摘要:
Vinegar having an acetic acid concentration higher than 20 percent weight by volume is produced in a submerged fermentation by maintaining the temperature of a fermenting broth at 27.degree.-32.degree. C. until the acetic acid concentration of the fermenting broth (after the initiation of fermentation) reaches 12-15 percent weight by volume. Then the temperature of the fermenting broth is lowered by 0.5.degree. C. to 2.degree. C. Fermentation is continued at the lower temperature until the concentration of acetic acid increases by between 0.05 to 2 percent weight by volume. At this time, the temperature is again reduced by from 0.5.degree. C. to 2.degree. C. The fermentation is continued, with subsequent temperature reductions of from 0.5.degree. C. to 2.degree. C. each time that the concentration of acetic acid in the fermentation broth increases by 0.05 to 2 percent weight by volume over the highest concentration found in the course of the fermentation at the preceeding temperature stage, until the desired concentration of acetic acid is obtained. However, at no time is the temperature of the fermenting broth allowed to fall below 20.degree. C.
摘要:
A finished vinegar having an acetic acid concentration higher than 20 percent weight by volume is produced by repeating a fermentation cycle wherein a broth is fermented at 27.degree.-32.degree. C. in a 1st submerged fermentation tank by a continuous batch process, and, when the acetic acid concentration of the fermenting broth reaches 12-15 percent weight by volume, the large part of the fermenting broth in the 1st fermentation tank is withdrawn and charged in a 2nd submerged fermentation tank. The 1st fermentation tank is recharged with a mash and the fermentation of the fermenting broth in the 2nd tank is continued under aeration while lowering the temperature of the fermenting broth in such manner that the final fermentation temperature does not fall below 18.degree. C. and the lowering temperature does not become higher than the temperature once lowered.
摘要:
Vinegar having an acetic acid concentration higher than 18 percent weight by volume is produced in a submerged fermentation by maintaining the temperature of the fermenting broth after the initiation of the fermentation at 27.degree.-32.degree. C. until the acetic concentration of the fermenting broth reaches 12-15 percent weight by volume and thereafter maintaining the temperature of the fermenting broth at 18.degree.-24.degree. C.
摘要:
A method for measuring the alcohol concentration of an acetic acid fermentation broth which comprises (a) forming a sample gas containing volatile components present in the acetic acid fermentation broth, the volatile componentscomprising alcohol and acetic acid; (b) passing the sample gas through an absorption column packed with a material which binds acetic acid whereby the acetic acid is absorbed on the material; (c) passing the sample gas which has passed through the absorption column to a gas sensor for measuring the alcohol content of the gas by outputting an electrical signal which correlates to the alcohol content of the sample gas; and (d) determining the alcohol content of the sample gas in response to the electrical output signal from the gas sensor. The invention also provides a method of forming the sample gas by passing a sample of the fermentation broth through a water-repellent gas permeable tube mounted in a hollow cell and passing a carrier gas through the hollow cell whereby volatile components from the fermentation broth inside of the tube diffuse through the gas permeable tube wall and are intermixed with the carrier gas to form the sample gas containing the volatile components.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a golf ball having high resilience. The gist of the present invention resides in selecting an organic sulfur compound used for a golf ball rubber composition containing (a) a base rubber, (b) a co-crosslinking agent, (c) a crosslinking initiator, and (d) the organic sulfur compound from organic sulfur compounds having specific structures such that a sum of substituent constants of the substituents X in a structure represented by the following formula (4) is 0.2 or more and SP value of the structure represented by the following formula (4) is in a range from 19.0 (J/cm3)1/2 to 24.0 (J/cm3)1/2 and using the same.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种具有高弹性的高尔夫球。 本发明的要点在于选择用于高尔夫球橡胶组合物的有机硫化合物,其含有(a)基础橡胶,(b)共交联剂,(c)交联引发剂,和(d)有机 具有特定结构的有机硫化合物的硫化合物使得由下式(4)表示的结构中的取代基X的取代常数之和为0.2以上,由下式(4)表示的结构的SP值为 在19.0(J / cm 3)1/2至24.0(J / cm 3)1/2的范围内,并使用它们。
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a golf ball having high resilience. The gist of the present invention resides in selecting an organic sulfur compound used for a golf ball rubber composition containing (a) a base rubber, (b) a co-crosslinking agent, (c) a crosslinking initiator, and (d) the organic sulfur compound from organic sulfur compounds having specific structures such that a sum of substituent constants of the substituents X in a structure represented by the following formula (4) is 0.2 or more and SP value of the structure represented by the following formula (4) is in a range from 19.0 (J/cm3) using the same.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to improve the abrasion resistance of a golf ball that uses a polyurethane as a resin component for a cover. Another object of the present invention is to improve the shot feeling of a golf ball that uses a polyurethane as a resin component for a cover. The present invention provides a golf ball comprising a core; and a cover covering the core, wherein the cover contains a polyurethane elastomer as a resin component, and the polyurethane elastomer contains a polyol component and a polyisocyanate component and does not contain a chain extender.
摘要:
The present invention provides a golf ball which exhibits a soft hit feeling and a high impact resilience. The golf ball comprises a core made of an elastomer and a cover covering said core wherein said cover is made of a thermoplastic material comprising a rubber powder and a thermoplastic elastomer, said rubber powder being present in an amount of 5 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of said thermoplastic elastomer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a thread wound golf ball comprising a liquid center, rubber thread layer formed on said liquid center, and a cover covering said rubber thread layer wherein said liquid center has a diameter of 29.5 to 32 mm and said cover has dimples thereon which have total dimple volume of 280 to 340 mm.sup.3.
摘要:
Disclosed is a three-piece solid golf ball comprising a solid core consisting of an inner core and an outer shell surrounding said inner core, and a cover covering said solid core, characterized in that a diameter of said inner core is 29 to 36 mm, a diameter of said solid core is 37 to 41 mm, a central hardness (JIS-C) of the inner core is 25 to 70, a surface hardness (JIS-C) of said outer shell is 80 to 95, a difference between said central hardness of the inner core and said surface hardness of the outer shell is 10 or more, and the relation between the specific gravity of the inner core and the specific gravity of the outer shell satisfies 1.0