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    Electrochromic device
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic device 失效
    电致变色装置

    公开(公告)号：US6115171A

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

    申请号：US323445

    申请日：1999-06-01

    申请人： Masaki Minami ,  Tsuyoshi Asano ,  Noboru Takaesu ,  Yoshinori Nishikitani

    发明人： Masaki Minami ,  Tsuyoshi Asano ,  Noboru Takaesu ,  Yoshinori Nishikitani

    IPC分类号： G02B26/00 ,  G02F1/11 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 ,  G02F2001/1536

    摘要： An electrochromic device comprising a pair of electrically conductive substrates disposed facing each other and each having at least on its inner surface an electrode at least one of said electrically conductive substrates comprising a transparent substrate and a transparent electrode, an ion conductive material inserted between said pair of electrically conductive substrates, an electrochromic material-containing layer disposed between either one of said electrodes and said ion conductive material and an ultraviolet absorptive layer disposed between either at least one of said transparent substrates and the electrode disposed thereover or on the surface of said transparent substrate opposite to the transparent electrode disposed thereover, said ultraviolet absorptive layer being formed by coating and curing on the surface at said transparent substrate a reaction product of (A) an aminosilane compound of the formula (I) or the derivative thereof and (B) an ultraviolet absorptive material having in its molecules a carboxyl group,said formula (I) being represented by ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkylene group or a divalent group of the formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --NH--m in which m is an integer of 1-4, the groups R.sup.2 are the same or different and each selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group and a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group provided that at least one of the groups R.sup.2 is an alkoxy group or a hydroxyl group and n is an integer of 0 or greater;said reaction product having amide bonds derived from said aminosilane compound or the derivative thereof.

    摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括一对彼此相对布置的导电基板，每个至少在其内表面上具有至少一个所述导电基板的电极，所述导电基板包括透明基板和透明电极，插入在所述对之间的离子导电材料 导电基底，设置在任一个所述电极和所述离子导电材料之间的含电致变色材料的层和设置在至少一个所述透明基底和设置在其之间或所述透明体的表面上的电极之间的紫外线吸收层 所述紫外线吸收层通过在所述透明基板的表面上涂布固化而形成（A）式（I）的氨基硅烷化合物或其衍生物与（B）的反应产物， 紫外线吸收材料 在其分子中具有羧基，所述式（I）由下式表示：其中R1是C1-C10亚烷基或式 - （CH2）m-NH-m的二价基团，其中m是整数1 -4，基团R 2相同或不同，各自选自氢原子，羟基，卤素原子，C1-C10烷基和C1-C10烷基，条件是至少一个 基团R2是烷氧基或羟基，n是0以上的整数， 所述反应产物具有衍生自所述氨基硅烷化合物或其衍生物的酰胺键。

    Ultraviolet absorbing material and ultraviolet absorbing plate
    2.
    发明授权
    Ultraviolet absorbing material and ultraviolet absorbing plate 失效
    紫外线吸收材料和紫外线吸收板

    公开(公告)号：US06190777B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

    申请号：US09202812

    申请日：1998-12-22

    申请人： Tuyoshi Asano ,  Noboru Takaesu ,  Yoshinori Nishikitani ,  Masaki Minami

    发明人： Tuyoshi Asano ,  Noboru Takaesu ,  Yoshinori Nishikitani ,  Masaki Minami

    IPC分类号： B32B2718

    CPC分类号： C03C17/30 ,  B32B17/10 ,  B32B17/10165 ,  C08G77/388 ,  C09D183/08 ,  G02F1/133509 ,  Y10T428/259 ,  Y10T428/31612 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31667

    摘要： An ultraviolet absorbing material prepared by reacting (a) an aminosilane compound of general formula (1) or a derivative thereof wherein R1 is C1-C10 alkylene or —(CH2)m—NH— (wherein m is an integer of 1 to 4); R23 s are each independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogeno, C1-C10 alkyl or C1-C10 alkoxy, with the proviso that at least one of R2 is C1-C10 alkoxy; and n is an integer of 0 or above with (b) an ultraviolet absorber having a carboxyl group in the molecule in such a way as to form an amide linkage resulting from the above aminosilane compound or derivative thereof. This material can form an ultraviolet absorbing layer and is favorably applicable to ultraviolet-absorbing glass (ultraviolet absorbing plate), optical devices and light modulators.

    摘要翻译： 通过使（a）通式（1）的氨基硅烷化合物或其衍生物（其中R 1为C 1 -C 10亚烷基或 - （CH 2）m -NH-）（其中m为1至4的整数）反应制备的紫外线吸收材料， ; R 23各自独立地为氢，羟基，卤代，C 1 -C 10烷基或C 1 -C 10烷氧基，条件是R 2中的至少一个为C 1 -C 10烷氧基; n为0以上的整数，（b）分子中具有羧基的紫外线吸收剂，由上述氨基硅烷化合物或其衍生物形成酰胺键。 该材料可以形成紫外线吸收层，适用于紫外线吸收玻璃（紫外线吸收板），光学元件和光调制器。

    Router device and label switched path control method using upstream initiated aggregation
    5.
    发明授权
    Router device and label switched path control method using upstream initiated aggregation 失效
    路由器设备和标签交换路径控制方法采用上游启动聚合

    公开(公告)号：US06683874B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-27

    申请号：US09429727

    申请日：1999-10-29

    申请人： Kenichi Nagami ,  Masaki Minami

    发明人： Kenichi Nagami ,  Masaki Minami

    IPC分类号： H04L1228

    CPC分类号： H04L45/50 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/507 ,  H04L45/60

    摘要： A router device and a label switched path control method capable of reducing the number of label switched paths to be set up by using an upstream initiated procedure in which the label allocation starts from an ingress router are disclosed. In the router device, a router identification information of a target router to be set as an egress router if possible is stored in an egress router list at a time of setting up a label switched path from the router device as an ingress router, and a control to set up the label switched path to the target router stored in the egress router list is carried out. Then, a label switched path identification information of the label switched path set up according to the control and an address information to be given to packets that are to be transferred by passing through the target router stored in the egress router list, are stored in correspondence in a routing table, and a routing processing for the packets is carried out according to the label switched path identification information and the address information stored in the routing table.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种路由器设备和标签交换路径控制方法，其能够通过使用从入口路由器开始标签分配的上行发起过程来减少要建立的标签交换路径的数量。 在路由器设备中，如果可能的话，将要设置为出口路由器的目标路由器的路由器标识信息在设置作为入口路由器的路由器设备的标签交换路径时被存储在出口路由器列表中，并且 执行设置到出口路由器列表中存储的目标路由器的标签交换路径的控制。 然后，根据控制设置的标签交换路径的标签交换路径识别信息和要通过通过存储在出口路由器列表中的目标路由器要传送的分组的地址信息被对应地存储 在路由表中，并且根据存储在路由表中的标签交换路径识别信息和地址信息来执行用于分组的路由处理。

    Variable-length code decoding apparatus and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Variable-length code decoding apparatus and method 有权
    可变长度码解码装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US08228214B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

    申请号：US12844134

    申请日：2010-07-27

    申请人： Yuya Shigenobu ,  Motokazu Ozawa ,  Nobuo Higaki ,  Takeshi Furuta ,  Takahiro Kageyama ,  Masaki Minami

    发明人： Yuya Shigenobu ,  Motokazu Ozawa ,  Nobuo Higaki ,  Takeshi Furuta ,  Takahiro Kageyama ,  Masaki Minami

    IPC分类号： H03M7/40

    CPC分类号： H03M7/425 ,  G10L19/167 ,  H04N19/44 ,  H04N19/91

    摘要： A variable-length code decoding apparatus that decodes a bitstream includes: a storage unit that stores a variable-length code table; a bitstream cutout unit that outputs a bit string of a fixed length; a reference unit that outputs decoded data and a code length with reference to the storage unit; a determination unit that determines whether a bit string of the fixed length is accumulated; a determination unit that determines whether a bit string of a length that is shorter than the fixed length is accumulated; and a selection unit that selects one of the determination results from the determination units. The bitstream cutout unit sets a starting bit based on the selected determination result, and the selection unit switches the selection of the determination results from the determination units.

    摘要翻译： 对比特流解码的可变长度码解码装置包括：存储单元，存储可变长度码表; 比特流缺口单元，输出固定长度的比特串; 参考单元，其参考存储单元输出解码数据和代码长度; 确定单元，确定是否累积了固定长度的比特串; 确定单元，其确定是否累积了长于所述固定长度的长度的比特串; 以及选择单元，其从所述确定单元中选择所述确定结果之一。 比特流切断单元基于所选择的确定结果设置起始位，并且选择单元从确定单元切换确定结果的选择。

    MOVING PICTURE DECODING DEVICE, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, VIDEO DEVICE, AND MOVING PICTURE DECODING METHOD
    8.
    发明申请
    MOVING PICTURE DECODING DEVICE, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, VIDEO DEVICE, AND MOVING PICTURE DECODING METHOD 审中-公开
    移动图像解码设备，半导体器件，视频设备和移动图像解码方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100021142A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

    申请号：US12518527

    申请日：2007-11-21

    申请人： Masaki Minami ,  Shigeki Fujii ,  Kozo Kimura ,  Kosuke Yoshioka ,  Makoto Yasuda

    发明人： Masaki Minami ,  Shigeki Fujii ,  Kozo Kimura ,  Kosuke Yoshioka ,  Makoto Yasuda

    IPC分类号： H04N7/26 ,  H04N7/12

    CPC分类号： H04N19/439 ,  H04N19/42 ,  H04N19/436 ,  H04N19/44 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/70

    摘要： A moving picture decoding device according to the present invention includes: a determination unit configured to determine the header information and the compressed image data in the stream; a header information storage unit configured to temporarily store the header information determined by the determination unit; a header address storage unit configured to store a header end address indicating an end of header information in a picture, the header end address being an address of the header information storage unit; a compressed image storage unit configured to temporarily store the compressed image data determined by the determination unit; an image address storage unit configured to store an image end address indicating an end of compressed image data in the picture, the image end address being an address of the compressed image storage unit; a header analysis unit configured to analyze the header information for each picture, based on the header end address; and a decoding unit configured to decode the compressed image data for each picture, based on the image end address and a result of the analysis by the header analysis unit, wherein the header analysis unit is configured to analyze header information of a picture immediately after the picture being decoded by the decoding unit.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的运动图像解码装置包括：确定单元，被配置为确定流中的标题信息和压缩图像数据; 标题信息存储单元，被配置为临时存储由所述确定单元确定的标题信息; 标题地址存储单元，被配置为将表示标题信息的结尾的报头结束地址存储在图像中，标题结束地址是标题信息存储单元的地址; 被配置为临时存储由所述确定单元确定的压缩图像数据的压缩图像存储单元; 图像地址存储单元，被配置为在图像中存储指示压缩图像数据的结束的图像结束地址，图像结束地址是压缩图像存储单元的地址; 头部分析单元，被配置为基于头部结束地址来分析每个图像的头部信息; 以及解码单元，被配置为基于所述图像结束地址和所述头部分析单元的分析结果对每个图像的压缩图像数据进行解码，其中，所述头部分析单元被配置为分析紧接在所述头部分析单元之后的图像的头部信息 图像被解码单元解码。

    Dual damascene interconnections having low K layer with reduced damage arising from photoresist stripping
    10.
    发明授权
    Dual damascene interconnections having low K layer with reduced damage arising from photoresist stripping 失效
    具有低K层的双镶嵌互连，光刻胶剥离引起的损伤减少

    公开(公告)号：US07268071B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-11

    申请号：US11034309

    申请日：2005-01-12

    申请人： Masaki Minami

    发明人： Masaki Minami

    IPC分类号： H01L21/4763

    CPC分类号： H01L21/76825 ,  H01L21/31155 ,  H01L21/76807 ,  H01L21/76814 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L21/76835

    摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for fabricating a dual damascene interconnection. The method begins by forming on a substrate a dielectric layer that includes an organosilicon material, forming a via photoresist pattern over the dielectric layer, and etching a via in the dielectric layer using the via photoresist pattern as an etch mask. The via photoresist pattern is removed and a trench photoresist pattern is formed over the dielectric layer. A trench, connected to the via, is etched in the dielectric layer using the trench photoresist pattern as an etch mask. The trench photoresist pattern is removed and carbon ions are implanted into exposed surfaces of the via and the trench. A barrier layer is formed that overlies the via and the trench. Finally, interconnections are completed by filling the trench and the via with copper.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于制造双镶嵌互连的方法和装置。 该方法开始于在衬底上形成包括有机硅材料的电介质层，在电介质层上形成通孔光致抗蚀剂图案，以及使用通孔光致抗蚀剂图案作为蚀刻掩模蚀刻电介质层中的通孔。 去除通孔光致抗蚀剂图案，并且在电介质层上形成沟槽光致抗蚀剂图案。 使用沟槽光致抗蚀剂图案作为蚀刻掩模，在电介质层中蚀刻连接到通孔的沟槽。 去除沟槽光致抗蚀剂图案，并将碳离子注入通孔和沟槽的暴露表面。 形成覆盖通孔和沟槽的阻挡层。 最后，通过用铜填充沟槽和通孔来完成互连。