Muffler made of a titanium alloy
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06531091B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-11

    申请号:US09783595

    申请日:2001-02-15

    IPC分类号: C22C1400

    CPC分类号: F01N13/16

    摘要: A muffler of a muffler made of a titanium alloy wherein advantages of lightness and corrosion-resistance that the titanium alloy originally has are used, and heat-resistance and oxidization-resistance are heightened without damaging costs or workability so that the span of life and flexibility for design are improved. A muffler made of a titanium alloy, wherein the titanium alloy comprises 0.5-2.3% by mass of Al and optionally one or more other alloying elements. The metal texture may comprise more than 90% by volume of the &agr; phase and 20% or less of the &bgr; phase. This muffler is superior in heat-resistance, oxidization-resistance, weldability and so on.

    Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and RF coil for magnetic resonance imaging apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and RF coil for magnetic resonance imaging apparatus 有权
    用于磁共振成像装置的磁共振成像装置和RF线圈

    公开(公告)号:US08035383B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-11

    申请号:US12064514

    申请日:2006-12-21

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    摘要: This invention provides a receiving coil that allows a high-quality image of high depth sensitivity to be obtained during vertical magnetic field MRI without limiting selection of a cross section to be imaged and of a phase-encoding axis. A subject's field of view is broadened without deterioration of the coil characteristics. Two orthogonal solenoid coils (3-1 and 4-1) and sub-coils (5-1, 6-1, and 7-1) whose sensitivity distributions each become an odd function in an x-direction, a y-direction, and a z-direction, respectively, with respect to the origin of the sensitivity distribution of each of the solenoid coils are used as multiple sub-coils to construct the receiving coil. This receiving coil is suitable for a high-speed imaging method in which an image is acquired using reduced phase encoding and the image is reconstructed using image folding. In addition, the subject's field of view can be broadened by arranging conductors of the coil appropriately.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种接收线圈,其允许在垂直磁场MRI期间获得高深度灵敏度的高质量图像,而不限制要成像的横截面和相位编码轴的选择。 受试者的视野扩大而不会降低线圈特性。 两个正交电磁线圈(3-1和4-1)和子线圈(5-1,6-1和7-1)的灵敏度分布在x方向,y方向, 和相对于每个螺线管线圈的灵敏度分布的原点的z方向被用作构成接收线圈的多个子线圈。 该接收线圈适用于使用减少的相位编码获取图像并且使用图像折叠重建图像的高速成像方法。 此外,可以通过适当地布置线圈的导体来扩大被摄体的视野。

    Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus
    3.
    发明申请
    Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus 有权
    磁共振成像仪

    公开(公告)号:US20110031970A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-10

    申请号:US12521336

    申请日:2007-12-26

    IPC分类号: G01R33/34

    摘要: The present invention provides a vertical magnetic field MRI apparatus which is capable of speeding up imaging for taking an image of any cross section of a wide area such as a total body, while suppressing increase of the number of channels and maintaining high sensitivity in a deep portion of a subject. A receiver coil unit 500 incorporates a bed coil unit 600 whose longitudinal direction agrees with a body axis direction of the test object 103, and an upper coil unit 700 which is detachably mounted on the bed coil unit 600. The bed coil unit 600 is provided with a carrying surface 601 for placing the test object 103 thereon and multiple lower sub-coils arranged in a lower part of the carrying surface 601, and the upper coil unit 700 is provided with multiple upper sub-coils which are connected to the lower sub-coils. The upper sub-coils are separated into two parts; one arranged in a flexible inner support 20-1 covering the installation surface 601 and another arranged in a flexible outer support 20-2 covering the external side of the inner support 20-1. The upper sub-coils and the lower sub-coils are connected by mounting the upper coil unit 700 on the bed coil unit 600, thereby forming the multiple types of sub-coils.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种垂直磁场MRI装置,其能够加速摄像以拍摄诸如全身的广泛区域的任何横截面的图像,同时抑制通道数量的增加并保持深度的高灵敏度 科目的一部分。 接收线圈单元500包括其纵向方向与测试对象103的主体轴线方向一致的床线圈单元600以及可拆卸地安装在床线圈单元600上的上线圈单元700.提供床线圈单元600 具有用于放置测试对象103的承载表面601和布置在承载表面601的下部的多个下部子线圈,并且上部线圈单元700设置有多个上部子线圈,其连接到下部子 线圈 上部子线圈分为两部分; 一个布置在覆盖安装表面601的柔性内部支撑件20-1中,另一个布置在覆盖内部支撑件20-1的外侧的柔性外部支撑件20-2中。 通过将上线圈单元700安装在床线圈单元600上而连接上子线圈和下子线圈,从而形成多种子线圈。

    METHOD, DEVICE, AND PROGRAM FOR SIMULATING NANO SUBSTANCE IN ELECTRIC FIELD
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD, DEVICE, AND PROGRAM FOR SIMULATING NANO SUBSTANCE IN ELECTRIC FIELD 审中-公开
    用于模拟电场中的纳米物质的方法,装置和程序

    公开(公告)号:US20090299706A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US12376090

    申请日:2007-05-24

    IPC分类号: G06F17/11 G06F17/14

    摘要: The present invention provides with a method for enabling a highly accurate simulation by calculating dynamical response of electrons in the electric field without using a “fitting parameter”. According to the present invention, the method for simulating a field distribution of a nano substance in an electric field comprises the step of a Fourier transform process by virtually applying a model on which a three-dimensional periodic boundary condition is imposed to the a field distribution of a nano substance in an electric field.Further, the method for simulating a field distribution of a nano substance in an electric field comprises the steps of arranging a virtual charge distribution on a space mesh, and evaluating a field distribution of a nano substance by calculating a potential distribution by way of Fourier-transforming a charge distribution into a reciprocal lattice space.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种通过在电场中计算电子的动态响应而不使用“拟合参数”来实现高精度模拟的方法。 根据本发明,用于模拟电场中的纳米物质的场分布的方法包括:通过将对其施加三维周期边界条件的模型实际应用于场分布的傅立叶变换处理步骤 的电场中的纳米物质。 此外,用于模拟电场中的纳米物质的场分布的方法包括以下步骤:在空间网格上布置虚拟电荷分布,并且通过傅里叶变换计算电位分布来评估纳米物质的场分布, 将电荷分布转换为互逆晶格空间。

    Nanosized carbonaceous material three-dimensional structure and process for producing the same
    5.
    发明申请
    Nanosized carbonaceous material three-dimensional structure and process for producing the same 审中-公开
    纳米碳质材料三维结构及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060286022A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:US10558333

    申请日:2004-05-20

    IPC分类号: C01B31/02

    摘要: According to the present invention, there are provided a novel graphite-like three-dimensional structure which has a partial structure bent-up with such a steeper curvature than that observed for a carbonaceous material having a conventional nanosize three-dimensional structure such as fullerene and nanotube, has such a feature as light weight and high mechanical strength, as well as a process for manufacturing the same. In the present invention, under a high temperature and a low pressure, a plurality of nanosize graphite layer fragments are forced to coming into collision at a high speed in a relative orientation where the layer planes are not set in parallel to form a carbonaceous three-dimensional structure where at least a plurality of graphite-layer-like layer planes having a hexagonal network structure made up of carbon are arranged such that they mutually cross or are in contact with each other and at the sites for the contact between the plurality of layer planes, connections via carbon-carbon covalent bonds are aligned in the shape of a cross-line.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了一种新颖的石墨状三维结构,其具有弯曲曲率的部分结构,比具有常规纳米尺寸三维结构的碳质材料观察到的曲线更为弯曲,例如富勒烯和 纳米管具有重量轻和机械强度高的特征,以及其制造方法。 在本发明中,在高温低压下,多层纳米尺寸石墨层片段相对取向不会平行地高度相互碰撞而形成碳质三维层状, 其中至少多个具有由碳组成的六边形网状结构的石墨层状层平面彼此交叉或彼此接触并且在多个层​​之间的接触位置 平面,通过碳 - 碳共价键的连接以交叉线的形状对准。

    Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging apparatus 失效
    核磁共振成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US4889127A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-26

    申请号:US37855

    申请日:1987-04-13

    CPC分类号: G01R33/563

    摘要: A nuclear magnetic resonance imaging apparatus for deriving a signal from a moving part of an object to be imaged, includes a gradient magnetic field generator for applying a gradient magnetic field to the object; and a radio frequency magnetic field generator for applying a radio frequency magnetic field to the object to present a nuclear magnetic resonance phenomenon. Pulses of a 180 degree pulse method are generated to remove an adverse effect of ununiformity of a static magnetic field; two gradient magnetic fields having the same amplitude and grading oppositely to each other are applied at a certain time interval therebetween to the moving part of the object in the direction of motion of the moving object; a radio frequency magnetic field is generated by applying a pulse in the pulses of the 180 degree pulse method succeeding a 180 degree pulse at the time corresponding to the center of an echo signal generated by the 180 degree pulse, the radio frequency magnetic field making a nuclear spin vector at the stationary part of the object in parallel to the static magnetic field; a resonance signal is detected which is produced from the object upon application of the radio frequency magnetic field; the above process is performed to further obtain another resonance signal, reversing the polarities of the gradient magnetic fields; and a difference between the two resonance signals is derived as a signal from the moving part of the object.

    摘要翻译: 用于从待成像对象的移动部分导出信号的核磁共振成像装置包括用于向对象施加梯度磁场的梯度磁场发生器; 以及用于对物体施加射频磁场以呈现核磁共振现象的射频磁场发生器。 产生180度脉冲方式的脉冲以消除静磁场不均匀性的不利影响; 以相对于彼此相反的幅度和等级的两个梯度磁场在其间的特定时间间隔被施加到物体的运动部分在运动物体的运动方向上; 通过在对应于由180度脉冲产生的回波信号的中心的时间的180度脉冲之后的180度脉冲方式的脉冲中施加脉冲,产生射频磁场来产生射频磁场, 核自旋矢量在物体的静止部分平行于静磁场; 检测在应用射频磁场时从物体产生的共振信号; 执行上述处理以进一步获得另一谐振信号,反转梯度磁场的极性; 并且导出两个谐振信号之间的差异作为来自物体的运动部分的信号。

    Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus 有权
    磁共振成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US07808241B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-05

    申请号:US12227063

    申请日:2006-12-26

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    摘要: A vertical magnetic field type MRI apparatus is capable of high-speed-imaging a large cross section such as a whole human body while suppressing an increase in the number of channels and maintaining sensitivity to a deep portion of a subject to be high. A receiving coil is composed of a plurality of sub coils. A first sub coil (3-1) of the receiving coil is arranged in a first plane (1001) including an axis substantially parallel to the direction of a static magnetic field and forms a first current loop around the surface of the subject. A second sub coil (5-1) of the receiving coil is constituted by a pair of conductor loops (5-2, 5-3) that sandwich the subject in the vicinities of the surface of the subject and are arranged substantially symmetrically each other. The conductor loops have respective cross points (5-4, 5-5). The conductor loops are arranged with the first sub coil to ensure that the cross points are located in the first plane in which the current loop of the first sub coil is provided. An electromagnetic coupling between the first and second sub coils is not generated. The second sub coil exhibits a sensitivity distribution symmetrical to the direction of the static magnetic field. The first and second sub coils are arranged as a basic configuration and combined with each other to ensure that an electromagnetic coupling with another sub coil that exhibits a sensitivity distribution symmetrical to x and y directions is suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 垂直磁场型MRI装置能够在抑制通道数量的增加并且保持对被摄体的深部的敏感性高的同时,对诸如整个人体的大截面进行高速成像。 接收线圈由多个子线圈组成。 接收线圈的第一子线圈(3-1)布置在包括基本上平行于静磁场的方向的轴线的第一平面(1001)中,并且围绕被摄体的表面形成第一电流回路。 接收线圈的第二子线圈(5-1)由一对导体环(5-2,5-3)构成,该对导体环(5-2,5-3)将被摄体夹在被检体的表面附近并彼此大致对称 。 导体环具有各自的交叉点(5-4,5-5)。 导体环与第一子线圈一起布置以确保交叉点位于提供第一子线圈的电流环的第一平面中。 不产生第一和第二子线圈之间的电磁耦合。 第二子线圈表现出与静磁场方向对称的灵敏度分布。 第一和第二子线圈被布置为基本配置并且彼此组合以确保与另外的子线圈的电磁耦合具有与x和y方向对称的灵敏度分布。

    Method of Selective Purification of Armchair Carbon
    10.
    发明申请
    Method of Selective Purification of Armchair Carbon 失效
    扶手椅碳选择性净化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090257943A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-15

    申请号:US12309190

    申请日:2007-06-21

    IPC分类号: D01F9/12

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of selectively extracting metallic armchair carbon nanotubes alone from the mixture of carbon nanotubes of mixed chiralities, wherein vacant lattice defects are removed from armchair carbon nanotubes alone using the fact that the vacant lattice defects of zigzag carbon nanotubes are hard to diffuse in the axial direction of nanotubes compared with those of armchair carbon nanotubes. Since vacant lattice defects remaining on zigzag carbon nanotubes are active, the tube structures are easily destroyed and decomposed by oxidation etc. Thus it is possible to extract armchair carbon nanotubes alone from the mixture of carbon nanotubes of mixed chiralities.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了从混合手性碳纳米管的混合物中单独选择性提取金属扶手椅碳纳米管的方法,其中单独使用扶手椅碳纳米管单独去除空位晶格缺陷,这是因为之字形碳纳米管的空格格子缺陷难以 与碳纳米管的碳纳米管相比,在纳米管的轴向扩散。 由于残留在锯齿形碳纳米管上的空格格缺陷是有活性的,所以管结构容易被氧化等破坏和分解。因此,可以从混合手性碳纳米管的混合物中单独提取扶手椅碳纳米管。