公开(公告)号：US5619184A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-08

申请号：US540185

申请日：1995-10-06

申请人： Yasuo Torikoshi ,  Naoki Kosugi

发明人： Yasuo Torikoshi ,  Naoki Kosugi

IPC分类号： G08B17/00 ,  G08B26/00

CPC分类号： G08B26/001

摘要： A fire disaster monitoring system of the present invention has a control unit and a fire sensor. The fire sensor includes a sensor base and a sensor body. The sensor base incorporates a first memory which stores first address information of the first memory. The sensor body incorporates a second memory and a CPU therein. The second memory stores second address information of the sensor body. The CPU includes an address reader, a comparator and an address generator. When the power is turned on, the address reader reads the address information in the first memory, and reads the address information in the second memory. The comparator compares the read pieces of address information with each other. When the comparison result by the comparator indicates agreement, the address generator leaves the address information in the second memory as valid data. On the other hand, when the comparison result indicates disagreement, the address generator writes the address information in the first memory into the second memory.

摘要翻译： 本发明的火灾监测系统具有控制单元和火灾传感器。 火灾传感器包括传感器基座和传感器体。 传感器基座包括存储第一存储器的第一地址信息的第一存储器。 传感器主体在其中并入有第二存储器和CPU。 第二存储器存储传感器主体的第二地址信息。 CPU包括地址读取器，比较器和地址发生器。 当电源打开时，地址读取器读取第一存储器中的地址信息，并读取第二存储器中的地址信息。 比较器将读取的地址信息彼此进行比较。 当比较器的比较结果指示一致时，地址生成器将第二存储器中的地址信息作为有效数据。 另一方面，当比较结果表示不一致时，地址生成器将第一存储器中的地址信息写入第二存储器。

公开(公告)号：US5497009A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-05

申请号：US329906

申请日：1994-10-27

申请人： Yasuo Torikoshi ,  Naoki Kosugi ,  Tetsuya Nagashima

发明人： Yasuo Torikoshi ,  Naoki Kosugi ,  Tetsuya Nagashima

IPC分类号： G01N21/53 ,  G08B17/107 ,  G08B29/14 ,  G01N15/06 ,  G08B17/10

CPC分类号： G08B29/145

摘要： A photoelectric sensor of the present invention includes a light emitting device and a light receiving device for detecting scattered light due to smoke, a light emitting confirming device which lights up when a quantity of light received by the light receiving device is greater than or equal to a threshold and a test light emitting device for emitting light to the light receiving device during the test, wherein a blinking of the light emitting confirming device is started at a time of a test start, and a quantity of light received by the light receiving device is increased in steps so that the blinking is stopped when the quantity is greater than or equal to the threshold. Accordingly, the sensitivity test can be performed by visually counting the number of blinkings of the light emitting device.

摘要翻译： 本发明的光电传感器包括发光装置和用于检测由于烟引起的散射光的光接收装置，当由光接收装置接收的光量大于或等于 阈值和测试发光装置，用于在测试期间向光接收装置发射光，其中发光确认装置的闪烁在测试开始时开始，并且由光接收装置接收的光量 逐步增加，使得当数量大于或等于阈值时，闪烁停止。 因此，可以通过视觉上计数发光器件的闪烁次数来执行灵敏度测试。

公开(公告)号：US5254975A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-19

申请号：US859103

申请日：1992-03-27

申请人： Yasuo Torikoshi

发明人： Yasuo Torikoshi

IPC分类号： G01K3/00 ,  G08B17/06

CPC分类号： G01K3/005 ,  G08B17/06 ,  Y10T307/773

摘要： A pair of temperature detection devices having different heat time constants and an active device having a predetermined bias are connected in series. The bias is set so as to cause the active device to operate in a saturated region if the temperature is higher than a dangerous level, and to operate in a triode region if the temperature is lower than the dangerous level. The temperature detection devices are chosen so as to cause the voltage generated at the junction of the temperature detection devices to be higher than a predetermined reference voltage if the temperature has been raised to the dangerous level when the temperature is raised slowly, or if the temperature is raised rapidly, even if the temperature is lower than the dangerous level. A constant temperature function and a differential function are generated to detect that a fire has taken place. In another embodiment, one of the temperature detection devices (in series with an active device) is arranged in parallel with the other temperature detection device (in series with a resistor). The relative voltages of the two temperature detection devices are monitored to detect a "too high" or "too rapidly increasing" temperature. The resultant compensation type heat sensor has a reduced number of elements, the cost of which can be reduced and which possess both the constant temperature function and the differential function.

摘要翻译： 具有不同热时间常数的一对温度检测装置和具有预定偏置的有源装置串联连接。 如果温度高于危险水平，则偏置被设置为使得有源器件在饱和区域中操作，并且如果温度低于危险水平，则在三极管区域中操作。 选择温度检测装置，以便在温度升高缓慢时将温度升高到危险水平时，使得在温度检测装置的接点处产生的电压高于预定的参考电压，或者如果温度 即使温度低于危险水平，也会迅速升高。 产生恒温功能和差分功能，以检测是否发生火灾。 在另一个实施例中，温度检测装置（与有源装置串联）中的一个与另一个温度检测装置（与电阻器串联）并联布置。 监测两个温度检测装置的相对电压以检测“太高”或“太快增加”温度。 所得到的补偿型热传感器的元件数量减少，其成本可以降低，并且具有恒温功能和差动功能。

公开(公告)号：US5436614A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-25

申请号：US87502

申请日：1993-07-02

申请人： Yasuo Torikoshi ,  Hiromitsu Ishii

发明人： Yasuo Torikoshi ,  Hiromitsu Ishii

IPC分类号： G01K7/25 ,  G08B17/06 ,  G08B17/00

CPC分类号： G08B17/06 ,  G01K7/25

摘要： A thermal analog fire detector which is excellent in measurement precision and resolution in both the high and low temperature ranges and which has a wide range of measuring temperatures. A constant voltage E from a constant voltage circuit is supplied to a CPU, an A/D converter and a constant current circuit. The constant current circuit is connected in series to a thermistor. The constant current circuit is constructed to supply a constant current, the value of which being variable in a plurality of stages, to the thermistor controlled by the CPU. The CPU switches the constant current of the constant current circuit according to the measured temperature data. A voltage V across the thermistor is converted into digital data by the A/D converter, and then the converted data is supplied to the CPU.

摘要翻译： 一种热模拟火灾探测器，在高温和低温范围内具有优异的测量精度和分辨率，并具有广泛的测量温度范围。 来自恒压电路的恒定电压E被提供给CPU，A / D转换器和恒流电路。 恒流电路与热敏电阻串联。 恒流电路被构造成将其值可以在多个级中变化的恒定电流提供给由CPU控制的热敏电阻。 CPU根据测量的温度数据切换恒流电路的恒定电流。 通过A / D转换器将热敏电阻两端的电压V转换为数字数据，然后将转换的数据提供给CPU。