Display apparatus and method of driving the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Display apparatus and method of driving the same 有权
    显示装置及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US08217924B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12277459

    申请日:2008-11-25

    IPC分类号: G06F3/038

    摘要: A display apparatus includes a display panel including gate and data lines disposed thereon, and a plurality of driver integrated circuits (“ICs”) on the display panel and electrically connected to data lines. Flexible printed circuit boards (“FPCBs”) are disposed on the display panel and a printed circuit board to apply the control signal and the image signal from the printed circuit board to the driver ICs. There are less FPCBs than driver ICs. The driver ICs are divided into first and second driver groups; the data lines are divided into first and second groups of data lines. Driver ICs of the first driver group are directly connected to corresponding FPCBs, and driver ICs of the second driver group are connected to adjacent driver ICs. Each driver integrated circuit of the first driver group outputs a first repair signal to repair a data line of the first group of data lines.

    摘要翻译: 显示装置包括:显示面板,包括设置在其上的栅极和数据线,以及多个驱动器集成电路(“IC”),并且电连接到数据线。 柔性印刷电路板(“FPCB”)被布置在显示面板和印刷电路板上,以将来自印刷电路板的控制信号和图像信号施加到驱动器IC。 FPCB比驱动IC少。 驱动器IC分为第一和第二驱动器组; 数据线被分成第一和第二组数据线。 第一驱动器组的驱动器IC直接连接到相应的FPCB,第二驱动器组的驱动器IC连接到相邻的驱动器IC。 第一驱动器组的每个驱动器集成电路输出第一修复信号来修复第一组数据线的数据线。

    Method for producing biofuel using marine algae-derived galactan
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for producing biofuel using marine algae-derived galactan 有权
    使用海藻衍生的半乳聚糖生产生物燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08795393B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US13320058

    申请日:2010-04-15

    IPC分类号: C10L1/18 C07C69/66 C07D307/50

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of preparing a petroleum-alternative bio fuel material such as 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (HMF), 5-alkoxymethyl-2-furfural, levulinic acid alkil ester, etc. through a single process without saccharification, using a catalyst conversion reaction, from galactan that can be massively supplied at low costs and extracted from macroalgae of marine reusable resources.Thus, the macroalgae of the marine biomass resources is used so that a carbon source can be more easily extracted than that of a lignocellulosic biomass resource without a problem of having an effect on grain price like a crop-based biomass.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过没有糖化的单一方法制备石油替代生物燃料材料如5-羟甲基-2-糠醛(HMF),5-烷氧基甲基-2-糠醛,乙酰丙酸烷基酯等的方法,使用 催化剂转化反应,可以以低成本大量供应并从海洋可再利用资源的大型藻类中提取的半乳聚糖。 因此,使用海洋生物质资源的大型藻类,使得碳源比木质纤维素生物质资源更容易提取,而不会对谷物价格产生影响,如作物生物量。