Abstract:
Novel fluorophosphite compounds having the structure of general formula (I): where Ar1 and Ar2 are aryl groups containing 4 to 30 carbon atoms; R1 to R6 are H or alkyl or aryl hydrocarbon radicals containing 1 to 40 carbon atoms; and X is a connecting group or a simple chemical bond, were developed and found to be very active for hydroformylation processes for ethylenically unsaturated substrates. Catalyst solutions prepared from these compounds with a Rh metal show an unusual “ligand acceleration effect” for simple alkenes, i.e., the hydroformylation activity increases as the concentration of ligand increases, and are capable of producing linear or branched aldehydes under typical hydroformylation conditions.
Abstract translation:具有通式(I)结构的新型氟亚磷酸酯化合物:其中Ar 1和Ar 2是含有4至30个碳原子的芳基; R 1至R 6为H或含有1至40个碳原子的烷基或芳基烃基; 并且X是连接基团或简单的化学键,并被发现对于烯键式不饱和基材的加氢甲酰化方法是非常有活性的。 由这些化合物与Rh金属制备的催化剂溶液对简单烯烃显示出不寻常的“配体加速效应”,即加氢甲酰化活性随着配体浓度的增加而增加,并且能够在典型的加氢甲酰化条件下产生直链或支链醛。
Abstract:
Novel trivalent organophosphonite ligands having the structure of general formula (I): wherein R is an alkyl or aryl group containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms; Ar1 and Ar2 are aryl groups containing 4 to 30 carbon atoms; R1 to R6 are H or alkyl or aryl hydrocarbon radicals containing 1 to 40 carbon atoms; and X is a connecting group or a simple chemical bond, were developed and found to be very active for hydroformylation processes for ethylenically unsaturated substrates. Catalyst solutions prepared from these ligands with a Rh metal show an unusual “ligand acceleration effect” for simple alkenes, i.e., the hydroformylation activity increases as the concentration of ligand increases, and are capable of producing linear or branched aldehydes under typical hydroformylation conditions.
Abstract translation:具有通式(I)结构的新型三价有机亚膦酸盐配体:其中R是含有1至30个碳原子的烷基或芳基; Ar 1和Ar 2是含有4至30个碳原子的芳基; R 1至R 6为H或含有1至40个碳原子的烷基或芳基烃基; 并且X是连接基团或简单的化学键,并被发现对于烯键式不饱和基材的加氢甲酰化方法是非常有活性的。 由这些配体与Rh金属制备的催化剂溶液对于简单烯烃显示出不寻常的“配体加速效应”,即加氢甲酰化活性随着配体浓度的增加而增加,并且能够在典型的加氢甲酰化条件下产生直链或支链醛。
Abstract:
Disclosed are catalyst solutions for preparing aldehydes with variable normal- to iso-aldehyde ratios comprising one or more phosphonite ligands, rhodium, and a hydroformylation solvent. Also disclosed is a process for preparing aldehydes with variable normal- to iso-aldehyde ratios comprising contacting an olefin, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide with one or more phosphonite ligands, rhodium, and a hydroformylation solvent. The phosphonite-based catalyst solutions provide the ability to manipulate the normal- to iso-aldehyde ratio by varying one or more process variables including carbon monoxide partial pressure, temperature, and gram moles ligand to gram atoms rhodium.
Abstract:
A process for removing degradation acids from a catalyst solution comprising a phosphorus-containing hydroformylation ligand used in a hydroformylation reaction is described. The process involves using a supported epoxy compound. Also described is a hydroformylation process that includes the degradation acids removal process.
Abstract:
Novel fluorophosphite compounds having the structure of general formula (I): where Ar1 and Ar2 are aryl groups containing 4 to 30 carbon atoms; R1 to R6 are H or alkyl or aryl hydrocarbon radicals containing 1 to 40 carbon atoms; and X is a connecting group or a simple chemical bond, were developed and found to be very active for hydroformylation processes for ethylenically unsaturated substrates. Catalyst solutions prepared from these compounds with a Rh metal show an unusual “ligand acceleration effect” for simple alkenes, i.e., the hydroformylation activity increases as the concentration of ligand increases, and are capable of producing linear or branched aldehydes under typical hydroformylation conditions.
Abstract translation:具有通式(I)结构的新型氟亚磷酸酯化合物:其中Ar 1和Ar 2是含有4至30个碳原子的芳基; R 1至R 6为H或含有1至40个碳原子的烷基或芳基烃基; 并且X是连接基团或简单的化学键,并被发现对于烯键式不饱和基材的加氢甲酰化方法是非常有活性的。 由这些化合物与Rh金属制备的催化剂溶液对简单烯烃显示出不寻常的“配体加速效应”,即加氢甲酰化活性随着配体浓度的增加而增加,并且能够在典型的加氢甲酰化条件下产生直链或支链醛。
Abstract:
There are disclosed novel homopolymers of 5-aryl-2-norbornene, and novel interpolymers of 5-aryl-2-norbornene with at least one other cyclic or acyclic alkene, and hydrogenated hydrocarbon resins resulting from hydrogenation of the homopolymers and interpolymers. The products are particularly useful as tackifiers. Also disclosed is a novel process for preparing the homopolymers and interpolymers of the 5-aryl-2-norbornene, wherein there is used as the polymerization catalyst, a Friedel-Crafts catalyst, such as aluminum chloride or boron trifluoride.
Abstract:
A process for removing degradation acids from a catalyst solution comprising a phosphorus-containing hydroformylation ligand used in a hydroformylation reaction is described. The process involves using a supported epoxy compound. Also described is a hydroformylation process that includes the degradation acids removal process.
Abstract:
Novel trivalent organophosphite ligands having the structure of general formula (I): wherein R is an alkyl or aryl group containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms; Ar1 and Ar2 are aryl groups containing 4 to 30 carbon atoms; R1 to R6 are H or alkyl or aryl hydrocarbon radicals containing 1 to 40 carbon atoms; and X is a connecting group or a simple chemical bond, were developed and found to be very active for hydroformylation processes for ethylenically unsaturated substrates. Catalyst solutions prepared from these ligands with a Rh metal show an unusual “ligand acceleration effect” for simple alkenes, i.e., the hydroformylation activity increases as the concentration of ligand increases, and are capable of producing linear or branched aldehydes under typical hydroformylation conditions.
Abstract translation:具有通式(I)结构的新型三价有机亚磷酸酯配体:其中R是含有1至30个碳原子的烷基或芳基; Ar 1和Ar 2是含有4至30个碳原子的芳基; R 1至R 6为H或含有1至40个碳原子的烷基或芳基烃基; 并且X是连接基团或简单的化学键,并被发现对于烯键式不饱和基材的加氢甲酰化方法是非常有活性的。 由这些配体与Rh金属制备的催化剂溶液对于简单烯烃显示出不寻常的“配体加速效应”,即加氢甲酰化活性随着配体浓度的增加而增加,并且能够在典型的加氢甲酰化条件下产生直链或支链醛。
Abstract:
Novel trivalent organophosphonite ligands having the structure of general formula (I): wherein R is an alkyl or aryl group containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms; Ar1 and Ar2 are aryl groups containing 4 to 30 carbon atoms; R1 to R6 are H or alkyl or aryl hydrocarbon radicals containing 1 to 40 carbon atoms; and X is a connecting group or a simple chemical bond, were developed and found to be very active for hydroformylation processes for ethylenically unsaturated substrates. Catalyst solutions prepared from these ligands with a Rh metal show an unusual “ligand acceleration effect” for simple alkenes, i.e., the hydroformylation activity increases as the concentration of ligand increases, and are capable of producing linear or branched aldehydes under typical hydroformylation conditions.
Abstract translation:具有通式(I)结构的新型三价有机亚膦酸盐配体:其中R是含有1至30个碳原子的烷基或芳基; Ar 1和Ar 2是含有4至30个碳原子的芳基; R 1至R 6为H或含有1至40个碳原子的烷基或芳基烃基; 并且X是连接基团或简单的化学键,并被发现对于烯键式不饱和基材的加氢甲酰化方法是非常有活性的。 由这些配体与Rh金属制备的催化剂溶液对于简单烯烃显示出不寻常的“配体加速效应”,即加氢甲酰化活性随着配体浓度的增加而增加,并且能够在典型的加氢甲酰化条件下产生直链或支链醛。
Abstract:
Disclosed are catalyst solutions for preparing aldehydes with variable normal- to iso-aldehyde ratios comprising one or more phosphonite ligands, rhodium, and a hydroformylation solvent. Also disclosed is a process for preparing aldehydes with variable normal- to iso-aldehyde ratios comprising contacting an olefin, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide with one or more phosphonite ligands, rhodium, and a hydroformylation solvent. The phosphonite-based catalyst solutions provide the ability to manipulate the normal- to iso-aldehyde ratio by varying one or more process variables including carbon monoxide partial pressure, temperature, and gram moles ligand to gram atoms rhodium.