公开(公告)号：US5752210A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

申请号：US434398

申请日：1995-05-03

申请人： Yoshifumi Kato ,  Ichiro Yamauchi ,  Masami Fujitsuna ,  Tsutomu Tashiro

发明人： Yoshifumi Kato ,  Ichiro Yamauchi ,  Masami Fujitsuna ,  Tsutomu Tashiro

IPC分类号： F16H61/00 ,  F16H59/42 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16H61/06 ,  G06F17/00

CPC分类号： F16H61/061 ,  F16H59/42

摘要： An automatic transmission is controlled by the use of estimation of a disturbance so that an input shaft rotates as desired to suppress shock caused during a speed-change transient mode. The disturbance is estimated from an actual rotational speed of an input shaft of the automatic transmission and a control command value to a pressure regulating device based on a predetermined transfer function model. The disturbance may be estimated alternatively by the use of a speed change in the rotational speed of the input shaft.

摘要翻译： 通过使用扰动的估计来控制自动变速器，使得输入轴根据需要旋转以抑制在变速瞬变模式期间引起的冲击。 基于预定的传递函数模型，根据自动变速器的输入轴的实际转速和对压力调节装置的控制指令值来估计干扰。 可以通过使用输入轴的转速的速度变化来估计干扰。

公开(公告)号：US5653661A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US607876

申请日：1996-02-29

申请人： Yoshifumi Kato ,  Ichiro Yamauchi ,  Masami Fujitsuna

发明人： Yoshifumi Kato ,  Ichiro Yamauchi ,  Masami Fujitsuna

IPC分类号： F16H61/14

CPC分类号： F16H61/143 ,  F16H2061/145 ,  Y10T477/735 ,  Y10T477/755

摘要： A slip control apparatus provides a smooth response of actual slippage amount during a transitional period when a lock-up clutch is shifting from a disengaged state to a slipping state, and quickly determines a response to external disturbances when the slipping of the clutch is in a steady state. The apparatus has a first control unit for outputting a first control value based on the difference between target slippage amount and actual slippage amount, a second control unit for outputting a second control value based on the actual slippage amount, and a clutch pressure regulating unit for controlling an electromagnetic valve to control a lockup system on the basis of the sum of the first and second control values. The first control unit performs control for the transitional state of the lock-up clutch between the disengaged state and the slipping state. The second control unit performs control in response to external disturbances when the slipping of the clutch has reached the steady state via the transitional state.

摘要翻译： 滑动控制装置在锁定离合器从分离状态转移到滑动状态的过渡期间提供实际滑动量的平滑响应，并且当离合器的滑动处于一个状态时，快速地确定对外部干扰的响应 稳定状态。 该装置具有第一控制单元，用于基于目标打滑量和实际滑移量之差输出第一控制值，基于实际滑差量输出第二控制值的第二控制单元和用于输出第二控制值的离合器压力调节单元， 根据第一和第二控制值之和来控制电磁阀来控制锁定系统。 第一控制单元对脱离状态和滑动状态之间的锁止离合器的过渡状态进行控制。 当离合器的滑动经由过渡状态达到稳定状态时，第二控制单元响应于外部干扰进行控制。

公开(公告)号：US20090004699A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US11817679

申请日：2006-10-16

申请人： Shinji Tsuji ,  Ichiro Yamauchi ,  Yutaka Kondou

发明人： Shinji Tsuji ,  Ichiro Yamauchi ,  Yutaka Kondou

IPC分类号： C12P19/44

CPC分类号： A01G33/00 ,  C12P19/26 ,  Y02A40/88

摘要： The method of the present invention for producing β-chitin comprises a step of cultivating an alga capable of producing β-chitin using a medium that contains nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), silicon (Si), and selenium (Se), wherein the weight ratio of phosphorus to nitrogen (P/N) is 0.1 or above, the weight ratio of silicon to nitrogen (Si/N) is 0.1 or above, and nitrogen (N) is contained at 160 ppm or more. It is preferable that selenium (Se) is present in the medium at a concentration of 0.08 ppm to 0.008 ppb.

摘要翻译： 本发明用于制备β-甲壳素的方法包括使用含有氮（N），磷（P），硅（Si）和硒（Se）的培养基培养能够产生β-甲壳素的藻类的步骤， 其中磷与氮的重量比（P / N）为0.1以上，硅与氮的重量比（Si / N）为0.1以上，氮（N）含量为160ppm以上。 硒（Se）优选以0.08ppm至0.008ppb的浓度存在于培养基中。