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    Solid oxide fuel cell of multiple tubular electrodes
    1.
    发明申请
    Solid oxide fuel cell of multiple tubular electrodes 失效
    多个管状电极的固体氧化物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US20070037028A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

    申请号：US11385851

    申请日：2006-03-22

    申请人： Lieh-Kwang Chiang ,  Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Chia-Lieh Huang ,  Wei-Ping Huang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee

    发明人： Lieh-Kwang Chiang ,  Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Chia-Lieh Huang ,  Wei-Ping Huang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/02

    CPC分类号： H01M8/243 ,  H01M8/0254 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M2008/1293

    摘要： The present invention relates to a solid oxide fuel cell, which comprises: a plurality of tubular electrodes, reacting gases supplying means, and a preheat piping. The tubular electrodes are concentrically arranged while enabling the polarity of a surface of any one of the plural electrodes is the same as that of the corresponding surface of a neighbor electrode faced thereto; wherein each tubular electrode further comprises an anode layer, a cathode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer sandwiched between the anode layer and the cathode layer. The supplying reacting gases means is capable of supplying fuel and gas respectively to the anode and cathode of the tubular electrodes. The preheat piping, connected to the supplying reacting gases means, collects the heat generated from the combustion reaction of residual fuel and gas, which can be utilized to preheat the gases supplying reacting means. The concentric electrode structure of the invention is compact and space saving, so that the efficiency per unit volume of the fuel cell adopting the same is enhanced. Moreover, by employing the referring fuel cell as one power generating unit, a fuel cell module can be formed by combining a plurality of the power generating units that the modularized design enables the fuel cell module to incorporate any amount of fuel cells therein with flexible formation while enabling each fuel cell of the fuel cell module to be maintained and replaced with ease.

    摘要翻译： 固体氧化物燃料电池本发明涉及固体氧化物燃料电池，其包括：多个管状电极，反应气体供给装置和预热管道。 管状电极同心配置，同时能够使多个电极中的任一个的表面的极性与面向其的相邻电极的相应表面的极性相同; 其中每个管状电极还包括阳极层，阴极层和夹在阳极层和阴极层之间的固体电解质层。 供应反应气体装置能够分别向管状电极的阳极和阴极供应燃料和气体。 连接到供应反应气体装置的预热管道收集由可用于预热气体供应反应装置的残余燃料和气体的燃烧反应产生的热量。 本发明的同心电极结构紧凑，节省空间，提高了采用该燃料电池单位体积的效率。 此外，通过采用推荐燃料电池作为一个发电单元，可以通过组合多个发电单元来形成燃料电池模块，模块化设计使得燃料电池模块能够在其中引入任何数量的燃料电池，其中柔性地层 同时使得能够容易地维持和更换燃料电池模块的每个燃料电池。

    Solid oxide fuel cell stack of modularized design
    2.
    发明申请
    Solid oxide fuel cell stack of modularized design 审中-公开
    固体氧化物燃料电池堆的模块化设计

    公开(公告)号：US20070104992A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

    申请号：US11385817

    申请日：2006-03-22

    申请人： Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Lieh-Kwang Chiang ,  Chia-Lieh Huang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Wei-Ping Huang

    发明人： Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Lieh-Kwang Chiang ,  Chia-Lieh Huang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Wei-Ping Huang

    IPC分类号： H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/24

    CPC分类号： H01M8/249 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M2008/1293

    摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell stack of modularized design is disclosed, which comprises: at least a fuel cell cassette; an air tank, for providing air to the fuel cell stack while being used for receiving the fuel cell cassette; a fuel tank, for providing fuel to the fuel cell stack; and a set of conducting strips, connecting to the fuel cell cassette for transmitting electricity out of the fuel cell stack; wherein the fuel cell cassette further comprises a planar fuel cell and a case, being used for receiving the planar fuel cell. Preferably, the planar fuel cell is composed of two membrane electrode assembly (MEA), each having an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and a nickel mesh with an extending bar, sandwiched between the two MEAs, whereas the anode electrode of one of the two MEAs is placed facing the anode electrode of another MEA.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种模块化设计的固体氧化物燃料电池堆，其包括：至少一个燃料电池盒; 空气罐，用于在用于接收燃料电池盒的同时向燃料电池堆提供空气; 燃料箱，用于向燃料电池堆提供燃料; 以及连接到燃料电池盒的一组导电条，用于将电力从燃料电池堆传出; 其中所述燃料电池盒还包括用于接收所述平面燃料电池的平面燃料电池和壳体。 优选地，平面燃料电池由两个膜电极组件（MEA）组成，每个膜电极组件（MEA）具有阳极电极，阴极电极和夹在两个MEA之间的具有延伸杆的镍网，而阳极电极 朝向另一MEA的阳极放置两个MEA。

    Solid oxide fuel cell of multiple tubular electrodes
    3.
    发明授权
    Solid oxide fuel cell of multiple tubular electrodes 失效
    多个管状电极的固体氧化物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US07674543B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-09

    申请号：US11385851

    申请日：2006-03-22

    申请人： Lieh-Kwang Chiang ,  Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Chia-Lieh Huang ,  Wei-Ping Huang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee

    发明人： Lieh-Kwang Chiang ,  Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Chia-Lieh Huang ,  Wei-Ping Huang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee

    IPC分类号： H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/24

    CPC分类号： H01M8/243 ,  H01M8/0254 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M2008/1293

    摘要： The present invention relates to a solid oxide fuel cell, which comprises: a plurality of tubular electrodes, reacting gases supplying means, and a preheat piping. The tubular electrodes are concentrically arranged while enabling the polarity of a surface of any one of the plural electrodes is the same as that of the corresponding surface of a neighbor electrode faced thereto; wherein each tubular electrode further comprises an anode layer, a cathode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer sandwiched between the anode layer and the cathode layer. The supplying reacting gases means is capable of supplying fuel and gas respectively to the anode and cathode of the tubular electrodes. The preheat piping, connected to the supplying reacting gases means, collects the heat generated from the combustion reaction of residual fuel and gas, which can be utilized to preheat the gases supplying reacting means.

    摘要翻译： 固体氧化物燃料电池本发明涉及固体氧化物燃料电池，其包括：多个管状电极，反应气体供给装置和预热管道。 管状电极同心配置，同时能够使多个电极中的任一个的表面的极性与面向其的相邻电极的相应表面的极性相同; 其中每个管状电极还包括阳极层，阴极层和夹在阳极层和阴极层之间的固体电解质层。 供应反应气体装置能够分别向管状电极的阳极和阴极供应燃料和气体。 连接到供应反应气体装置的预热管道收集由可用于预热气体供应反应装置的残余燃料和气体的燃烧反应产生的热量。

    Solid oxide fuel cell
    4.
    发明申请
    Solid oxide fuel cell 有权
    固体氧化物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US20100261073A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

    申请号：US11976443

    申请日：2007-10-24

    申请人： Hung-Yu Wang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Wen-Tang Hong ,  Wei-Ping Huang

    发明人： Hung-Yu Wang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Wen-Tang Hong ,  Wei-Ping Huang

    IPC分类号： H01M8/06

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04126 ,  H01M8/0612

    摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell includes a core with an anode inlet, an anode outlet, a cathode inlet and a cathode outlet. A first heater is connected to the anode inlet of the core. A second heater is connected to the cathode inlet of the core. A reformer is connected to the first heater. A heat exchanger is connected to the second heater. A burner is connected to the reformer and the anode and cathode outlets of the core. A humidifier is connected to the reformer. A first gas supply is connected to the humidifier. A second gas supply is connected to the reformer. A third gas supply is connected to the burner. A fourth gas supply is connected to the heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译： 固体氧化物燃料电池包括具有阳极入口的核心，阳极出口，阴极入口和阴极出口。 第一加热器连接到芯的阳极入口。 第二加热器连接到芯的阴极入口。 重整器连接到第一加热器。 热交换器连接到第二加热器。 燃烧器连接到重整器和核心的阳极和阴极出口。 加湿器连接到重整器。 第一气体供应器连接到加湿器。 第二气体供应源连接到重整器。 第三个气体供应源连接到燃烧器。 第四气体供应源连接到热交换器。

    Solid oxide fuel cell with recycled core outlet products
    5.
    发明授权
    Solid oxide fuel cell with recycled core outlet products 有权
    固体氧化物燃料电池与再生核心出口产品

    公开(公告)号：US08057945B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-15

    申请号：US11976443

    申请日：2007-10-24

    申请人： Hung-Yu Wang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Wen-Tang Hong ,  Wei-Ping Huang

    发明人： Hung-Yu Wang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Wen-Tang Hong ,  Wei-Ping Huang

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/04126 ,  H01M8/0612

    摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell includes a core with an anode inlet, an anode outlet, a cathode inlet and a cathode outlet. A first heater is connected to the anode inlet of the core. A second heater is connected to the cathode inlet of the core. A reformer is connected to the first heater. A heat exchanger is connected to the second heater. A burner is connected to the reformer and the anode and cathode outlets of the core. A humidifier is connected to the reformer. A first gas supply is connected to the humidifier. A second gas supply is connected to the reformer. A third gas supply is connected to the burner. A fourth gas supply is connected to the heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译： 固体氧化物燃料电池包括具有阳极入口的核心，阳极出口，阴极入口和阴极出口。 第一加热器连接到芯的阳极入口。 第二加热器连接到芯的阴极入口。 重整器连接到第一加热器。 热交换器连接到第二加热器。 燃烧器连接到重整器和芯的阳极和阴极出口。 加湿器连接到重整器。 第一气体供应器连接到加湿器。 第二气体供应源连接到重整器。 第三个气体供应源连接到燃烧器。 第四气体供应源连接到热交换器。

    Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System
    7.
    发明申请
    Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System 审中-公开
    固体氧化物燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110171546A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

    申请号：US12685297

    申请日：2010-01-11

    申请人： Wen-Tang Hong ,  Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Hung-Yu Wang ,  Tzu-Hsiang Yen ,  Wei-Ping Huang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Cheng-Nan Huang ,  Ming-Dar Lin ,  Chen-Po Lai

    发明人： Wen-Tang Hong ,  Yu-Ching Tsai ,  Hung-Yu Wang ,  Tzu-Hsiang Yen ,  Wei-Ping Huang ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Cheng-Nan Huang ,  Ming-Dar Lin ,  Chen-Po Lai

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M2008/1293

    摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell system includes a fuel cell unit for generating electricity via executing an electrochemical reaction on fuel, a fuel supply for storing the natural gas, water and air and a re-composing unit for re-composing natural gas, water and air into the fuel. A pipe transfers the natural gas, water and air into the re-composing unit from the fuel supply. Another pipe transfers the fuel into the fuel cell unit from the re-composing unit. Another pipe transfers hot air into the re-composing unit from the fuel cell unit. A mixing unit mixes air with residual fuel from the fuel cell unit. A combusting unit burns the mixture from the mixing unit. A heat-exchanging unit executes heat-exchanging between air and the exhaust from the combusting unit. The heat-exchanging unit includes an air-inletting port, an exhaust port and another port for sending hot air into the fuel cell unit.

    摘要翻译： 一种固体氧化物型燃料电池系统，具有通过对燃料进行电化学反应而产生电力的燃料电池单元，用于储存天然气，水和空气的燃料供给装置，以及用于重新构成天然气，水和空气的再组合单元 进入燃油。 管道将天然气，水和空气从燃料供应转移到重组单元中。 另一个管道将燃料从重新组装单元传送到燃料电池单元中。 另一个管道将热空气从燃料电池单元传送到重新组合单元中。 混合单元将空气与来自燃料电池单元的残余燃料混合。 燃烧单元从混合单元燃烧混合物。 热交换单元执行空气与来自燃烧单元的排气之间的热交换。 热交换单元包括进气口，排气口和用于将热空气送入燃料电池单元的另一端口。

    Apparatus for measuring permeability rate of anode of solid oxide fuel cell
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring permeability rate of anode of solid oxide fuel cell 有权
    用于测量固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极渗透率的装置

    公开(公告)号：US07694550B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

    申请号：US12076811

    申请日：2008-03-24

    申请人： Wen-Tang Hong ,  Chen-Po Lai ,  Szu-Han Wu ,  Hung-Yu Wang ,  Ruey-Yi Lee ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee

    发明人： Wen-Tang Hong ,  Chen-Po Lai ,  Szu-Han Wu ,  Hung-Yu Wang ,  Ruey-Yi Lee ,  Chien-Hsiung Lee

    IPC分类号： G01N15/08

    CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 ,  G01N15/0826 ,  H01M2004/8684 ,  H01M2008/1293

    摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for measuring the permeability of an anode of a solid oxide fuel cell. The apparatus includes a specimen container, an air reservoir and a recorder. The specimen container includes a can and a cover. The can includes a tunnel defined therein and a cavity in communication with the tunnel. The anode can be disposed in the cavity. The cover includes a tunnel defined therein and a bulger inserted in the cavity and pressed against the anode so that air can penetrate the anode and travel into the tunnel of the can from the tunnel of the cover. The air reservoir is in communication with the cover. The recorder measures and records the pressure and temperature of air in the air reservoir before and after the air is introduced into the specimen container from the air reservoir.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测量固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极的磁导率的装置。 该装置包括标本容器，储气器和记录器。 样本容器包括罐和盖。 罐包括限定在其中的隧道和与隧道连通的空腔。 阳极可以设置在空腔中。 盖子包括限定在其中的隧道和插入空腔中并且压靠在阳极上的膨胀件，使得空气可以穿透阳极并且从盖的隧道行进到罐的通道中。 储气罐与盖连通。 记录仪测量并记录从空气储存器将空气引入样品容器之前和之后空气储存器中的空气的压力和温度。

    Voltage-controlled oscillator including a stabilized ring oscillator
    10.
    发明授权
    Voltage-controlled oscillator including a stabilized ring oscillator 失效
    压控振荡器包括一个稳定的环形振荡器

    公开(公告)号：US5936478A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

    申请号：US032583

    申请日：1998-02-27

    申请人： Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Yuh-Min Lin

    发明人： Chien-Hsiung Lee ,  Yuh-Min Lin

    IPC分类号： H03K3/0231 ,  H03K3/354 ,  H03B5/02

    CPC分类号： H03K3/354 ,  H03K3/0231

    摘要： A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is provided which can minimize the frequency shift and phase disturbance caused by noise in the input voltage to the VCO. The VCO includes a voltage-to-current converting unit, receiving the input voltage, for generating a bias voltage. A ring-oscillating unit including an odd number of cascaded ring oscillator stages (ROSC) is coupled to the voltage-to-current converting unit for generating an oscillating signal. A bias unit is coupled to the ring-oscillating unit for generating a stable DC bias voltage for the ring-oscillating unit. A current adjustment unit is coupled to the voltage-to-current converting unit and the ring-oscillating unit, which can generate a working current in response to the bias voltage for the ring-oscillating unit. By feeding the bias voltage and the DC bias voltage to the current adjustment unit, a current feedback loop is formed which serves as a current-sampling shunt-mixing circuit producing a stable current output that allows the VCO to produce an oscillating signal with a stable frequency.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种压控振荡器（VCO），其可以将由VCO输入电压中的噪声引起的频移和相位扰动最小化。 VCO包括电压 - 电流转换单元，接收输入电压以产生偏置电压。 包括奇数级联环形振荡器级（ROSC）的振荡单元耦合到电压 - 电流转换单元以产生振荡信号。 偏置单元耦合到环形振荡单元，以产生用于环形振荡单元的稳定的DC偏置电压。 电流调节单元耦合到电压 - 电流转换单元和环形振荡单元，其可以响应于环形振荡单元的偏置电压而产生工作电流。 通过将偏置电压和直流偏置电压馈送到电流调节单元，形成电流反馈回路，其作为电流采样分流混合电路，其产生稳定的电流输出，其允许VCO产生具有稳定的振荡信号 频率。