摘要:
A product of p-tert-butylphenyl propionaldehyde and m-tert-butylphenyl propionaldehyde, wherein m-tert-butylphenyl propionaldehyde is in an amount from 6% to 60% of the combination of p-tert-butylphenyl propionaldehyde and m-tert-butylphenyl propionaldehyde. Also a method including; adding dropwise an aldehyde solution to a basic solution; and, collecting a fraction of p-tert-butyl cinnamic aldehyde m-tert-butyl cinnamic aldehyde therefrom; and, adding a transition metal catalyst to a solution of the p-tert-butyl cinnamic aldehyde in ethanol, and, collecting therefrom by distillation a product of p-tert-butylphenyl propionaldehyde and the meta isomer m-tert-butylphenyl propionaldehyde; wherein the product comprises m-tert-butylphenyl propionaldehyde in an amount from 6% to 60% of the combination of p-tert-butylphenyl propionaldehyde and m-tert-butylphenyl propionaldehyde.
摘要:
An approach is provided for generating a pilot pattern. A sequence of tiles is generated, wherein the tiles are arranged to avoid redundant pilot sub-carriers by utilizing different pilot patterns. A transmission signal is generated according to the generated sequence for transmission over a network.
摘要:
A method includes allocating channels in a fast-feedback channel region for a plurality of devices, and transmitting to the plurality of devices at least one bitmap defining fast-feedback uplink channel allocations for individual ones of the plurality of devices. In one embodiment a plurality of bitmaps are transmitted, the plurality of bit maps together informing individual ones of the plurality of devices of permission to use none, one or more than one particular fast-feedback channel. In this case each bitmap includes a plurality n of bit positions corresponding to n indices, where each device is identified by an associated one of the n indices, and where a bit at an index value p in a first bitmap and a bit at the same index value p in a second bitmap, when concatenated together, equal a number of fast-feedback uplink channels that are allocated to a particular device associated with the index value p.
摘要:
M physical resource blocks PRBs are allocated for localized resource allocation LRA and N−M PRBs are allocated for distributed resource allocation DRA. Each PRB has U subcarriers. Subcarriers of the N PRBs are permuted to result in N subchannels. Serially for each mth one of the M PRBs allocated for LRA, the subcarriers for an mth one of the M PRBs allocated for LRA are punctured from the permuted subchannels. After puncturing, subcarriers of one of the subchannels are filled with subcarriers of all other subchannels which were punctured in the mth one of the M PRBs. The result after puncturing and filling for all M PRBs allocated for LRA is N−M PRBs each having U subcarriers and M PRBs each having U subcarriers. Then there is a wireless communication using at least one of a LRA on the resulting M PRBs or a DRA on the resulting N−M PRBs.
摘要:
Systems and methods for providing an efficient network entry for a mobile station in RF communications systems with fully configured and partially configured carriers are described. A distinguishing parameter for fully configured carriers is determined. A mobile station receives a carrier and determines whether a fully configured carrier has been received. The mobile station performs synchronization with a base station using the detected fully configured carrier and completes a network entry procedure. In one method embodiment, the distinguishing parameter is a unique preamble characteristic. In another method embodiment, the fully configured carrier frequency is part of messages broadcast by both the fully configured and partially configured carriers. In yet another method embodiment, the carrier raster for fully configured carriers is distinguishable from the carrier raster for partially configured carriers. Latency is reduced for the network entry process for the mobile stations.
摘要:
Various example embodiments are disclosed herein related to broadcast control headers for wireless networks. According to an example embodiment, a method may include allocating resources for a broadcast channel for a wireless network may include determining a set of physical resource units (PRUs), each PRU including a plurality of contiguous subcarriers, selecting one or more subsets of the PRUs, each subset including a plurality of PRUs distributed across the set of PRUs, and determining a plurality of logical resource units (LRUs) from each subset of PRUs, including permutating the subcarriers independently within each subset of PRUs to obtain the plurality of LRUs for each subset of PRUs, each LRU including a plurality of distributed subcarriers.
摘要:
M physical resource blocks PRBs are allocated for localized resource allocation LRA and N-M PRBs are allocated for distributed resource allocation DRA. Each PRB has U subcarriers. Subcarriers of the N PRBs are permuted to result in N subchannels. Serially for each mth one of the M PRBs allocated for LRA, the subcarriers for an mth one of the M PRBs allocated for LRA are punctured from the permuted subchannels. After puncturing, subcarriers of one of the subchannels are filled with subcarriers of all other subchannels which were punctured in the mth one of the M PRBs. The result after puncturing and filling for all M PRBs allocated for LRA is N-M PRBs each having U subcarriers and M PRBs each having U subcarriers. Then there is a wireless communication using at least one of a LRA on the resulting M PRBs or a DRA on the resulting N-M PRBs.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are apparatus, method, and computer program whereby a mobile station receives an indication from a base station in a physical layer field and interprets the indication for use in at least a power management function.
摘要:
Methods for maintaining the integrity of the blood-brain barrier are described. Compounds that act to inhibit the action of the delta isozyme of protein kinase C (PKC) to prevent disruption of the blood-brain barrier in hypertensive subjects are described, to, in one embodiment, decrease the likelihood of hypertension-induced stroke or hypertension-induced encephalopathy.
摘要:
In some embodiments, a method and apparatus for efficient execution of interprocedural transactional memory code while maintaining safety are presented. In this regard, a transaction agent is introduced to start a transactional memory transaction from a first procedure of a program, and to end the transaction from a second procedure of the program. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.