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公开(公告)号：US4859899A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US185755
申请日：1988-04-25
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/52
摘要： An improved metal-halide arc discharge lamp includes an arc tube having a substantially cylindrical body surrounded laterally by a substantially cylindrical heat-conserving sleeve within an evacuated outer envelope. The ratio of the outer radius of the arc tube divided by the inner radius of the sleeve falls within an optimum range of approximately 0.54 to approximately 0.68, and preferably within a range of approximately 0.60 to approximately 0.63. A lamp constructed in accordance with the invention exhibits improved luminous efficacy and color rendering in comparison to prior art counterparts. The improved performance is believed to be attributable to the more nearly isothermal operation of the arc tube for a given wall loading.
摘要翻译： 改进的金属卤化物电弧放电灯包括具有基本上圆柱形的主体的电弧管，所述圆筒体由抽空的外封套内的大致圆筒形的保温套筒横向包围。 电弧管的外径除以套筒的内半径的比率落在约0.54至约0.68的最佳范围内，优选在约0.60至约0.63的范围内。 与现有技术相比，根据本发明构造的灯显示出改进的发光效率和显色性。 据信，改进的性能可归因于给定壁装载的电弧管的近等温操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4825127A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US65797
申请日：1987-06-24
申请人： Zeya K. Krasko , William M Keeffe
发明人： Zeya K. Krasko , William M Keeffe
摘要： A metal halide discharge lamp for use in plant growing is disclosed. The lamp of the present invention includes an outer envelope having an inner surface, the inner surface including thereon a phosphor layer, the phosphor being selected to convert ultraviolet wavelength radiation into radiation having a wavelength from about 710 to about 780 nanometers; and a silica quartz shaped arc tube with central part being expanded including therein a pair of spaced electrodes and a chemical fill, the chemical fill comprising mercury, an inert gas, indium halide, lithium halide, sodium halide, and cesium halide. A preferred phosphor comprises iron-doped lithium aluminate. A most preferred chemical fill includes indium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, and cesium iodide in a molar ratio 0.6 to 7.4 to 1.3 to 0.4, respectively, mercury, and an inert gas.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于植物生长的金属卤化物放电灯。 本发明的灯具包括具有内表面的外封套，内表面上包括荧光层，该荧光体被选择为将紫外线波长辐射转换成具有约710至约780纳米波长的辐射; 和具有中心部分的硅石石英形电弧管，其中包括一对间隔开的电极和化学填充物，所述化学填充物包括汞，惰性气体，卤化铟，卤化锂，卤化钠和卤化铯。 优选的磷光体包括掺铁的铝酸锂。 最优选的化学填充物包括分别为0.6至7.4至1.3至0.4的摩尔比的碘化铟，碘化锂，碘化钠和碘化铯，以及惰性气体。
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3.发明授权Metal halide arc discharge lamp with means for suppressing convection currents within the outer envelope and methods of operating and constructing same 失效金属卤化物电弧放电灯，其具有用于抑制外壳内的对流的装置及其操作和构造方法
公开(公告)号：US4580989A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US600226
申请日：1984-04-13
摘要： A metal halide arc discharge lamp having a gaseous fill within the outer envelope and means for suppressing convection currents within such fill; and methods of operating and constructing such lamps. A light-transmissive sleeve or enclosure surrounding the arc tube laterally and about at least one end thereof is so shaped and mounted with respect to the arc tube as to insure that the Rayleigh Number, a quantitative measure of convective flow, in the atmosphere laterally surrounding the arc tube will be less than 5.times.10.sup.4 during operation of the lamp whereby excessive convective heat loss in such lamp will be effectively suppressed.
摘要翻译： 一种在外壳内具有气态填充物的金属卤化物电弧放电灯，以及用于抑制该填充物内的对流的装置; 以及操作和构造这种灯的方法。 横向和围绕其至少一个端部围绕电弧管的透光套筒或外壳相对于电弧管被成形和安装，以确保在大气中横向周围的大气中的对流流量的定量测量值 在灯的操作期间，电弧管将小于5×10 4，从而有效地抑制这种灯中的过度的对流热损失。
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4.发明授权Metal halide arc discharge lamp with means for suppressing convection currents within the outer envelope and methods of operating same 失效金属卤化物电弧放电灯，具有用于抑制外壳内的对流电流的装置及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US4499396A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US409280
申请日：1982-08-18
摘要： A metal halide arc discharge lamp having a gaseous fill within the outer envelope and means for suppressing convection currents within such fill; and methods of operating and constructing such lamps. A light-transmissive sleeve or enclosure surrounding the arc tube laterally and about at least one end thereof is so shaped and mounted with respect to the arc tube as to insure that the Rayleigh Number, a quantitative measure of convection flow, in the atmosphere laterally surrounding the arc tube will be less than 5.times.10.sup.4 during operation of the lamp whereby excessive convective heat loss in such lamp will be effectively suppressed.
摘要翻译： 一种在外壳内具有气态填充物的金属卤化物电弧放电灯，以及用于抑制该填充物内的对流的装置; 以及操作和构造这种灯的方法。 横向和围绕其至少一个端部围绕电弧管的透光套筒或外壳相对于电弧管被成形和安装，以确保瑞利数量是横向周围的大气中的对流的定量测量 在灯的操作期间，电弧管将小于5×10 4，从而有效地抑制这种灯中的过度的对流热损失。
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5.发明授权Projection lamp comprising single ended arc discharge lamp and an interference filter 失效投影灯包括单端电弧放电灯和干涉滤光片
公开(公告)号：US4386292A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US165307
申请日：1980-07-02
CPC分类号： H01J61/12 , F21V17/04 , F21V9/06 , G03B21/2026
摘要： A projection lamp comprises a single-ended metal halide arc discharge lamp disposed within a curved reflector and an interference filter disposed in front of the reflector, the filter being highly transmissive of visible light and reflective of radiation for which the metal halide, in molten salt form, is highly absorptive.
摘要翻译： 投影灯包括设置在弯曲反射器内的单端金属卤化物电弧放电灯和设置在反射器前面的干涉滤光器，该滤光片对可见光高度透射并反射辐射，其中金属卤化物在熔融盐 形式，是高度吸收。
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公开(公告)号：US4321504A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US132933
申请日：1980-03-24
摘要： A low wattage metal halide arc discharge lamp has a press seal at one end thereof with two main electrodes sealed therein. The ratio of the distance from an electrode tip to the nearest arc tube wall over the arc length is greater than 0.4.
摘要翻译： 低瓦数金属卤化物电弧放电灯在其一端具有压密封，其中密封有两个主电极。 在电弧长度上从电极尖端到最近弧形管壁的距离的比率大于0.4。
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公开(公告)号：US4056751A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-01
申请号：US669055
申请日：1976-03-22
IPC分类号： H01J61/073 , H01J61/32 , H01J61/20
CPC分类号： H01J61/32 , H01J61/073
摘要： In a metal halide arc discharge lamp having an arched arc tube with an electrode at each end thereof, each electrode is located about midway between the arc tube lower wall and the axis of the arc tube.
摘要翻译： 在金属卤化物电弧放电灯的每一端具有带电极的弧形电弧管，每个电极位于电弧管下壁和电弧管的轴线之间的中间。
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公开(公告)号：US5021703A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US361884
申请日：1989-06-06
CPC分类号： H01J61/20 , H01J61/822
摘要： A metal halide high intensity discharge lamp including a carbon monoxide additive in the arc tube fill to improve lumen maintenance is provided. The metal halide discharge lamp of the present invention comprises: an outer sealed glass envelope; a pair of electrical conductors sealed into and passing through the glass envelope; an arc tube disposed within the outer glass envelope, the arc tube including a pair of spaced electrodes therein with the electrodes being electrically connected to the electrical conductors such that one electrode is electrically connected to one electrical conductor; a chemical fill disposed within the arc tube, the chemical fill comprising mercury, metal halide additives, carbon monoxide, and a starting gas; and a support structure disposed within the outer glass envelope to support the arc tube therein.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在电弧管填充中包括一氧化碳添加剂的金属卤化物高强度放电灯，以提高流明维持率。 本发明的金属卤化物放电灯包括：外密封玻璃外壳; 一对电导体密封并穿过玻璃外壳; 设置在所述外玻璃外壳内的电弧管，所述电弧管包括一对间隔开的电极，所述电极与所述电导体电连接，使得一个电极电连接到一个电导体; 设置在电弧管内的化学填充物，化学填充物包括汞，金属卤化物添加剂，一氧化碳和起始气体; 以及设置在外玻璃外壳内以支撑其中的电弧管的支撑结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4791334A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US47226
申请日：1987-05-07
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/827
摘要： An improved metal-halide arc discharge lamp includes an arc tube having a substantially cylindrical body surrounded laterally by a substantially cylindrical heat-conserving sleeve within an evacuated outer envelope. The ratio of the outer radius of the arc tube divided by the inner radius of the sleeve falls within an optimum range of approximately 0.54 to approximately 0.68, and preferably within a range of approximately 0.60 to approximately 0.63. A lamp constructed in accordance with the invention exhibits improved luminous efficacy and color rendering in comparison to prior art counterparts. The improved performance is believed to be attributable to the more nearly isothermal operation of the arc tube for a given wall loading.
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10.发明授权Low wattage metal halide discharge lamp electrically biased to reduce sodium loss 失效低瓦数金属卤化物放电灯电偏置以减少钠损失
公开(公告)号：US4625141A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US665471
申请日：1984-10-29
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , H01J61/827
摘要： A low wattage metal halide discharge lamp includes an evacuated envelope wherein is disposed a heat reducing member having an arc tube therein. The heat reducing member and the arc tube have a metal band and outer strap member adjacent one another and adjacent an electrode with the metal band, strap member and electrode all electrically connected to an electrical lead of one polarity whereby sodium losses from the arc tube are reduced.
摘要翻译： 低功率金属卤化物放电灯包括抽真空的外壳，其中设置有在其中具有电弧管的减热构件。 减热构件和电弧管具有金属带和外带构件，其彼此相邻并且邻近具有金属带，带构件和电极的电极，其全部电连接到一个极性的电引线，由此来自电弧管的钠损耗为 减少
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