Process for producing a display device by deforming thermoplastic spacer
particles
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a display device by deforming thermoplastic spacer particles 失效
    通过使热塑性间隔物颗粒变形来制造显示装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5581384A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-03

    申请号:US476768

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1339

    CPC分类号: G02F1/13392

    摘要: There is provided a ferroelectric liquid crystal device wherein the yellowing due to a cell thickness increase or occurrence of voids is suppressed. The ferroelectric liquid crystal device includes a pair of substrates each having thereon a group of electrodes for liquid crystal drive, and a layer of ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the substrates, wherein thermosetting adhesive particles and thermoplastic polymer particles having a diameter which is 1.5-5 times the liquid crystal layer thickness are dispersed and pressed between the substrates. The polymer particles preferably have a glass transition temperature of at most -20.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种铁电液晶器件,其中由于电池厚度增加或空隙发生而引起的泛黄被抑制。 铁电液晶装置包括:一对基板,每个基板上具有用于液晶驱动的一组电极,以及设置在基板之间的铁电液晶层,其中热固性粘合剂颗粒和热塑性聚合物颗粒的直径为1.5-5 液晶层厚度分散和压在基板之间。 聚合物颗粒优选具有至多-20℃的玻璃化转变温度。

    Wedge shaped LCD with change in dispersion density of spacers
    6.
    发明授权
    Wedge shaped LCD with change in dispersion density of spacers 失效
    楔形液晶显示屏具有间隔物分散密度的变化

    公开(公告)号:US6122032A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US902911

    申请日:1997-07-30

    摘要: A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of oppositely disposed substrates each provided with a plurality of electrodes and a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed so as to fill a prescribed gap between the substrates together with a plurality of spacers dispersed therein. The substrates includes a substrate having four sides at least one of which has a connecting portion to be connected with a drive circuit supplying a voltage to associated electrodes. The prescribed gap is decreased with an increasing distance from the connecting portion, whereby an uneven temperature distribution within the device resulting from heat generation in the vicinity of the connecting portion for the drive circuit can be alleviated or minimized to improve a display irregularity.

    摘要翻译: 液晶装置由一对相对设置的基板构成,每个基板设置有多个电极和手性近晶液晶,以便在基板之间填充规定的间隙,并分散有多个间隔物。 基板包括具有四个侧面的基板,其中至少一个具有连接部分,该连接部分与向相关电极提供电压的驱动电路连接。 规定的间隙随着与连接部分的距离的增加而减小,由此可以减轻或最小化用于驱动电路的连接部分附近由发热引起的装置内的不均匀的温度分布,从而改善显示不规则。

    Liquid crystal device with different pretilt in peripheral portion
    8.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device with different pretilt in peripheral portion 失效
    在周边部分具有不同预倾角的液晶装置

    公开(公告)号:US5786879A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-28

    申请号:US740485

    申请日:1996-10-30

    摘要: A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of oppositely disposed substrates having opposing inner surfaces and opposing electrodes thereon, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed between the opposing electrodes. The liquid crystal device has an effective optical modulation region and a peripheral region outside the effective optical modulation region. In the device, liquid crystal molecules in the peripheral region have a pretilt angle which is larger than a pretilt angle of liquid crystal molecules in the effective optical modulation region. As a result, a local pressure irregularity or a cell thickness change caused by a liquid crystal molecular movement along an extension of the device is effectively suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 液晶装置由一对相对设置的基板,其上具有相对的内表面和相对电极,以及设置在相对电极之间的手性近晶液晶。 液晶装置具有有效的光调制区域和有效光调制区域外的周边区域。 在该装置中,周边区域中的液晶分子具有比有效光调制区域中的液晶分子的预倾角大的预倾角。 结果,有效地抑制了沿着装置的延伸部分的液晶分子运动引起的局部压力不均匀性或细胞厚度变化。

    Liquid crystal apparatus and driving method
    9.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal apparatus and driving method 失效
    液晶装置及驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US5691740A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US434990

    申请日:1995-05-04

    IPC分类号: G09G3/20 G09G3/36

    摘要: A liquid crystal display apparatus having scanning electrodes, data electrodes, and ferroelectric liquid crystal material placed between the scanning electrodes and the data electrodes. Scanning signals are applied sequentially to the scanning electrodes to select a scanning electrode. Data signals are applied in synchronization with the scanning signals to place a voltage at the intersection of the data electrode and the selected scanning electrode which will place the ferroelectric material at the intersection into the desired optical state. The scanning signals and the data signals are such that pixels located at the intersection of the non selected scanning electrodes and data electrodes receive an AC voltage superimposed onto a DC voltage. Pixels on selected scanning electrodes may also receive the AC voltage superimposed onto the DC voltage. The DC voltage has its polarity inverted with every vertical scanning period.

    摘要翻译: 具有放置在扫描电极和数据电极之间的扫描电极,数据电极和铁电液晶材料的液晶显示装置。 扫描信号依次施加到扫描电极以选择扫描电极。 数据信号与扫描信号同步地施加,以将数据电极和所选择的扫描电极的交点处置电压,这将使铁电材料在交叉点处置于所需的光学状态。 扫描信号和数据信号使得位于非选择的扫描电极和数据电极的交点处的像素接收叠加在直流电压上的交流电压。 所选择的扫描电极上的像素也可以接收叠加在直流电压上的交流电压。 每个垂直扫描周期,直流电压的极性反转。

    Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with minute convexities between
adjacent electrodes
    10.
    发明授权
    Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with minute convexities between adjacent electrodes 失效
    在相邻电极之间具有微小凸起的铁电液晶器件

    公开(公告)号:US5589964A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-31

    申请号:US431564

    申请日:1995-04-27

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1333 G02F1/141

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133371 G02F1/141

    摘要: A ferroelectric liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates each having thereon a group of display electrodes, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the substrates. Liquid crystal movement causing yellowing or local increase in liquid crystal layer thickness is minimized in the device by forming a substantial in liquid crystal layer thickness between a pixel part and a non-pixel part and/or by forming a groove having minute convexities with a maximum diameter of at least 0.1 .mu.m at non-pixel parts on a substrate so that the groove extends in a direction forming an angle of 45-135 degrees with a normal to smectic layers of the liquid crystal.

    摘要翻译: 铁电液晶装置由一对基板构成,所述一对基板具有一组显示电极,以及设置在基板之间的铁电液晶。 通过在像素部分和非像素部分之间形成基本的液晶层厚度和/或通过形成具有最大值的微小凸起的凹槽,使装置中的液晶运动导致液晶层厚度变黄或局部增加在装置中被最小化 在基板上的非像素部分处的直径至少为0.1μm,使得凹槽沿着与液晶的近晶层形成45-135度的角度的方向延伸。