摘要:
The present invention provides a method of repairing the joint portions of an existing gas pipe by a repairing device which is movable inside the pipe under remote control. The repairing device can be moved into and out of the gas pipe through a work opening formed in an upper portion of the gas pipe by boring means with gas flowing through the pipe and free of the hazard of gas leakage. This reduces the labor required for forming the work opening to start the repair work and for restoring the work opening portion to complete the repair work, consequently assuring a shortened work period and a reduced cost.
摘要:
Metal silicide targets are provided for sputtering which have a density of at least 99%, no more than one coarse silicon phase 10 .mu.m or larger in size that appears, per square millimeter, on the sputter surface, and an oxygen content of at most 150 ppm. They are made by a method which comprises finely grinding a synthesized silicide powder, vacuum annealing the finely ground powder in a hot press die without the application of pressure, and thereafter compacting and sintering the compact to a density of at least 99% by hot pressing. Alternatively, the finely ground powder is vacuum annealed as a presintered body at a density ratio of 50 to 75%, and thereafter is compacted and sintered.
摘要:
In an ink jet recording sheet including a substrate sheet having a base paper sheet and at least a front polyolefin laminate layer formed on at least a front surface of the base paper sheet, and an ink receiving layer formed on the front polyolefin laminate layer, the surface of the front polyolefin laminate layer has a center-line mean roughness (Ra) of 0.1 to 10 &mgr;m, determined in accordance with JIS B 0601-1982, the ink receiving layer contains a mixture of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose with polyvinyl pyrrolidone in a mixing weight ratio of 100:10 to 100:150 and has a 75° specular gloss of 30% or more determined in accordance with JIS P 8142-1993.
摘要翻译:在包括基材片和至少形成在原纸的至少前表面上的前聚烯烃层压层的基片和在前聚烯烃层压层上形成的墨接收层的喷墨记录片中, 前聚烯烃层压层的表面的中心线平均粗糙度(Ra)为0.1〜10μm,根据JIS B 0601-1982测定,油墨接收层含有羟丙基甲基纤维素与聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的混合物,混合重量 比例为100:10至100:150,并且根据JIS P 8142-1993确定的具有30%或更高的75°镜面光泽度。
摘要:
Silicide targets for sputtering which have an area ratio of silicon phases that appear on the sputter surface of no more than 23%, and a density of at least 99%, with a deformed layer partly removed from the surface to attain a surface roughness of from more than 0.05 .mu.m to 1 .mu.m, preferably with the number of coarse silicon phases at least 10 .mu.m in diameter that appear on the sputter surface being at most 10/mm.sup.2. The reduction of early-stage particle generation, in turn, reduces secondary particle generation, thus realizing the reduction of particle generation at both early stage and stabilized stage. A Si powder having a maximum particle diameter of no more than 20 .mu.m is mixed with a metal powder having a maximum particle diameter of no more than 60 .mu.m, in a rather Si-lower mixing ratio. A silicide powder is synthesized from the mixture and hot pressed, the sintered compact being machined and surface treated for the removal of the deformed layer. The burden of the deformed layer-removal step on the process is light.
摘要翻译:用于溅射的硅化物靶,其具有在溅射表面上出现的硅相的面积比不超过23%,密度至少为99%,其中变形的层部分地从表面去除以获得表面粗糙度 大于0.05μm至1μm,优选地,出现在溅射表面上的直径至少为10μm的粗硅相数量最多为10 / mm 2。 早期颗粒产生的减少又减少了二次颗粒的产生,从而实现了早期阶段和稳定阶段颗粒产生的减少。 将最大粒径不大于20μm的Si粉末与Si最低混合比的最大粒径不大于60μm的金属粉末混合。 从混合物中合成硅化物粉末并进行热压,将烧结体加工并进行表面处理以除去变形层。 过程中变形层去除步骤的负担很轻。
摘要:
Metal silicide targets are provided for sputtering which have a density of at least 99%, no more than one coarse silicon phase 10 .mu.m or larger in size that appears, per square millimeter, on the sputter surface, and an oxygen content of at most 150 ppm. They are made by a method which comprises finely grinding a synthesized silicide powder, vacuum annealing the finely ground powder in a hot press die without the application of pressure, and thereafter compacting and sintering the compact to a density of at least 99% by hot pressing. Alternatively, the finely ground powder is vacuum annealed as a presintered body at a density ratio of 50 to 75%, and thereafter is compacted and sintered.
摘要:
Coating of the surface of a pencil barrel with a coat film having a sufficient thickness and smoothness can be well achieved by using a hot-melt polyester as a coating material. The formation of the desired coat film on the pencil barrel can be attained even by only a single coating operation. The coat film of hot-melt polyester formed on the surface of the pencil barrel has an excellent affinity for and an improved adhesion to not only a pencil barrel but also to a lacquer if any lacquer is additionally coated on the polyester-coated pencil barrel. Any organic solvent need not be used, and the coating operation can be completed in an extremely short time. Therefore, the method of the present invention is very advantageous from the viewpoints of prevention of environmental pollution and enhancement of productivity.
摘要:
Hydrogen sulfide-containing waste gases whose complete treatment is indispensable from the viewpoint of environmental pollution problem, are purified in two steps consisting of a first step in which the gases are absorbed in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide or/and sodium sulfide, and a second step in which sulfuric acid and sulfur dioxide gas are simultaneously introduced into the resulting solution after absorption to deposit sulfur. Further, for recovery of the resulting sulfur, a particular apparatus is provided.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing metal silicide targets or alloy targets for sputtering use comprises the steps of (a) mechanically alloying silicon and a metal to provide a metal silicide powder or mechanically alloying silicon and a plurality of metal powders to provide an alloy powder, (b) and then pressing the metal silicide powder or alloy powder. The invention also relates to the metal silicide targets or alloy targets so manufactured. In the mechanical alloying step, rapid and fine division and agglomeration of the mixed powder is repeated until the particles of the material powders are finely divided to a submicron level. They form aggregates tens of microns in diameter. The aggregates gradually take an equi-axed shape. Homogenization of the material powder mixture progresses to mixing on the atomic level, until alloying takes place.
摘要:
A hot-melt adhesive comprising a self-curing unsaturated polyester resin having an air-drying functional group and an average polymerization degree of 8 or more has been found to have an excellent heat resistance and a high bonding strength when it is bonding-cured under heat and pressure. If an additive selected from a polymerization initiator, a polymerization promotor and a photosensitizer is incorporated into the present air-drying, self-curing polyester resin, the curing speed is extremely increased to such an extent as cannot be expected from the conventional curing type adhesives. The incorporation of such an additive into the self-curing unsaturated polyester resin is advantageously realized in the form of composite structures of various forms, e.g., a laminate form, a core-in-sheath form and an islands-in-sea form. Such a composite hot-melt adhesive structure is useful for improving a pot life. If a thermoplastic polymer is incorporated, the resulting hot-melt adhesive is further improved with respect to bonding strength. Since the present hot-melt adhesive is solvent-free and does not contain as a cross-linking agent a vinyl monomer, it is easy to handle and environmental pollution can be advantageously avoided.
摘要:
A process for injection molding a polyester with improved crystallization thereof is described, which comprises incorporating, prior to molding, incorporating in the polyester as a crystallization accelerator a compound containing at least one aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring and an anthracene ring; at least one sulfonic acid alkali metal salt group; and at least one phenolic hydroxy alkali metal salt group.