Thermal transfer color-variable ribbons for peripheral printers
    1.
    发明授权
    Thermal transfer color-variable ribbons for peripheral printers 失效
    周边打印机的热转印彩色可变色带

    公开(公告)号:US6143398A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-07

    申请号:US116021

    申请日:1998-07-15

    摘要: A thermal transfer color-variable ribbon is disclosed, the color appearance of which depends on the variation of viewing angle, which includes a substrate, a releasing agent formed on the substrate, a functional coating, which can be a multilayer thin-film stack of reflection mode or transmission mode, formed on the releasing agent, and an adhering layer formed on the functional coating. The functional coating is designed based on the general theory that describes the thin-film interference phenomena. The functional coating can be formed by alternately stacking dielectrics having high and low refractive indices or dielectric and metal layers. The construction parameters of the all-dielectric stack and the metal/dielectric stack can be chosen in similar way to how parameters are chosen when manufacturing selective band-pass filters, which are designed based on the thin-film interference theory. The color appearance of the printed document, either in reflection mode or in transmission mode, can be selected and optimized as for the filter design. The effect of varying incident angle on color appearance of the functional coating in either mode can also be optimized during the design. Furthermore, the functional coating can be a inhomogeneous thin-film. The refractive index of the inhomogeneous thin film is varied along the growth direction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种热转印色带,其颜色外观取决于视角的变化,其包括基底,形成在基底上的脱模剂,功能性涂层,其可以是多层薄膜叠层 在脱模剂上形成的反射模式或透射模式,以及形成在功能性涂层上的粘附层。 功能涂层是基于描述薄膜干涉现象的一般理论设计的。 可以通过交替堆叠具有高折射率和低折射率的电介质或电介质和金属层来形成功能涂层。 全介电堆叠和金属/电介质堆叠的结构参数可以与制造基于薄膜干涉理论设计的选择性带通滤波器时参数如何选择相似。 可以选择和优化打印文档的颜色外观,无论是反射模式还是传输模式,都适用于过滤器设计。 在设计中也可以优化在任一模式下改变入射角对功能涂层的颜色外观的影响。 此外,功能性涂层可以是不均匀的薄膜。 不均匀薄膜的折射率沿生长方向变化。

    Thin-film color-selective beam splitter and method of fabricating the
same
    2.
    发明授权
    Thin-film color-selective beam splitter and method of fabricating the same 失效
    薄膜颜色选择性分束器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5786937A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-28

    申请号:US682447

    申请日:1996-07-17

    摘要: A thin-film color-selective beam splitter and the method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The method includes the steps of: (i) forming a main prism by a pre-selected material, and deciding a first base angle and a second base angle according to the substance and coating characteristics of the pre-selected material; (ii) coating a first multilayer film and a second multilayer film on two slopes of the main prism, in which tilt angles for coating the first multilayer film and the second multilayer film and tilt angles of light entering and emerging the main prism are different, so that spectra of the first multilayer film and the second multilayer film are different, and the first multilayer film can be a red reflective film and the second multilayer film can be a blue reflective film; and (iii) using the pre-selected material to form interface prisms, and adhering the interface prisms to the main prism, so that light can perpendicularly enter and emerge from surfaces of the prism. Moreover, the method may include a further step of: coating a filtering film on an emerging interface of the main prism for green light. A thin-film color-selective beam splitter can be formed by the above method with a single coating process and can serve as a tri-color beam splitter.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种薄膜彩色选择性分束器及其制造方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(i)通过预先选择的材料形成主棱镜,并根据预选材料的物质和涂层特性确定第一底角和第二底角; (ii)在主棱镜的两个斜面上涂覆第一多层膜和第二多层膜,其中用于涂覆第一多层膜和第二多层膜的倾斜角度以及进入和离开主棱镜的光的倾斜角度不同, 使得第一多层膜和第二多层膜的光谱不同,第一多层膜可以是红色反射膜,第二多层膜可以是蓝色反射膜; 和(iii)使用预先选择的材料形成界面棱镜,并将界面棱镜粘附到主棱镜,使得光可以垂直地进入并从棱镜的表面出射。 此外,该方法可以包括另外的步骤:在主棱镜的出现界面上涂覆滤光膜用于绿光。 可以通过上述方法通过单次涂覆工艺形成薄膜选色分束器,并且可以用作三色分束器。

    Thin-film multilayer systems for use in a head-up display
    3.
    发明授权
    Thin-film multilayer systems for use in a head-up display 失效
    用于平视显示器的薄膜多层系统

    公开(公告)号:US6137630A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-24

    申请号:US114394

    申请日:1998-07-13

    摘要: A thin-film multilayer system for use in a head-up display is provided, which comprises: A substrate; a plurality of dielectric layers having a high refractive index sequentially formed on the substrate; and a plurality of dielectric layers having a low refractive index formed alternately with the plurality of dielectric layers having a high refractive index. The thickness and ingredient of each of the plurality of dielectric layers having a high refractive index and the plurality of dielectric layers having a low refractive index are determined according to interference theory for all-dielectric thin-film multilayers to make the thin-film multilayer system able to polarize light and to display images in true color. Further, the ingredients of the thin-film multilayer system are dielectric materials that can endure wear and tear, chemicals, and environmental injuries. The thin-film multilayer system can be directly formed on the windshield of a vehicle, otherwise it can be formed on a substrate made of glass or plastic, and then adhered to the windshield.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于平视显示器的薄膜多层系统,其包括:A基板; 在所述基板上依次形成具有高折射率的多个电介质层; 以及与具有高折射率的多个电介质层交替形成的具有低折射率的多个电介质层。 根据用于全介电薄膜多层膜的干涉理论确定具有高折射率的多个电介质层中的每一个的厚度和成分以及具有低折射率的多个电介质层,以制造薄膜多层体系 能够极化光线并以真实色彩显示图像。 此外,薄膜多层体系的成分是能够耐受磨损,化学物质和环境损伤的介电材料。 薄膜多层系统可以直接形成在车辆的挡风玻璃上,否则可以形成在由玻璃或塑料制成的基板上,然后粘附到挡风玻璃上。

    Field sequential dichroic light valve
    4.
    发明授权
    Field sequential dichroic light valve 失效
    现场顺序二向色光阀

    公开(公告)号:US06419363B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-16

    申请号:US09558881

    申请日:2000-04-26

    IPC分类号: G03B2114

    摘要: A field sequential dichroic light valve using ferro-electric liquid crystal components and multi-layer thin film broadband polarizing beam-splitting devices as an optical switch. The field sequential dichroic light valve has a fast time response and a memory function, as well as a switch frequency larger than 180 Hz and an optical transmittance larger than 90%. Accordingly, the field sequential dichroic light valve can effectively switch R, G, B-colored light beams in time sequence, and can be applied to a full-color projection display system.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用铁电液晶元件和多层薄膜宽带偏振光束分离装置作为光开关的场顺序二向色光阀。 场顺序二向色光阀具有快速的时间响应和记忆功能,以及大于180Hz的开关频率和大于90%的光透射率。 因此,场顺序的二向色光阀可以有效地按时间顺序切换R,G,B色光束,并且可以应用于全色投影显示系统。

    Multilayer thin-film broad-band polarizing beam-splitter
    5.
    发明授权
    Multilayer thin-film broad-band polarizing beam-splitter 失效
    多层薄膜宽带偏振分束器

    公开(公告)号:US5973835A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US847632

    申请日:1997-04-28

    IPC分类号: G02B27/28 G02B5/30

    CPC分类号: G02B27/283

    摘要: A multilayer thin-film broad-band polarizing beam-splitter which can split an unpolarized beam into two orthogonal linearly polarized beams with high extinction ratios is provided. The fabrication method comprises: (1) selecting a right-angle prism, having an isosceles triangular cutoff plane; (2) depositing broad-band polarized multilayer thin-film on an internal slope of the right-angle prism; (3) cementing and UV-curing a coated right-angle prism with an uncoated right-angle prism to form a cube-shaped polarizing beam-splitter; (4) properly determining the orientation of the polarization plane of the cube-shaped polarizing beam-splitter; (5) identifying the multi-stage assembly designs that are responsible for beam being incident and emerging; (6) adding anti-reflecting coatings to the relevant faces of the cube-shaped polarizing beam-splitters; and (7) cementing and UV-curing these cube-shaped polarizing beam-splitters.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种多层薄膜宽带偏振分束器,其可以将非偏振光束分裂成具有高消光比的两个正交线性偏振光束。 该制造方法包括:(1)选择具有等腰三角截止面的直角棱镜; (2)在直角棱镜的内斜面上沉积宽带偏振多层薄膜; (3)用未涂覆的直角棱镜固化和UV固化涂覆的直角棱镜以形成立方体偏振分束器; (4)正确地确定立方体偏振分束器的偏振面的取向; (5)确定负责波束入射和出现的多级装配设计; (6)向立方体偏振光束分离器的相关面添加抗反射涂层; 和(7)固化和UV固化这些立方体偏振光束分离器。