摘要:
There is provided a toner for electrophotography containing at least a binder resin, a colorant and a barium compound, and having a relaxation modulus G(t) of from about 2.0×102 Pa to about 3.0×103 Pa in a relaxation time of t=10×Dt (wherein Dt is the heating time taken during fixing) as determined by the measurement of dynamic viscoelasticity, and a barium content of from about 0.1% to about 0.5% with respect to the total amount of constituent atoms in the toner as determined by X-ray fluorescence.
摘要:
An electrophotographic toner contains at least a binder resin and a colorant, and log10{[Cu]/[C]} satisfies the following equation (1): −5.0≦log10{[Cu]/[C]}≦−3.5 (1) in which, [C] represents a carbon content (%) and [Cu] represents a copper content (%), measured with fluorescent X-ray. An electrophotographic developer containing the toner, a method for producing the toner, and a method for forming an image by using the toner are also provided.
摘要:
An electrostatic image developing toner includes a toner mother particle that contains a binder resin and a releasing agent; and an external additive that contains a zinc compound particle and a silica particle, wherein the zinc compound particle has a number average particle diameter of from about 2.0 μm to about 10.0 μm, the silica particle has a number average particle diameter of from about 60 nm to about 250 nm, the number of free zinc compound particles in all toner particles is from about 0.2% by number to about 1.0% by number, and the free zinc compound particle has an average circularity of about 0.6 or less.
摘要:
A toner for electrostatic charge image development includes toner particles and fatty acid metal salt particles. The content of the fatty acid metal salt particles is from 0.2 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the toner particles; the weight of fatty acid metal salt particles remaining on a sieve having an opening of 25 μm when the toner is sieved with the sieve having an opening of 25 μm is from 0.015% by weight to 0.300% by weight with respect to the total weight of the toner; and the weight of fatty acid metal salt particles remaining on a sieve having an opening of 45 μm when the toner is sieved with the sieve having an opening of 45 μm is 0.030% by weight or less with respect to the total weight of the toner.
摘要:
A solar battery apparatus 10 has a plurality of solar battery cells 3 and electrode terminals 4, other than common electrode terminals, for making an electrical connection (i) between each of the solar battery cells 3 and another or (ii) between the solar battery cell 3 and an external apparatus, the solar battery apparatus 10 including: metal wires 5 for making an electrical connection between the solar battery cell 3 and the electrode terminals 4 in a plurality of places on the solar battery cell 3, whereby a decrease in power generation capacity of the solar battery cell 3 is prevented even if the solar battery cell 3 is ruptured by a physical force. This makes it possible to provide a solar battery apparatus in which a decrease in power generation capacity of a solar battery cell can be prevented even if the solar battery cell is ruptured by a physical force.
摘要:
An electrostatic image developing toner includes a toner mother particle that contains a binder resin and a releasing agent; and an external additive that contains a zinc compound particle and a silica particle, wherein the zinc compound particle has a number average particle diameter of from about 2.0 μm to about 10.0 μm, the silica particle has a number average particle diameter of from about 60 nm to about 250 nm, the number of free zinc compound particles in all toner particles is from about 0.2% by number to about 1.0% by number, and the free zinc compound particle has an average circularity of about 0.6 or less.
摘要:
Patterns provided on a surface of a substrate include an adhesion area pattern and one or more non-adhesion area patterns. A chip electrode on a backside of a semiconductor chip is attached to the adhesion area pattern by a conductive adhesive. Consequently, an area of patterns subjected to gold plating that is stable in a steady state is smaller in a substrate of the present invention than in a conventional substrate, resulting in reduction in costs. Further, the chip electrode is attached to the adhesion area pattern by a conductive adhesive in a liquid form. Consequently, a semiconductor device of the present invention allows reducing use of an expensive conductive adhesive compared with a conventional semiconductor device, resulting in reduction in costs.
摘要:
The invention provides a toner for developing electrostatic charged images comprising toner mother particles containing a binder resin and a colorant, and an external additive, wherein: the average of shape factors SF1 of the toner mother particles represented by the following Formula (1) is 140 or less; the external additive contains higher alcohol particles having a volume-average particle diameter of 1 to 12 μm; and the content of the higher alcohol particles having a diameter equal to or less than the volume-average particle diameter of the toner mother particles is in a range of 0.15 to 2.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the toner mother particles. In addition, the invention provides a developer for developing electrostatic charged images comprising the toner. Further, the invention provides an image forming method using the toner.
摘要:
Patterns provided on a surface of a substrate include an adhesion area pattern and one or more non-adhesion area patterns. A chip electrode on a backside of a semiconductor chip is attached to the adhesion area pattern by a conductive adhesive. Consequently, an area of patterns subjected to gold plating that is stable in a steady state is smaller in a substrate of the present invention than in a conventional substrate, resulting in reduction in costs. Further, the chip electrode is attached to the adhesion area pattern by a conductive adhesive in a liquid form. Consequently, a semiconductor device of the present invention allows reducing use of an expensive conductive adhesive compared with a conventional semiconductor device, resulting in reduction in costs.
摘要:
An image-forming process capable of keeping a high transfer efficiency for a long period of time, reducing the amount of the toner to be recovered and wasted and obtaining stabilized images without causing image quality defects such as density lowering, density unevenness, ghosts, fog, etc., wherein inorganic fine particles contained in a toner transfer from the toner to an electrostatic latent image holder surface and attach thereto, the attached amount of the inorganic fine particles to the electrostatic latent image holder surface is from 1 to 20% as the average occupied area ratio (CAV) in the electrostatic latent image holder surface, and the difference (CMAX−CMIN) of the maximum occupied area ratio and the minimum occupied area ratio of the attached inorganic fine particles in the electrostatic latent image holder surface is not larger than about 5%.