公开(公告)号：US06327861B2

公开(公告)日：2001-12-11

申请号：US09862468

申请日：2001-05-23

申请人： Yoshichika Sato ,  Yoji Kochi ,  Koichi Akagi ,  Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Koichi Nishida ,  Shinji Akamatsu ,  Hideki Haruta ,  Kotaro Miyauchi ,  Rintaro Chikami ,  Shigemi Mandai ,  Masataka Ota

发明人： Yoshichika Sato ,  Yoji Kochi ,  Koichi Akagi ,  Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Koichi Nishida ,  Shinji Akamatsu ,  Hideki Haruta ,  Kotaro Miyauchi ,  Rintaro Chikami ,  Shigemi Mandai ,  Masataka Ota

IPC分类号： F02C100

CPC分类号： F23L7/00 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23D2900/00008 ,  F23L2900/07002 ,  F23R3/005 ,  F23R3/14 ,  F23R3/343 ,  F23R3/60

摘要： In a central portion of inner tube 28 of combustor 20, pilot fuel nozzle 22 and pilot cone 33 are arranged and main fuel nozzles 21 and main swirlers 32 therearound. Air intake portion (X-1) is provided with rectifier tube 11 for making air intake uniform. In air intake portion (X-2), air holes of appropriate number of pieces are provided in circumferential wall of the inner tube 28. In main swirler portion (X-3) and pilot cone portion (X-4), bolt joint of the main swirlers 32 is employed and optimized welded structure having less influence of thermal stress of the pilot swirler 33 is employed, respectively. Tail tube cooling portion (X-5) is provided with cooling structure having less influence of thermal stress to cool flange 71 portion of tail tube 24 uniformly. By the improvements in the portions (X-1) to (X-5), obstacles in attaining higher temperature in the combustor 20 is dissolved and combustor performance is enhanced.

公开(公告)号：US06282886B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09437146

申请日：1999-11-10

申请人： Yoshichika Sato ,  Yoji Kochi ,  Koichi Akagi ,  Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Koichi Nishida ,  Shinji Akamatsu ,  Hideki Haruta ,  Kotaro Miyauchi ,  Rintaro Chikami ,  Shigemi Mandai ,  Masataka Ota

发明人： Yoshichika Sato ,  Yoji Kochi ,  Koichi Akagi ,  Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Koichi Nishida ,  Shinji Akamatsu ,  Hideki Haruta ,  Kotaro Miyauchi ,  Rintaro Chikami ,  Shigemi Mandai ,  Masataka Ota

IPC分类号： F02C300

CPC分类号： F23L7/00 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23D2900/00008 ,  F23L2900/07002 ,  F23R3/005 ,  F23R3/14 ,  F23R3/343 ,  F23R3/60

摘要： In a central portion of inner tube 28 of combustor 20, pilot fuel nozzle 22 and pilot cone 33 are arranged and main fuel nozzles 21 and main swirlers 32 therearound. Air intake portion (X-1) is provided with rectifier tube 11 for making air intake uniform. In air intake portion (X-2), air holes of appropriate number of pieces are provided in circumferential wall of the inner tube 28. In main swirler portion (X-3) and pilot cone portion (X-4), bolt joint of the main swirlers 32 is employed and optimized welded structure having less influence of thermal stress of the pilot swirler 33 is employed, respectively. Tail tube cooling portion (X-5) is provided with cooling structure having less influence of thermal stress to cool flange 71 portion of tail tube 24 uniformly. By the improvements in the portions (X-1) to (X-5), obstacles in attaining higher temperature in the combustor 20 is dissolved and combustor performance is enhanced.

摘要翻译： 在燃烧器20的内管28的中心部分，引导燃料喷嘴22和引导锥体33布置，并且主燃料喷嘴21和主旋流器32在其周围。 进气部（X-1）设有用于使进气均匀的整流管11。 在进气部分（X-2）中，在内管28的周向壁上设有适当数量的气孔。在主旋流器部分（X-3）和先导锥体部分（X-4）中， 使用主旋流器32，并且分别采用对先导式旋流器33的热应力影响较小的优化焊接结构。 尾管冷却部（X-5）具有对热应力影响较小的冷却结构，均匀地冷却尾管24的凸缘部71。 通过部分（X-1）至（X-5）的改进，燃烧器20中获得较高温度的障碍物被溶解并且燃烧器性能提高。

公开(公告)号：US06434945B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09470592

申请日：1999-12-22

申请人： Shigemi Mandai ,  Masataka Ohta ,  Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Koichi Nishida

发明人： Shigemi Mandai ,  Masataka Ohta ,  Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Koichi Nishida

IPC分类号： F02C100

CPC分类号： F23D14/48 ,  F23D11/38 ,  F23D17/002 ,  F23D2210/00

摘要： A dual fuel nozzle is provided with two different size injection holes. The first injection holes have larger diameters and are used only for injecting gaseous fuel into a combustion chamber. On the other hand, the second injection nozzles have smaller diameters and are used for injecting either gaseous fuel or liquid fuel as required. When gaseous fuel is used, if the fuel injection amount is large or medium, both of the first and the second injection holes or first injection holes only are used for injecting gaseous fuel depending upon the required fuel injection amount. When the fuel injection amount is low, only the second injection hole is used for injecting gaseous fuel. Therefore, the pressure drop across the fuel nozzle can be kept at sufficiently high level even when the fuel injection amount is low, and thereby combustion vibration is suppressed. Further, when liquid fuel is used, a premixed fuel and steam mixture is injected from the second injection holes. This also keep the pressure drop across the fuel nozzle at high level in order to suppress combustion vibration when the fuel injection amount is low.

摘要翻译： 双燃料喷嘴设有两个不同尺寸的喷射孔。 第一喷射孔具有较大的直径，并且仅用于将气体燃料喷射到燃烧室中。 另一方面，第二喷嘴具有较小的直径，并且用于根据需要喷射气体燃料或液体燃料。 当使用气体燃料时，如果燃料喷射量大或中等，则仅根据所需的燃料喷射量，第一和第二喷射孔或第一喷射孔仅用于喷射气体燃料。 当燃料喷射量低时，仅使用第二喷射孔来喷射气态燃料。 因此，即使燃料喷射量低，燃料喷嘴两端的压降也能保持在足够高的水平，从而抑制燃烧振动。 此外，当使用液体燃料时，从第二喷射孔注入预混燃料和蒸气混合物。 这也可以使燃料喷嘴上的压降保持在高水平，以便在燃料喷射量低时抑制燃烧振动。

公开(公告)号：US20120147313A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13392368

申请日：2010-07-12

申请人： Kazuya Kobayashi

发明人： Kazuya Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G02F1/1343

CPC分类号： G02F1/133707 ,  G02F1/134327 ,  G02F2001/134318

摘要： Disclosed is a liquid crystal display element in which the influence of an alignment defect occurring in the vicinity of an end portion of a slit on the display of a contour portion of a display pattern can be prevented or reduced. Specifically disclosed is a liquid crystal display element provided with a liquid crystal layer, a first electrode (122) and a second electrode (132) which face each other with the liquid crystal layer sandwiched therebetween in the thickness direction of the liquid crystal layer, wherein the first electrode is provided with a first slit (122a) pierced in the thickness direction, the second electrode is provided with a second slit (132a) pierced in the thickness direction, the first slit and the second slit are formed so as to be displaced from each other when viewed in the thickness direction such that when voltage is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, an electric field having an inclination with respect to the thickness direction is generated, and the contour shape of one end portion of the first slit is a shape having one corner or less with an angle of 90 degrees or less.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种液晶显示元件，其中可以防止或减少在显示图案的轮廓部分的显示器上在狭缝的端部附近出现的取向缺陷的影响。 具体公开了具有液晶层的液晶显示元件，在液晶层的厚度方向上夹着液晶层的彼此面对的第一电极（122）和第二电极（132），其中， 第一电极设置有沿厚度方向穿刺的第一狭缝（122a），第二电极设置有沿厚度方向刺穿的第二狭缝（132a），第一狭缝和第二狭缝形成为位移 当从厚度方向观察时，使得当在第一电极和第二电极之间施加电压时，产生相对于厚度方向具有倾斜度的电场，并且产生第一电极和第二电极的一个端部的轮廓形状 狭缝是具有90度以下的角度的一角以下的形状。

公开(公告)号：US06259559B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-10

申请号：US08621379

申请日：1996-03-25

申请人： Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Takashi Yamate ,  Motoh Asakura

发明人： Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Takashi Yamate ,  Motoh Asakura

IPC分类号： G02B530

CPC分类号： B32B17/10165 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  G02B5/22 ,  G02B5/30

摘要： A laminated glass to be used as a front windshield glass of an automotive vehicle, forming part of a head-up display system for displaying an image of light representing driving information on the windshield glass. The laminated glass comprises inboard-side and outboard-side glass plates of the vehicle. An intermediate film is disposed between and in contact with the inboard-side and outboard-side glass plates. A polarization-direction changing film is disposed between the first and second glass plates and bonded to the outboard-side glass plate with an adhesive containing an ultraviolet ray absorbing agent. The polarization-direction changing film functions to rotate a plane of polarization of light to be incident thereon.

摘要翻译： 用作机动车辆的前挡风玻璃的夹层玻璃，形成用于在挡风玻璃上显示代表驾驶信息的光的图像的平视显示系统的一部分。 夹层玻璃包括车辆的内侧和外侧玻璃板。 中间膜设置在内侧和外侧玻璃板之间并与内侧玻璃板和外侧玻璃板接触。 偏振方向变化膜设置在第一和第二玻璃板之间，并且用含有紫外线吸收剂的粘合剂结合到外侧玻璃板。 偏振方向改变膜的功能是使入射到其上的光的偏振面旋转。

公开(公告)号：US20080146641A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-19

申请号：US11943873

申请日：2007-11-21

申请人： Teruo Urano ,  Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Sachio Ina

发明人： Teruo Urano ,  Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Sachio Ina

IPC分类号： A01N43/50 ,  A01N37/02 ,  A01P1/00 ,  A01N37/44

CPC分类号： A61L2/16 ,  A01N59/06 ,  A23L3/3508 ,  A23L3/3526 ,  A23L3/358

摘要： Antibacterial compositions containing either a calcium oxide.α-amino acid chelate compound or a calcium hydroxide.α-amino acid chelate compound or both of them. The compositions contain a high concentration of antibacterial calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, or a mixture of both, and moreover, a water solution thereof exhibits a low degree of pH. These compositions can be obtained by making calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, or a mixture of both react with .alpha.-amino acid in the presence of water.

摘要翻译： 含有氧化钙-α-氨基酸螯合物或氢氧化钙，α-氨基酸螯合物或它们两者的抗菌组合物。 组合物含有高浓度的抗菌氧化钙，氢氧化钙或两者的混合物，此外，其水溶液显示低的pH值。 这些组合物可以通过在水的存在下使氧化钙，氢氧化钙或二者的混合物与氨基酸反应而获得。

公开(公告)号：US06327084B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-04

申请号：US09107404

申请日：1998-06-30

申请人： Shinji Nishikawa ,  Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Motoh Asakura

发明人： Shinji Nishikawa ,  Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Motoh Asakura

IPC分类号： G02B530

CPC分类号： G02B27/01 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02B5/3066 ,  G02B27/0101 ,  G02B2027/012

摘要： The invention relates to a display system where polarized light rays from a display device impinge on a laminate at Brewster's angle or emerge therefrom at an angle equal to Brewster's angle. This laminate is a combination of a transparent platelike object and a functional film that is an optical rotatory film or a semitransparent film. The platelike object has a front major surface, facing the display device, and a back major surface. The display device has a polarizing member for polarizing light rays of the display device into S-wave or P-wave light rays. According to a first embodiment of the invention, the optical rotatory film is formed on the front or back major surface of the platelike object or in an inside of the platelike object, and S-wave light rays from the polarizing member are thrown against the front major surface of the laminate. With this, a part of the S-wave light rays is reflected from the front major surface of the laminate toward a viewer. The rest of the S-wave light rays is transmitted in the platelike object and converted into P-wave light rays by the optical rotatory film. Then, substantially all of the P-wave light rays emerge from the back major surface of the laminate into the air at an angle substantially equal to Brewster's angle of the platelike object or the optical rotatory member, which borders on the back major surface of the laminate. Thus, the double image phenomenon does not arise.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种显示系统，其中来自显示装置的偏振光束以布鲁斯特角度撞击在层压板上或以等于布鲁斯特角的角度从其出射。 该层叠体是透明板状物和作为旋光膜或半透明膜的功能膜的组合。 平板状物体具有面向显示装置的前主表面和后主表面。 显示装置具有用于将显示装置的光线偏振成S波或P波光的偏振构件。 根据本发明的第一实施例，旋转膜形成在板状物体的前面或后面主表面或板状物体的内部，并且来自偏振构件的S波光线被抛在前面 层压板的主表面。 由此，S波光的一部分从层叠体的前主面向观察者反射。 其余的S波光线在平板状物体中传播，并通过旋光膜转换为P波光线。 然后，基本上所有的P波光线从层叠体的后部主表面以基本上等于板状物体或光学旋转构件的布鲁斯特角的角度出现，该角度与接触的 层压板。 因此，不会出现双重图像现象。

公开(公告)号：US5999314A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US974150

申请日：1997-11-19

申请人： Motoh Asakura ,  Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Shinji Nishikawa

发明人： Motoh Asakura ,  Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Shinji Nishikawa

IPC分类号： G02B5/30 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G02B27/01 ,  G02B27/14

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  G02B27/0101 ,  G02B5/3066 ,  G02B2027/012 ,  G02B2027/0194 ,  G02B5/30

摘要： A head-up display system of an automotive vehicle, comprising outboard-side and inboard-side glass plates constituting a front windshield glass. An intermediate film is disposed between the outboard-side and inboard-side glass plates to bond the glass plates. A polarization-direction changing layer is secured to the inboard surface of the outboard-side glass plate. A Brewster's angle regulating film is secured to the inboard surface of the inboard-side glass plate. The Brewster's angle regulating film has a refractive index different from that of the glass plates. A displaying device is provided to generate a display light of information. Additionally, a light-polarizing device is provided to polarize the display light into S-wave. The display light having S-wave is incident at about Brewster's angle of the Brewster's angle regulating film to the front windshield glass so as to pass through the polarization-direction changing layer and to be reflected at the outboard surface of the outboard-side glass plate toward the side of the displaying device.

摘要翻译： 一种机动车辆的平视显示系统，包括构成前挡风玻璃的外侧和内侧玻璃板。 中间膜设置在外侧和内侧玻璃板之间，以将玻璃板接合。 偏振方向变化层固定在外侧玻璃板的内侧表面。 布鲁斯特角度调节膜固定在内侧玻璃板的内侧表面。 布鲁斯特角度调节膜的折射率与玻璃板的折射率不同。 提供显示装置以产生信息的显示光。 另外，提供了将显示光偏振成S波的光偏振装置。 具有S波的显示灯以布鲁斯特角度调节膜的大约布鲁斯特角入射到前挡风玻璃上，以穿过偏振方向改变层，并在外侧玻璃板的外侧表面反射 朝向显示装置的一侧。

公开(公告)号：US5781288A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

申请号：US719373

申请日：1996-09-25

申请人： Motoh Asakura ,  Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Shinji Nishikawa

发明人： Motoh Asakura ,  Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Shinji Nishikawa

IPC分类号： G01N21/84 ,  G01N21/896 ,  G01N21/958 ,  G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/958 ,  G01N21/8422 ,  G01N2021/9586

摘要： A method of inspecting the location of a polarization-direction changing film relative to a transparent plate at a predetermined position. The method comprises the following steps: (a) disposing a first polarizing plate to face a first surface of the transparent plate and at a standard position at which the first polarizing plate has inner and outer peripheries, in section, defining therebetween an area corresponding to a permissible range for location of a peripheral edge of the polarization-direction changing film; (b) disposing a second polarizing plate to face a second surface of the transparent plate, in which the polarization-direction changing film is located relative to the transparent plate; and (c) observing a locational relationship between the peripheral edge of the polarization-direction changing film and the area of the first polarizing plate through the second polarizing plate so as to make a judgment as to whether the peripheral edge of the. polarization-direction changing film is within the allowable range.

摘要翻译： 一种在预定位置检查偏振方向改变膜相对于透明板的位置的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将第一偏振片设置在面对透明板的第一表面并且在第一偏振片具有内周和外周的标准位置处，在其间限定有与之相对应的区域 用于偏振方向改变膜的外围边缘的位置的允许范围; （b）设置第二偏振板以面对透明板的第二表面，偏振方向改变膜相对于透明板位于该第二表面; 以及（c）通过第二偏振板观察偏振方向变换膜的周缘与第一偏振板的面积之间的位置关系，以判断是否是外部边缘。 偏振方向变化膜在容许范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20080212246A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

申请号：US11967087

申请日：2007-12-29

申请人： Toru Tanaka ,  Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Hiroyuki Ueyama

发明人： Toru Tanaka ,  Kazuya Kobayashi ,  Hiroyuki Ueyama

IPC分类号： H02H3/28 ,  G01R31/02

CPC分类号： H02H3/087 ,  G01R31/007 ,  G01R31/021 ,  G01R31/025 ,  H02H1/04

摘要： Systems and methods for detecting a short in an electrical distribution system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a determination is made as to whether a short condition is satisfied based on a change in a voltage in a wire harness coupled to a first side of a switch. The determination of whether a short exists is made in response to determining whether the short condition has been satisfied for at least a threshold time. The threshold time is dependent on a change in a voltage of the wire harness coupled to a second side of the switch.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于检测配电系统中的短路的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，基于耦合到开关的第一侧的线束中的电压的变化，确定是否满足短条件。 响应于确定短期条件是否至少满足阈值时间，是否存在短暂的确定。 阈值时间取决于耦合到开关的第二侧的线束的电压的变化。