摘要:
The predistorter may include: a predistortion filter predistorting an input signal to provide an output signal; a predistortion output estimation unit estimating the characteristics of a nonlinear device based on a signal processed by the nonlinear device and the output signal, and calculating a desired output signal of the predistortion filter by using the estimated characteristics of the nonlinear device; and an adaptive algorithm driving unit comparing the output signal with the desired output signal to output an error as a comparison result, calculating a filter coefficient according to which the calculated error is minimized, and providing the calculated filter coefficient to the predistortion filter in order to update a filter coefficient of the predistortion filter.
摘要:
Disclosed are a signal distortion component adjusting apparatus and method capable of adjusting error vector magnitude of subcarriers of a predetermined position by adjusting a signal distortion component occurring while decreasing a peak to average power ratio (PAPR) in a communication system of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology or an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) scheme, and a system using the same. The present invention includes a signal distortion component adjusting unit to add an additional signal distortion component Pe((n+N/2) % N) to a signal distortion component e(n) that is obtained by subtracting a threshold Th value, set to decrease peak power, from an absolute value of a time domain signal x(n) of an input signal, and to thereby adjust the signal distortion component. The present invention may transmit a highly reliable signal by adjusting error vector magnitude of subcarrier of a frequency domain.
摘要翻译:公开了一种信号失真分量调整装置和方法,其能够通过调整在正交频分复用的通信系统中降低峰均功率比(PAPR)的同时发生的信号失真分量来调整预定位置的子载波的误差矢量幅度 (OFDM)技术或正交频分多址(OFDMA)方案,以及使用它们的系统。 本发明包括一个信号失真分量调整单元,用于将附加信号失真分量Pe((n + N / 2)%N)加到通过将阈值Th值减去得到的信号失真分量e(n) 从输入信号的时域信号x(n)的绝对值减小峰值功率,从而调整信号失真分量。 本发明可以通过调整频域的子载波的误差矢量幅度来发送高度可靠的信号。
摘要:
The method for transmitting a signal of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing type according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention has a configuration allowing a radio unit (RU) to perform a component adding a compression component and a decompression component before/after a serial interface interlocking between a digital unit (DU) and the radio unit (RU) and a component inserting a cyclic prefix (CP) into a signal so as to secure orthogonality of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal, in a structure in which a base station is physically divided into the DU and the RU.
摘要:
There is provided a method of manufacturing a lens, including applying a second lens material to a first lens member made of a first lens material; aligning and fixing a light shielding member to the second lens material; and further applying the second lens material to the first lens member and performing curing thereon to complete a second lens member.
摘要:
A maximum likelihood timing recovering unit is disclosed, which includes a sampler for over-sampling a matched filtering signal, first and second delay units for sequentially delaying a sampling signal of the sampler, a first decimeter for outputting a decision sample among an output signal of the first delay unit to a symbol decision unit, an adder for adding an output of the sampler and an output of the second delay unit, a multiplier for multiplying a decision symbol ak received in a preamble format and an output signal of the adder, a second decimeter for outputting a certain interval value based on a decision sample position among the output of the multiplier, an accumulator for accumulating the output of the second decimeter at a certain interval, and a voltage adjusting oscillator for providing an oscillation frequency generated using the output of the accumulator as an adjusting voltage to a 2Fs sampling clock signal of the sampler, for thereby recovering an optimum timing using a data over-sampled by adjusting an oscillation speed of a voltage adjusting oscillator by two times.
摘要:
There is provided a method of manufacturing a lens, including applying a second lens material to a first lens member made of a first lens material; aligning and fixing a light shielding member to the second lens material; and further applying the second lens material to the first lens member and performing curing thereon to complete a second lens member.
摘要:
Disclosed is a technology for performing a communication using an ultrasonic wave in an environment where an electromagnetic shielding is so severe that a wireless communication using an electromagnetic is difficult. In the environment where the electromagnetic shielding is severe, an ultrasonic terminal according to the present invention may transmit the ultrasonic wave using a solid structure as a medium, and an ultrasonic base station may receive the ultrasonic wave using the solid structure as the medium.
摘要:
There is provided a method of manufacturing a lens, including: forming a first lens layer having a protrusion and a groove part formed on a first surface thereof; forming a light shielding layer on the first surface; and forming a second lens on the first surface.
摘要:
An apparatus and method of receiving signal are provided. The apparatus includes an amplifier that controls a gain according to a gain control signal and amplifies a received signal to generate an amplified signal, an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter that converts the amplified signal into a digital signal, a Fourier transform unit that performs Fourier transform of the digital signal to a frequency domain signal to generate a Fourier transform signal, a demodulator that demodulates the Fourier transform signal to generate a demodulated signal, and an automatic gain control unit that divides the Fourier transform signal into a noise period and a symbol period, calculates the signal level of the noise period based on the signal level of the symbol period, and generates the gain control signal according to the signal levels of the symbol period and the noise period.
摘要:
An apparatus for reducing PAPR (Peack to Average Power Ratio) in an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system includes: an IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) unit for performing an IFFT on an input data stream modulated using a specific constellation to generate time-domain signals; a time-domain clipping unit for performing a time-domain clipping on the time-domain signals at a clipping level determined by characteristics of the time-domain signals; an FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) unit for performing an FFT on the clipped time-domain signals to generate frequency-domain signals; and a frequency-domain clipping unit for performing a frequency-domain clipping on the frequency-domain signals. The time-domain clipping reduces in the OFDM system, and the frequency-domain clipping reduces distortions generated by the time-domain clipping.
摘要翻译:一种用于减少OFDM(正交频分复用)系统中的PAPR(Peack to Average Power Ratio)的装置,包括:用于对使用特定星座调制的输入数据流执行IFFT的IFFT(快速傅里叶逆变换)单元,以产生时间 域信号 时域剪辑单元,用于以由所述时域信号的特性确定的限幅电平对所述时域信号执行时域限幅; FFT(Fast Fourier Transform,快速傅里叶变换)单元,用于对所述经限幅的时域信号执行FFT以产生频域信号; 以及用于对频域信号执行频域限幅的频域限幅单元。 OFDM系统中的时域削波减少,频域削波减少了由时域削波产生的失真。