摘要:
A vertical internal combustion engine E has a crankshaft 18 enclosed in a crank chamber 20, a belt-drive transmission mechanism 50 held in a belt chamber 63 and including a rubber belt 53 for transmitting power of the crankshaft 18 to a camshaft 24 in a valve train 23, and a transmission case 60 defining the belt chamber 63. The belt chamber 63 communicates with the crank chamber 20 by way of vent holes 70 and 71, the transmission case 60 is provided with an internal wall Wi disposed between the vent holes 70 and 71 and the belt 53 in the belt chamber 63 to deflect the flow of an oil-containing gas flowing from the crank chamber 20 into the belt chamber 63 such that the oil-containing gas flows in directions deviating from a direction toward the belt 53. The belt 53 is lubricated with oil in the oil-containing gas. The belt 53 is pre-vented from being excessively exposed to the oil-containing gas from the crank chamber 20 to extend its life.
摘要:
A vertical internal combustion engine E is incorporated into an outboard motor or the like. The vertical internal combustion engine E includes a crankshaft 18 enclosed in a crank chamber 20, and a belt-drive transmission mechanism 50 including a rubber belt 53 for transmitting power of the crankshaft 18 to a camshaft 24, and held in a belt chamber 63. The belt chamber 63 is isolated from the crank chamber 20 by a lower case 61 of a transmission case 60 holding the belt-drive transmission mechanism 50 therein such that the flow of an oil-containing gas from the crank chamber 20 deviates from a direction toward the belt 53. The belt 53 is lubricated with oil injected concentratedly into the belt chamber 63 through jet nozzles 80 disposed in the belt chamber 63. Thus the excessive exposure of the belt 53 to the oil-containing gas from the crank chamber can be avoided, the life of the belt can be extended and the belt is lubricated properly.
摘要:
A vertical internal combustion engine E includes a crankshaft 18 enclosed in a crank chamber 20, a belt-drive transmission mechanism 50 held in a belt chamber 63 and including a rubber belt 53 for transmitting power of the crankshaft 18 to a camshaft 24 included in a valve train 23, and a transmission case 60 defining the belt chamber 63. The transmission case 60 has a lower case 61 between the crank chamber 20 and the belt chamber 63. The belt 53 has a part 53a extending over the crank chamber 20, and the lower case 61 is disposed to screen the part 53a of the belt 53 from the crank chamber 20. The belt 53 is lubricated by oil in oil-containing gas from the crank chamber 20. Thus the oil-containing gas is prevented from excessively contacting the rubber belt, so that the life of the belt is extended.
摘要:
A power recovery circuit includes a capacitor (C2) for accumulating power recovered from a panel (C1), a third switching element (Q3) for discharging the capacitor (C2), a fourth switching element (Q4) for charging the capacitor (C2), and a level shift unit for shifting a control signal for controlling Q4 to the voltage level of the capacitor (C2). The threshold voltage of Q4 is set higher than that of Q3. Accordingly, Q4 can be prevented from malfunctioning due to a decrease in the voltage of the capacitor (C2).
摘要:
The ferrite magnet having a composition represented by the general formula: (A.sub.1-x R.sub.x)O.multidot.n�(Fe.sub.1-y M.sub.y).sub.2 O.sub.3 ! (by atomic ratio), wherein A is Sr and/or Ba, R is at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Nd, Pr, Sm, Eu and Gd, La being indispensable, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Co and Ni, and x, y and n meet 0.05.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5, x/(2.4n).ltoreq.y.ltoreq.x/(1.6n) and 5.4.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.6.0, respectively is produced by preparing a starting material powder having the above composition and an average particle size of 0.4-0.7 .mu.m, and subjecting the starting material powder to molding in a magnetic field and then to sintering.
摘要翻译:具有由以下通式表示的组成的铁氧体磁体:(A1-xRx)Oxn [(Fe1-yMy)2O3](原子比),其中A是Sr和/或Ba,R是至少一种选自 由La,Nd,Pr,Sm,Eu和Gd组成的组,La是不可缺少的,M是选自Mn,Co和Ni中的至少一种元素,x,y和n满足0.05 < 通过制备具有上述组成和平均值的原料粉末分别制备了/=0.5,x /(2.4n) = y = x /(1.6n)和5.4 = n < 粒径为0.4-0.7μm,并将原料粉末在磁场中成型,然后烧结。
摘要:
An apparatus of the present invention has a first switch for controlling the supply of a first current to each glow plug, a second switch for controlling the supply of a second current being below the first current, preheating means for turning on the first switch for a predetermined time period responsive to the switching of an ignition switch from the OFF position to the ON position, and afterglow means for turning on the second switch to heat each glow plug for a predetermined time period responsive to the switching of the ignition switch from the ST position to the ON position. In the apparatus, the first or the second switch is periodically operated by controlling means to maintain the temperature of each glow plug at a predetermined value. Therefore, it is easy to avoid unnecessary increases in glow plug temperature and to control the temperature of the glow plugs to a predetermined value, the service life of the glow plugs can be extended.