摘要:
The invention provides a light-sensitive material for making lithographic printing plate through high-intensity short-time exposure which comprises a support and, provided thereon, at least a silver halide emulsion layer and a physical development nuclei layer wherein an intermediate layer comprising a water-permeable film forming polymer is provided between the emulsion layer and the nuclei layer. Furthermore, a process for making a lithographic printing plate from said light-sensitive material is provided which comprises subjecting the light-sensitive material to imagewise exposure of high intensity short time, silver complex diffusion transfer development and subsequently treatment with an oxidizing agent for silver and an oleophilic organic compound.
摘要:
A liquid composition for treating surface of lithographic printing plates, especially etching liquid and dampening liquid which essentially consists of (a) phosphoric acids, (b) nitric acid or salts thereof and (c) nitrous acid or salts thereof and which has all characteristics required for treating liquids used for offset printing, has excellent ability of rendering the non-image areas oil-unreceptive and has rust resistance for all metals. This composition may additionally contain aminopolycarboxylates, polyol compounds and inorganic fine particles.
摘要:
Lithographic printing plates which have such a high sensitivity as permitting use of semiconductor laser beam of low output, a high resolving power and a high printing endurance and are free from occurrence of scumming are made by a method which comprises imagewise exposing a light sensitive material which comprises a support and at least a silver halide emulsion layer and a surface physical development nuclei layer provided on the support, said emulsion layer comprising silver halide grains which contain at least silver bromide and containing at least one sensitizing dye having a maximum spectral sensitivity in the region of longer than 700 .mu.m and then developing the exposed light sensitive material with a silver complex diffusion transfer developer containing at least a thiocyanate. Further improvement can be obtained by providing an antihalation means to keep the reflectance of a light of longer than 700 .mu.m at 13-40%.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for making a lithographic printing plate utilizing silver image as ink receptive area which is markedly improved especially in printing endurance. The process comprises subjecting a light-sensitive material for lithographic printing plate to imagewise exposure and development and then treating the resulting silver image with an oxidizing agent and a monocyclic compound comprising a nitrogen-containing single ring and having substituents on at least two atoms constituting said ring, said substituents being capable of reacting with silver ion. The oxidizing agent and the monocyclic compound may be contained separately or together in a stop solution, a fixing solution, an etch solution or damping solution or especially prepared solution.
摘要:
This invention provides an ink additive comprising at least one compound selected from a polymer represented by the following formula (I) and a polymer which contains unsubstituted or substituted alkylene oxide unit having a total carbon number of 4 of more and has an average molecular weight of 400 or more.HO--Z--R (I)(wherein Z comprises 4 mols or more of ##STR1## unit and --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O-- and/or ##STR2## or 10 mols or more of only ##STR3## R represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group and average molecular weight of the polymer is 400 or more.)
摘要:
A curable composition comprises (A) a vinyl polymer having hydrolyzable silyl groups and/or SiOH groups and organic UV absorbing groups bonded to side chains, (B) an organic UV absorber having a molecular weight of at least 500 and a weight retentivity of at least 95% when held at 150° C. for 24 hours in an open state, and (C) an organosilicon compound containing a nitrogen atom and an alkoxysilyl group in the molecule. The curable composition is coated and cured to an article, whereby the article is endowed with satisfactory weathering resistance while minimizing coloration or degradation.
摘要:
A curable composition comprises (A) an organic/inorganic composite in which a hydrolyzable silyl group and/or SiOH group-containing polysiloxane is bonded to a vinyl polymer through a Si—C bond, and (B) an organic UV absorber having a molecular weight of at least 500 and a weight retentivity of at least 95% when held at 150° C. for 24 hours in an open state. The curable composition is coated and cured to an article, whereby the article is endowed with satisfactory weathering resistance while minimizing coloration or degradation.
摘要:
A front wheel suspension comprising left and right suspension arm disposed front side frames and steering knuckles of a car body and a stabilizer bar of which outer bar ends bent forth are fastened to outer sides of the left and right suspension arms so as to allow left and right wheel independently to move up and down. The left and right suspension arms are pivoted to gussets each of which is fastened to the side frame member and a reinforcement member so as to form at its rear end a space between the side frame and reinforcement members. The stabilizer bar extends transversely over the upper surface of the gusset through the space.
摘要:
Disclosed is an additive for lithographic printing ink improved in flow, drying and interfacial properties. This additive contains a compound having an alkylene oxide unit and of a HLB value of 3 to 13. Further improvement can be attained by the use of additive which contains a combination of at least one compound having an alkylene oxide unit and a hydrocarbon radical of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and at least one compound having an alkylene oxide unit and a hydrocarbon radical of 9 or more carbon atoms, the average HLB value of said combination being 3 to 13.
摘要:
Surface treatment of lithographic printing plate which utilizes as ink receptive areas a photographically formed image silver per se or image silver halide per se is carried out in the presence of an organic compound having at least one mercapto or thione group and at least one hydrophilic group in the same molecule and an inorganic water-insoluble fine powder having a particle size of 0.1.mu. or less after imagewise exposure of a silver halide emulsion layer and processing thereof to develop an image, whereby ink receptivity, anti-staining property and printing endurance of the plate can be improved.