sequentially transfers toner images formed on a plurality of photosensitive drums onto an intermediate transfer member or a transfer material to form an image. The image forming apparatus includes an intermediate transfer belt provided with electrical conductivity, and a power supply for applying a voltage to a current supply member contacting the intermediate transfer belt to pass a current from the current supply member to the plurality of photosensitive drums via the intermediate transfer belt, thus generating electric discharge on the upstream side of each of primary transfer sections.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置将形成在多个感光鼓上的调色剂图像顺序地转印到中间转印部件或转印材料上以形成图像。 图像形成装置包括具有导电性的中间转印带和用于向与中间转印带接触的电流供给部件施加电压的电源,以将电流从电流供给部件经由中间体传递到多个感光鼓 从而在一次转印部的上游侧产生放电。