摘要:
A low wattage metal halide discharge lamp includes a sealed outer envelope with a pair of electrical conductors passing therethrough and containing an arc tube having a pair of electrodes electrically connected to the pair of electrical conductors with a chemical fill within the arc tube including iodides of sodium and scandium of a molar ratio in the range of about 20:1 to 28:1.
摘要:
A low wattage single-ended metal halide arc discharge lamp has an isothermal arc chamber with an outer diameter (t) substantially equal to the product of a first constant and the lamp wattage plus a second constant; a fill gas and a pair of electrical conductors sealed into and passing through one end of the arc chamber to provide a pair of electrodes therein having a spacing therebetween of a distance to provide a substantially uniform current for lamps in the range of about 35 to 150 watts.
摘要:
A metal halide discharge lamp for use in plant growing is disclosed. The lamp of the present invention includes an outer envelope having an inner surface, the inner surface including thereon a phosphor layer, the phosphor being selected to convert ultraviolet wavelength radiation into radiation having a wavelength from about 710 to about 780 nanometers; and a silica quartz shaped arc tube with central part being expanded including therein a pair of spaced electrodes and a chemical fill, the chemical fill comprising mercury, an inert gas, indium halide, lithium halide, sodium halide, and cesium halide. A preferred phosphor comprises iron-doped lithium aluminate. A most preferred chemical fill includes indium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, and cesium iodide in a molar ratio 0.6 to 7.4 to 1.3 to 0.4, respectively, mercury, and an inert gas.
摘要:
A low wattage metal halide discharge lamp includes an evacuated envelope wherein is disposed a heat reducing member having an arc tube therein. The heat reducing member and the arc tube have a metal band and outer strap member adjacent one another and adjacent an electrode with the metal band, strap member and electrode all electrically connected to an electrical lead of one polarity whereby sodium losses from the arc tube are reduced.
摘要:
A low wattage single-ended metal halide arc discharge lamp has an isothermal arc chamber with an outer diameter (t) substantially equal to the product of a first constant and the lamp wattage plus a second constant; a fill gas and a pair of electrical conductors sealed into and passing through one end of the arc chamber to provide a pair of electrodes therein having a spacing therebetween of about a distance to provide a substantially uniform current for lamps in the range of about 35 to 150 watts.
摘要:
A low wattage metal halide lamp having improved CRI is disclosed. The low wattage metal halide discharge lamp of the present invention comprises an outer sealed glass envelope; a pair of electrical conductors sealed into and passing through the glass envelope; an arc tube disposed within the outer glass envelope, the arc tube including a pair of spaced electrodes therein with the electrodes being electrically connected to the electrical conductors such that one electrode is electrically connected to one electrical conductor; a chemical fill disposed within the arc tube, the chemical fill comprising mercury, scandium metal, sodium iodide, scandium iodide, lithium iodide, and a starting gas; and a support structure disposed within the outer glass envelope to support the arc tube therein, the support structure being electrically isolated from the electrical circuit of the lamp.
摘要:
An improved metal halide discharge lamp is provided. The improved metal halide includes an arc tube having a pair of electrodes and containing a fill including an inert starting gas, mercury, and metal halides; and an outer envelope enclosing the arc tube. The entire outer surface of the arc tube is coated with a heat reflective material to improve lamp efficiency.
摘要:
A low wattage metal halide discharge lamp includes a arc tube having a temperature equalizing means telescoped thereover and an evacuated outer envelope enclosing the arc tube and convection current reducing means.
摘要:
A low wattage metal halide discharge lamp includes an evacuated envelope wherein is disposed a heat reducing member having an arc tube therein. The heat reducing member and the arc tube have a metal band an outer strap member adjacent one another and adjacent an electrode with the metal band, strap member and electrode all electrically connected to an electrical lead of one polarity whereby sodium losses from the arc tube are reduced. Importantly, the evacuated envelope includes a getter and the heat reducing member is in the form of a domed sleeve having an open end directed away from the getters.
摘要:
A highly efficient discharge lamp has a color rendering index of about 85, a lumens per watt rating of about than 90, a correlated color temperature of 3000.degree. K., and a wall loading of about 21 W/cm.sup.2. The lamp has an outer glass envelope and a pair of electrical conductors extending into the interior of the glass envelope; a quartz discharge tube disposed within the outer envelope and including a pair of spaced electrodes which are electrically connected to the electrical conductors for creating an electrical discharge during operation of the lamp, the discharge tube having an arc chamber. An arc generating and sustaining medium is provided within the arc chamber and includes the halides of sodium, scandium, lithium, dysprosium and thallium, a fill gas selected from argon and xenon, and a given quantity of mercury to achieve a desired lamp voltage. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the halides are iodides and are present in the mole ratio of about 24-44:1:9.5:>3
摘要翻译:高效放电灯具有大约85的显色指数,每瓦特额定值大约90的流明,3000°K的相关色温和约21W / cm 2的壁装载。 灯具有外玻璃外壳和延伸到玻璃外壳内部的一对电导体; 石英放电管,其设置在所述外封套内并且包括一对间隔开的电极,所述一对隔开的电极电连接到所述电导体,用于在所述灯的操作期间产生放电,所述放电管具有电弧室。 电弧产生和维持介质设置在电弧室内,包括钠,钪,锂,镝和铊的卤化物,选自氩气和氙气的填充气体以及给定量的汞以实现所需的灯电压。 在本发明的优选实施方案中,卤化物是碘化物,并且以约24-44:1:9.5:> 3 <4的摩尔比存在,而铊的存在量为约0.35至0.45mg / cm 3 电弧管体积。