摘要:
A packet detecting device used in a receiver employing PCI Express protocol is disclosed. The packet detecting device includes: a physical layer packet detecting unit for detecting a physical layer packet from a PCI express packet received and parallelized to 16 bit data through a physical deserializer; a descrambling unit for descrambling a physical layer packet from a PCI express packet received and parallelized to 16 bit data through a physical deserializer; a data link layer packet detecting unit for detecting a data link layer packet from a descrambled packet outputted from the descrambling unit; and a transaction layer packet detecting unit for detecting a transaction layer packet from a descrambled packet outputted from the descrambling unit.
摘要:
A packet detecting device used in a receiver employing PCI Express protocol is disclosed. The packet detecting device includes: a physical layer packet detecting unit for detecting a physical layer packet from a PCI express packet received and parallelized to 16 bit data through a physical deserializer; a descrambling unit for descrambling a physical layer packet from a PCI express packet received and parallelized to 16 bit data through a physical deserializer; a data link layer packet detecting unit for detecting a data link layer packet from a descrambled packet outputted from the descrambling unit; and a transaction layer packet detecting unit for detecting a transaction layer packet from a descrambled packet outputted from the descrambling unit.
摘要:
Provided is a method for finding a minimal signed digit with variable multi-bit coding. The method includes the steps of: scanning and grouping given multi-bit and checking the type of each group; deciding whether each group is to be performed by any one of a coding for positive number and a coding of negative number depending on the type of each group; converting the value of each group into a corresponding value of different number system and finding a signed digit based on the converted value; if the type of each group indicates the coding for negative number, performing bitwise inverting on the value of each group; and converting multi-bit subjected to the bitwise inverting into a corresponding value of different number system, and finding a signed digit based on the converted value.
摘要:
Provided are a TCP offload engine (TOE) apparatus and method for static file transmission. An apparatus for system call processing for static file transmission includes an application program block for generating a file transmission command upon a user's file transmission request, a BSD socket module for converting the file transmission command of a file unit into a division transmission command for division-transmission of a certain size unit, a TOE kernel module for receiving the division transmission command and converting the division transmission command into a TOE control command, and a TOE apparatus module for generating a data packet of the certain size for network transmission in response to the TOE control command and transmitting the data packet to a node having requested file transmission.
摘要:
An apparatus for searching a socket ID of a received packet in a transmission control protocol (TCP) and a user datagram protocol (UDP) is provided. The apparatus includes: a master module, a branch table module and a tree table module. The master module analyzes command information from a processor, transfers commands to the branch table module and to the tree table module, receives results from the branch table module and from the tree table module, and reports the received results to the processor. The branch table module receives commands from the master module and manages a branch table by using only the lower 10 bits of a simple internet protocol (IP) address of the commands. The tree table module is coupled to the master module and to the branch table module, in which the tree table module manages a binary tree.
摘要:
Provided are a high-performance wrapper circuit for a globally asynchronous locally synchronous (GALS) system and a synchronization method using the same, which are capable of solving a synchronization problem caused when data are transmitted between locally synchronous modules employing different clocks, and a method for operating the wrapper circuit. The GALS system includes a clock generator for supplying an operation clock to a locally synchronous module, a sender port for transmitting data to the outside according to a data transmission request signal output from the locally synchronous module, and generating a first clock stop signal for stopping an operation of the clock generator, and a receiver port for receiving data from the outside, and generating a second clock stop signal for stopping the operation of the clock generator. The sender port generates the first clock stop signal to the clock generator when a next data transmission request signal is received before completing a data transmission performed by a previous data transmission request signal output from the locally synchronous module.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus and a method for creating and managing Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) transmission information based on a TCP Offload Engine (TOE). The apparatus includes: a TCP transmission processing unit for receiving a data transmission request from a predetermined network program, creating transmission information and deleting the transmission information; a TCP reception processing unit for receiving a reception command of the data, creating and managing the reception information; a transmission information region managing unit for allocating memory regions for storing the transmission information according to a command of the TCP transmission processing unit, creating an identification (ID) of each region, and managing a deleting process; and a storing unit for storing and deleting the transmission information according to control of the TCP transmission processing unit.
摘要:
Provided are a cluster system, which can reduce power consumption by controlling power at a cluster level according to loads, and a power management method of the cluster system. The cluster system includes a plurality of management target nodes for performing an actual task which the cluster system is supposed to perform, a load balancer/switch for distributing a user's request received through an external network into the management target nodes, and a power management master for monitoring a load of an entire system and performing a power management by controlling the load balancer/switch. The power management master classifies the management target nodes into a power on group and a power off group.
摘要:
Provided is a delay insensitive (DI) data transfer apparatus with low power consumption. The apparatus, includes: N number of encoders configured to receive and encode input request and data signals, where each of the N number of encoders includes: a reference current source circuit configured to generate a current; and a voltage-to-current converter circuit configured to output a current having a level of 0, output the current having the level of I, and output the current having the level of 2I; and N number of decoders configured to recover the current-level signals, where each of the decoders includes: a threshold current source circuit configured to generate first and second threshold currents; an input current mirror circuit configured to differentiate the first and second threshold currents; and a current-to-voltage converter circuit configured to detect the threshold current, recover a voltage input value, and extract data and request signals.
摘要:
Provided are a cluster system, which can reduce power consumption by controlling power at a cluster level according to loads, and a power management method of the cluster system. The cluster system includes a plurality of management target nodes for performing an actual task which the cluster system is supposed to perform, a load balancer/switch for distributing a user's request received through an external network into the management target nodes, and a power management master for monitoring a load of an entire system and performing a power management by controlling the load balancer/switch. The power management master classifies the management target nodes into a power on group and a power off group.