Process for Production of Aromatic Hydrocarbons
    1.
    发明申请
    Process for Production of Aromatic Hydrocarbons 有权
    芳香烃生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20090177020A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-09

    申请号:US12376656

    申请日:2007-08-02

    IPC分类号: C07C15/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons at a sufficiently high yield, from a light hydrocarbon containing mainly hydrocarbons having 7 or fewer carbon atoms. The process of the present invention comprises bringing a feedstock containing mainly light hydrocarbons having 2 to 7 carbon atoms into contact with a catalyst composition comprising at least a gallium-containing crystalline aluminosilicate wherein a reaction step for converting the feedstock to aromatic hydrocarbons comprises at least two or more reaction layers formed of the catalyst composition, arranged in series and heating means arranged either between or in the reaction layers, the amount of the catalyst in the first stage reaction layer is 30 percent by volume or less of the total catalyst volume, and/or the yield of the aromatics in the product outflowing from the first reaction layer is from 0.5 to 30 percent by mass.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种以足够高的产率从主要含有具有7个或更少碳原子的烃的轻烃生产芳烃的方法。 本发明的方法包括使主要含有2-7个碳原子的轻质原料与包含至少含镓结晶硅铝酸盐的催化剂组合物接触,其中用于将原料转化成芳族烃的反应步骤包括至少两个 或更多的由催化剂组合物形成的反应层和排列在反应层之间或反应层中的加热装置,第一级反应层中的催化剂的量为总催化剂体积的30体积%或更少,以及 /或从第一反应层流出的产物中的芳族化合物的收率为0.5〜30质量%。

    Process for production of aromatic hydrocarbons
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for production of aromatic hydrocarbons 有权
    芳烃生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08049051B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US12376656

    申请日:2007-08-02

    IPC分类号: C07C2/54

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons at a sufficiently high yield, from a light hydrocarbon containing mainly hydrocarbons having 7 or fewer carbon atoms. The process of the present invention comprises bringing a feedstock containing mainly light hydrocarbons having 2 to 7 carbon atoms into contact with a catalyst composition comprising at least a gallium-containing crystalline aluminosilicate wherein a reaction step for converting the feedstock to aromatic hydrocarbons comprises at least two or more reaction layers formed of the catalyst composition, arranged in series and heating means arranged either between or in the reaction layers, the amount of the catalyst in the first stage reaction layer is 30 percent by volume or less of the total catalyst volume, and/or the yield of the aromatics in the product outflowing from the first reaction layer is from 0.5 to 30 percent by mass.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种以足够高的产率从主要含有具有7个或更少碳原子的烃的轻烃生产芳烃的方法。 本发明的方法包括使主要含有2-7个碳原子的轻质原料与包含至少含镓结晶硅铝酸盐的催化剂组合物接触,其中用于将原料转化成芳族烃的反应步骤包括至少两个 或更多的由催化剂组合物形成的反应层和排列在反应层之间或反应层中的加热装置,第一级反应层中的催化剂的量为总催化剂体积的30体积%或更少,以及 /或从第一反应层流出的产物中的芳族化合物的收率为0.5〜30质量%。

    Method for producing a cell for an electrochromic mirror and an electrochromic mirror
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a cell for an electrochromic mirror and an electrochromic mirror 失效
    电致变色镜用电池及电致变色镜的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06421162B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-16

    申请号:US09747654

    申请日:2000-12-26

    IPC分类号: G02F1155

    摘要: A method for producing a cell for an electrochromic mirror by laminating two electrically conductive substrates which comprises the step of placing at least two plates each having at least one linear portion and provided with in a predetermined position with a punched-out portion having a shape corresponding to that of said substrate, such that each of said linear portions is located on the same line or on each of two lines offset from each other, in a juxtaposed relationship at a predetermined interval; the step of positioning said two substrates by inserting them into each of said punched-out portions; the step of shifting one of said plates holding said substrates therein over the other plate such that the substrates are located in a superposed relationship to each other; and the step of laminating said substrates.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过层压两个导电基板来制造用于电致变色镜的单元的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:将至少两个板分别具有至少一个直线部分并且设置在预定位置,该冲压部分具有对应的形状 使得每个所述线性部分以预定间隔并置的关系位于彼此偏移的两条线上的相同线上或每条线上; 通过将所述两个基板插入每个所述冲压部分来定位所述两个基板的步骤; 将其中一个将所述基板保持在另一个板上的步骤,使得所述基板彼此重叠的关系; 以及层压所述基板的步骤。

    Structural body and method for cold rolling
    4.
    发明授权
    Structural body and method for cold rolling 失效
    冷轧结构体和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07096704B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US10480393

    申请日:2002-07-17

    申请人: Tsuyoshi Asano

    发明人: Tsuyoshi Asano

    IPC分类号: B21B39/08

    摘要: A cold rolling method for performing a series of processes including rolling and cutting of a workpiece in succession, wherein tensile forces are applied to the workpiece during processes from the rolling to straightening.To eliminate the processes of annealing, pickling and chemical conversion coating to accomplish cost reduction and energy saving. To reduce material loss to 5% or lower. To decrease dimensional variation among workpieces (within 0.05 mm or lower) and improve straightness of the rolled workpiece including end parts thereof after cutting (final precision of 0.1 mm). To decrease lead time necessary to process a base material before it is introduced into the rolling line to reduce running and equipment costs.

    摘要翻译: 一种冷轧方法,用于连续地进行工件的轧制和切割的一系列处理,其中在从轧制到矫直的加工过程中对工件施加拉伸力。 消除退火,酸洗和化学转化涂层的过程,以实现成本降低和节能。 减少材料损失至5%以下。 为了减小工件之间的尺寸变化(0.05mm以下),并且在切割后(最终精度为0.1mm)提高包括其端部的轧制工件的直线性。 为了减少在将基材引入轧制线之前处理基材以减少运行和设备成本所需的前置时间。

    Injection molding system and pellet feeding unit
    5.
    发明授权
    Injection molding system and pellet feeding unit 失效
    注塑系统和颗粒喂料单元

    公开(公告)号:US06994540B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-07

    申请号:US09988499

    申请日:2001-11-19

    申请人: Tsuyoshi Asano

    发明人: Tsuyoshi Asano

    IPC分类号: B29C45/63

    摘要: In a conventionally used injection molding apparatus, undried resin pellet is put in a drier of a predetermined temperature and water and gas in the undried resin pellet is completely removed, and the dried pellet deprived of water and gas is thrown into the injection molding apparatus. It is therefore necessary to carefully control quality of water and gas of pellet before pellet is thrown into the injection molding apparatus. In injection molding of undried resin pellet, evaluate injected resin, control operation conditions such as the feeding amount of pellet and the decompression degree, and determine the best operation conditions and the best accumulation amount wherein excellent articles are obtained. The accumulation amount of pellet fed in an injection molding chamber is detected, and feeding to the injection molding chamber is controlled upon the detection information. In the process of melting of the injection molding chamber, water and gas vaporized from pellet is discharged to the atmosphere under decompression.

    摘要翻译: 在常规使用的注射成型装置中,将未干燥的树脂颗粒置于预定温度的干燥器中,并将未干燥的树脂颗粒中的水和气体完全除去,将被去除的水和气体的干燥颗粒投入注射成型设备。 因此,在将颗粒投入注射成型装置之前,必须小心地控制颗粒的水和气体的质量。 在未干燥的树脂颗粒的注射成型中,评价注射树脂,控制操作条件如颗粒的进料量和减压度,并确定获得优良制品的最佳操作条件和最佳堆积量。 检测在注射成型室中供给的颗粒的堆积量,并根据检测信息控制向注射成型室的供给。 在注射成型室的熔化过程中,从颗粒蒸发的水和气体在减压下排放到大气中。

    Antiglare mirror apparatus in a vehicle compartment
    6.
    发明授权
    Antiglare mirror apparatus in a vehicle compartment 有权
    车厢内的防斜视镜装置

    公开(公告)号:US06814451B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-09

    申请号:US10634016

    申请日:2003-08-04

    IPC分类号: G02B508

    CPC分类号: B60R1/088

    摘要: In an antiglare mirror apparatus mounted inside a vehicle compartment a mirror member is an electrochromic element comprising an antiglare material including an electrochromic layer, a light transmission electrode material and a light reflective electrode material where the light transmission electrode material and the light reflective electrode material are positioned on both sides of the antiglare material and a control circuit controls a drive-electric energy to the electrochromic element based upon a driving electric signal of a signal generator wherein the mirror member is detachably mounted to a facility in a vehicle compartment so that a holder holds the mirror member and the mirror member covers a pre-mounted inner mirror.

    摘要翻译: 在安装在车厢内的防眩光镜装置中,镜构件是包含防电光材料的电致变色元件,其中包括电致变色层,透光电极材料和光反射电极材料,其中透光电极材料和光反射电极材料是 位于防眩光材料的两侧,并且控制电路基于信号发生器的驱动电信号来控制对电致变色元件的驱动电能,其中镜构件可拆卸地安装到车厢中的设施,使得保持器 保持镜构件并且镜构件覆盖预安装的内镜。

    Electrochromic device
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic device 失效
    电致变色装置

    公开(公告)号:US6115171A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-05

    申请号:US323445

    申请日:1999-06-01

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1533 G02F2001/1536

    摘要: An electrochromic device comprising a pair of electrically conductive substrates disposed facing each other and each having at least on its inner surface an electrode at least one of said electrically conductive substrates comprising a transparent substrate and a transparent electrode, an ion conductive material inserted between said pair of electrically conductive substrates, an electrochromic material-containing layer disposed between either one of said electrodes and said ion conductive material and an ultraviolet absorptive layer disposed between either at least one of said transparent substrates and the electrode disposed thereover or on the surface of said transparent substrate opposite to the transparent electrode disposed thereover, said ultraviolet absorptive layer being formed by coating and curing on the surface at said transparent substrate a reaction product of (A) an aminosilane compound of the formula (I) or the derivative thereof and (B) an ultraviolet absorptive material having in its molecules a carboxyl group,said formula (I) being represented by ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkylene group or a divalent group of the formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --NH--m in which m is an integer of 1-4, the groups R.sup.2 are the same or different and each selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group and a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group provided that at least one of the groups R.sup.2 is an alkoxy group or a hydroxyl group and n is an integer of 0 or greater;said reaction product having amide bonds derived from said aminosilane compound or the derivative thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种电致变色装置,包括一对彼此相对布置的导电基板,每个至少在其内表面上具有至少一个所述导电基板的电极,所述导电基板包括透明基板和透明电极,插入在所述对之间的离子导电材料 导电基底,设置在任一个所述电极和所述离子导电材料之间的含电致变色材料的层和设置在至少一个所述透明基底和设置在其之间或所述透明体的表面上的电极之间的紫外线吸收层 所述紫外线吸收层通过在所述透明基板的表面上涂布固化而形成(A)式(I)的氨基硅烷化合物或其衍生物与(B)的反应产物, 紫外线吸收材料 在其分子中具有羧基,所述式(I)由下式表示:其中R1是C1-C10亚烷基或式 - (CH2)m-NH-m的二价基团,其中m是整数1 -4,基团R 2相同或不同,各自选自氢原子,羟基,卤素原子,C1-C10烷基和C1-C10烷基,条件是至少一个 基团R2是烷氧基或羟基,n是0以上的整数, 所述反应产物具有衍生自所述氨基硅烷化合物或其衍生物的酰胺键。

    Electrochromic device
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic device 失效
    电致变色装置

    公开(公告)号:US5859722A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US673075

    申请日:1996-07-01

    摘要: An electrochromic device having a pair of electrically conductive counter plates, an ion conductive material placed between the electrically conductive counter plates, a layer containing an electrochromic material provided in at least one of locations between the ion conductive material and the electrically conductive counter plates, at least one of the electrically conductive counter plates being a transparent electrically conductive plate having a transparent substrate and a transparent electrode disposed inside the transparent substrate, and at least one of the transparent electrically conductive plate having an ultraviolet absorbing layer containing an organic ultraviolet absorber between the transparent substrate and the transparent electrode.

    摘要翻译: 一种电致变色装置,其具有一对导电对置板,位于导电对置板之间的离子传导材料,设置在离子导电材料和导电对置板之间的至少一个位置的电致变色材料的层, 所述至少一个所述导电计数板是具有透明基板和设置在所述透明基板内部的透明电极的透明导电板,并且所述透明导电板中的至少一个具有含有有机紫外线吸收剂的紫外线吸收层 透明基板和透明电极。

    Method for manufacturing nano-array electrode and photoelectric conversion device using same
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing nano-array electrode and photoelectric conversion device using same 有权
    制造纳米阵列电极的方法及使用其的光电转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US07977131B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US12643298

    申请日:2009-12-21

    IPC分类号: H01L21/66

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a nano-array electrode with a controlled nano-structure by filling a compound having an electron-accepting structure or an electron donating structure into the fine pores of an anodic-oxide porous alumina film obtained by anodically oxidizing aluminum in electrolyte. The spaces defined between the nano-arrays formed of the compound by removing the alumina film are filled with a compound having an electron-donating structure if the nano-arrays have an electron-accepting structure and a compound having an electron-accepting structure if the nano-arrays have an electron-donating structure. A high-performance, high-efficiency photoelectric converting device comprising a nano-array electrode manufactured by the method is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种通过将具有电子接受结构或给电子结构的化合物填充到通过阳极氧化获得的阳极氧化多孔氧化铝膜的细孔中来制造具有受控纳米结构的纳米阵列电极的方法 电解铝中的铝。 如果纳米阵列具有电子接受结构,则通过除去氧化铝膜由化合物形成的纳米阵列之间的空间填充有具有给电子结构的化合物,如果 纳米阵列具有给电子结构。 还公开了一种包括通过该方法制造的纳米阵列电极的高性能,高效率的光电转换装置。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING NANO-ARRAY ELECTRODE AND PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE USING SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING NANO-ARRAY ELECTRODE AND PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE USING SAME 有权
    使用其制造纳米阵列电极和光电转换装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100132772A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12643298

    申请日:2009-12-21

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a nano-array electrode with a controlled nano-structure by filling a compound having an electron-accepting structure or an electron donating structure into the fine pores of an anodic-oxide porous alumina film obtained by anodically oxidizing aluminum in electrolyte. The spaces defined between the nano-arrays formed of the compound by removing the alumina film are filled with a compound having an electron-donating structure if the nano-arrays have an electron-accepting structure and a compound having an electron-accepting structure if the nano-arrays have an electron-donating structure. A high-performance, high-efficiency photoelectric converting device comprising a nano-array electrode manufactured by the method is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种通过将具有电子接受结构或给电子结构的化合物填充到通过阳极氧化获得的阳极氧化多孔氧化铝膜的细孔中来制造具有受控纳米结构的纳米阵列电极的方法 电解铝中的铝。 如果纳米阵列具有电子接受结构,则通过除去氧化铝膜由化合物形成的纳米阵列之间的空间填充有具有给电子结构的化合物,如果 纳米阵列具有给电子结构。 还公开了一种包括通过该方法制造的纳米阵列电极的高性能,高效率的光电转换装置。