Polyoxyalkylene carbozole adduct
    5.
    发明授权
    Polyoxyalkylene carbozole adduct 失效
    聚氧化烯碳唑加合物

    公开(公告)号:US4814462A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-21

    申请号:US882595

    申请日:1986-07-07

    摘要: A polyoxyalkylene carbazole adduct represented by the following formula I: ##STR1## wherein R stands for at least one member selected from the group consisting of H, CH.sub.3 and C.sub.6 H.sub.5, R' for at least one member selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.3, C.sub.6 H.sub.5 and H, (providing that R' is at least one member selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.3 and C.sub.6 H.sub.5 when R is H, and R is at least one member selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.3 and C.sub.6 H.sub.5 when R' is H), n for an integer of the value of 0 to 500, m for an integer of the value of 0 to 500, and n+m for an integer of the value of 2 to 1000.

    摘要翻译: 由下式I表示的聚氧化烯咔唑加合物:其中R代表选自H,CH 3和C 6 H 5中的至少一个,R'选自下组中的至少一个: CH 3,C 6 H 5和H(当R 1为H时,R'为选自CH 3和C 6 H 5中的至少一个,R'为选自CH 3和C 6 H 5中的至少一个,当R'为 H),n为0〜500的整数,m为0〜500的整数,n + m为2〜1000的整数。

    Method of manufacturing alkylene oxide adducts of an aliphatic alcohol
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing alkylene oxide adducts of an aliphatic alcohol 失效
    脂肪醇的烯化氧加成物的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US3959389A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-25

    申请号:US438531

    申请日:1974-02-01

    摘要: An improvement is provided in the manufacture of alkylene oxide adducts of an aliphatic alcohol in which the reaction mixture, comprising the alkylene oxide adduct, unreacted alcohol, acid catalyst residue, carbonyl compounds and hydrocarbons, is treated to remove unreacted alcohol for recycle to the adduct formation step. To prevent the build-up in the system of carbonyl compounds and hydrocarbons which are not easily distillable from the recycle alcohol because of their respective boiling points, at least a portion of the recycle alcohol is esterified with boric acid, the esterification mixture is subjected to distillation to remove volatile portions, and the borate ester thus obtained is hydrolyzed to recover the alcohol which is recycled to the adduct formation step.

    摘要翻译: 在制备脂肪族醇的环氧烷烃加合物的改进中,其中处理包含环氧烷加合物,未反应的醇,酸催化剂残余物,羰基化合物和烃的反应混合物,以除去未反应的醇以再循环至加合物 形成步骤。 为了防止羰基化合物和碳氢化合物的体系中由于各自的沸点而不容易从循环醇中蒸馏出来,至少部分循环醇用硼酸酯化,酯化混合物经受 蒸馏以除去挥发性部分,并将由此获得的硼酸酯水解以回收再循环至加合物形成步骤的醇。

    Method for recovering alcohols
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for recovering alcohols 失效
    回收醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3989763A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-02

    申请号:US507885

    申请日:1974-09-20

    IPC分类号: C07C29/52 C07C29/24

    CPC分类号: C07C29/52

    摘要: A process for the preparation of alcohols by oxidizing aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons, having 10-20 carbon atoms, in the presence of a boron compound, contacting the oxidation reaction mixture with water, removing the aqueous solution of boric acid, and separating the resulting oil layer with saponification and washing with water. A boron compound is added to the resulting oil layer to esterify the alcohols therein. The resulting mixture is distilled to remove unreacted hydrocarbons, the residue comprising borate esters of alcohols is contacted with water, the aqueous solution of boric acid is removed, and the resulting oil layer is separated and distilled to recover the desired alcohols.

    摘要翻译: 通过在硼化合物的存在下氧化具有10-20个碳原子的脂族饱和烃来制备醇的方法,使氧化反应混合物与水接触,除去硼酸水溶液,并将所得油层分离 皂化并用水洗涤。 向所得油层中加入硼化合物以酯化其中的醇。 将所得混合物蒸馏以除去未反应的烃,将含有硼酸酯的残余物与水接触,除去硼酸水溶液,并将所得油层分离并蒸馏以回收所需的醇。