Steel for Warm Working, Warm Working Method Using the Steel, and Steel Material and Steel Component Obtainable Therefrom
    1.
    发明申请
    Steel for Warm Working, Warm Working Method Using the Steel, and Steel Material and Steel Component Obtainable Therefrom 审中-公开
    用于工作的钢,使用钢的热加工方法,以及可获得的钢材和钢材

    公开(公告)号:US20090277539A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US12085304

    申请日:2006-11-21

    摘要: There are provided a steel for warm working, to be subjected to warm working as various structures, components of cars, and the like, a warm working method thereof, and a steel material and a steel component obtainable from the warm working method.[Solving Means] A steel is to have a particle dispersion type fiber structure formed in the matrix by warm working. The steel is characterized in that the total amount of the dispersed second-phase particles at room temperature is 7×10−3 or more in terms of volume fraction, and the Vickers hardness (HV) is equal to or larger than the hardness H of the following equation (2): H=(5.2−1.2×10−4λ)×102  (2) when the steel is subjected to any of annealing, tempering, and aging treatments in the as-unworked state under conditions such that a parameter λ expressed by the following equation (1): λ=T(log t+20)(T; temperature(K), t; time(hr))  (1) is 1.4×104 or more in a prescribed temperature range of 350° C. or more and Ac1 point or less. This steel is taken as the steel for warm working.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于温暖加工的钢,可以作为各种结构,汽车部件等进行温暖加工,其加热方法,以及可从该加热方法获得的钢材和钢部件。 [解决方案]钢是通过热加工形成在基质中的粒子分散型纤维结构体。 钢的特征在于,室温下分散的二相粒子的总量以体积分数计为7×10 -3以上,维氏硬度(HV)等于或大于下述的硬度H 等式(2):H =(5.2-1.2×10-4λ)x102(2)当钢在非工作状态下进行任何退火,回火和老化处理时,条件是使得由 以下公式(1):在350℃以上的规定温度范围内,λ= T(log t + 20)(T;温度(K),t;时间(hr))(1)为1.4×10 4以上 和Ac1点以下。 这种钢被作为温暖工作的钢。

    STEEL PLATE AND STEEL PLATE COIL
    3.
    发明申请
    STEEL PLATE AND STEEL PLATE COIL 审中-公开
    钢板和钢板卷

    公开(公告)号:US20090185943A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-23

    申请号:US12300982

    申请日:2007-04-12

    IPC分类号: C22C38/00

    CPC分类号: C21D9/46 B21B3/00 C22C38/44

    摘要: In a steel plate having tensile strength of 1 GPa or more at the normal temperature, the steel plate is made, stress decrement (SD) after uniform elongation in the stress-strain diagram obtained by using a tabular specimen of which is not less than 1.8×102 MPa, yield ratio (YR) of which is preferably not lower than 0.7, further preferably not lower than 0.8, and matrix structure of which is composed of martensite or bainite, or mixture of martensite and bainite substantially without proeutectoid ferrite, whereby the tough-ductility is improved on a practically utilizable level, and the steel plate becomes possible to be supplied in large quantities by winding up into a coil.

    摘要翻译: 在常温下的拉伸强度为1GPa以上的钢板中,通过使用不小于1.8的板状试样获得的应力 - 应变图中,制造钢板,均匀伸长后的应力减小(SD) x102MPa,屈服比(YR)优选为0.7以上,进一步优选为0.8以上,其基体结构由马氏体或贝氏体组成,或马氏体与贝氏体的混合物基本上不具有先共析铁素体,由此韧性 在可实际使用的水平上提高了导电性,并且通过卷绕成线圈可以大量地供给钢板。

    Large strain-introducing working method and caliber rolling device
    5.
    发明授权
    Large strain-introducing working method and caliber rolling device 有权
    大应变引导工作方法和口径滚动装置

    公开(公告)号:US07647804B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-19

    申请号:US10557412

    申请日:2004-05-20

    IPC分类号: B21B13/00 B21B13/10

    CPC分类号: B21B27/024 B21B1/16 B21B1/18

    摘要: A method of rolling a material in two more continuous passes is disclosed. The method includes rolling the material with a flattened-shaped caliber in a first pass, and subsequently rolling with a square-shaped caliber in a second pass. The rolling is performed with a first pass caliber having a flattened shape, wherein the ratio of the length (2A01) of minor axis of the first pass caliber to an initial width (2A0) is (A01/A0)≦0.75; and a second pass caliber, wherein the ratio of a diagonal dimension (2AS1) of the second pass caliber to the length (2B1) of the major axis of the material after the first pass is (AS1/B1)≦0.75 to introduce the large strain into the material.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在两个连续通道中轧制材料的方法。 该方法包括在第一道次中以扁平形口径轧制材料,随后在第二道次中以方形口径滚压。 以具有扁平形状的第一道径进行轧制,其中第一道口径的短轴长度(2A01)与初始宽度(2A0)的比率为(A01 / A0)<= 0.75; 和第二通口径,其中第二通孔口的对角线尺寸(2AS1)与第一遍之后的材料的长轴的长度(2B1)的比率为(AS1 / B1)<= 0.75,以引入 大应变进入材料。

    Large strain introducing working method and caliber rolling device
    6.
    发明申请
    Large strain introducing working method and caliber rolling device 有权
    大应变引入工作方法和口径滚动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060260375A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US10557412

    申请日:2004-05-20

    IPC分类号: B21B1/08

    CPC分类号: B21B27/024 B21B1/16 B21B1/18

    摘要: A method of rolling with a flattened-shaped caliber in a 1st pass and subsequently roiling with a square-shaped caliber in a 2nd pass In a caliber rolling of two or more continuous passes. The rolling is performed with a caliber which sets the ratio of the minor axis (2A01) of a 1st pass flattened to a material opposite side dimension (2A0) to A01/A0≦0.75 and the ratio of a 2nd pass vertical diagonal dimension 2As1 to the major axis 2B1 of a material after the 1st pass to As1/B1≦0.75 to introduce the large strain into the material. Thus, the effect of the distribution of strain introduced into the material in the 1st pass on the distribution of strain and the shape of the next pass is made clear so that the large strain can be introduced into the entire cross sectional are of the material, particularly at the center of the material.

    摘要翻译: 在第一次通过中以扁平形口径滚动的方法,随后在第二次通过中以正方形口径滚动的方法在两次或更多次连续通过的口径滚动中。 轧制使用将第一道次的短轴(2A&lt; 01&gt;&lt; 01&gt;)与相对侧尺寸(2A&lt; 0&gt;)的材料的比例设定为A 第二通道垂直对角线尺寸2A 与主轴2B <1>之间的比<! - SIPO 以将大的应变引入到材料中。 因此,第一次施加到材料中的应变分布对应变分布和下一次通过的形状的影响被清楚,使得可以将大的应变引入材料的整个横截面, 特别是在材料的中心。

    Warm rolling method
    7.
    发明申请
    Warm rolling method 审中-公开
    温轧方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060191613A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-31

    申请号:US10557416

    申请日:2004-05-20

    IPC分类号: C21D8/00

    摘要: A multi-directional warm-rolling method for manufacturing an ultrafine grain steel material with an ultrafine grain structure of 3 μm or smaller in average grain size. When roiling of two passes or more is performed for a steel material in the rolling temperature range of 350 to 800° C., a rolling by an oval shape caliber and a rolling by the other shape caliber an performed at leas one time so that a large amount of strain can be introduced into the material by a simple means with less section reduction ratio and less number of passes. Steel materials having the ultrafine grain structure and excellent strength and ductility can be manufactured by this method.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造平均晶粒尺寸为3μm以下的超细晶粒结构的超细晶粒钢材料的多向温轧方法。 在350〜800℃的轧制温度范围内对钢材进行两次以上的轧制,通过椭圆形口径的轧制和通过另一形状口径的轧制a进行一次,使得 可以通过简单的方法将较大量的应变引入到材料中,具有较少的截面减小率和较少的通过次数。 可以通过该方法制造具有超细晶粒结构和优异的强度和延展性的钢材。

    High-Strength Bolt
    8.
    发明申请
    High-Strength Bolt 有权
    高强度螺栓

    公开(公告)号:US20120230800A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:US13395298

    申请日:2010-09-10

    IPC分类号: F16B35/00

    摘要: Provided is a high-strength bolt which has a tensile strength of 1,200 MPa or more while exhibiting excellent ductility and delayed facture resistance, and further has an excellent impact toughness which had not been obtained in the conventional high-strength bolt. The high-strength bolt has a tensile strength of 1.2 GPa or more and includes a threaded portion and cylindrical neck portion. The bolt has K of 0.8 or more and satisfies Ho

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供拉伸强度为1200MPa以上的高强度螺栓,同时具有优异的延展性和延迟的耐腐蚀性,并且还具有在传统的高强度螺栓中未获得的优异的冲击韧性。 高强度螺栓的拉伸强度为1.2GPa以上,包括螺纹部和圆筒状颈部。 螺栓的K为0.8以上,满足Ho

    Optimizing lithographic mask for manufacturability in efficient manner
    10.
    发明申请
    Optimizing lithographic mask for manufacturability in efficient manner 失效
    以有效的方式优化光刻面具的可制造性

    公开(公告)号:US20130019211A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-17

    申请号:US13183070

    申请日:2011-07-14

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    摘要: Mask layout data of a lithographic mask includes polygons that each include horizontal and vertical edges. Each of a number of target edge pairs is defined by two edges of one or more of the polygons. A search box having a boundary coincident with a given edge of the edges of the polygons is specified. Whether the search box includes at least one edge of the edges of the polygons in addition to the given edge is determined. Where the search box includes at least one edge, at least one of the target edge pairs is specified as including the given edge and one of the at least one edge. For each target edge pair that has been specified, a manufacturability penalty value is determined. A dynamic manufacturability constraint table and a non-zero multiplier table are maintained.

    摘要翻译: 光刻掩模的掩模布局数据包括各自包括水平和垂直边缘的多边形。 多个目标边对中的每一个由一个或多个多边形的两个边界定义。 指定具有与多边形的边缘的给定边缘重合的边界的搜索框。 确定搜索框是否包括除了给定边缘之外的多边形的边缘的至少一个边缘。 在搜索框包括至少一个边缘的情况下,目标边缘对中的至少一个被指定为包括给定边缘和至少一个边缘中的一个边缘。 对于已经指定的每个目标边对,确定可制造性惩罚值。 维持动态可制造性约束表和非零乘数表。