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公开(公告)号：US09351519B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13124614
申请日：2009-09-22
申请人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
发明人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
摘要： The invention relates to a tobacco preparation method, wherein a tobacco material is prepared through at least one extrusion process comprising compressing the material with an increase in pressure and temperature and mechanically processing and abruptly flash drying the material of an extruder outlet, wherein the tobacco material comprises a tobacco lamina material. The invention further relates to a tobacco preparation device comprising a dosing conveyor (2) and an extruder (3) which compresses a tobacco material with an increase in pressure and temperature and mechanically process and abruptly flash dries the material at the extruder outlet, wherein the components (3, 4) are designated as a unit which can be modularly delimited for processing a tobacco material comprising a tobacco lamina material. The invention further relates to an arrangement of several tobacco preparation devices and a smoking article or cigarette manufacturing device comprising such a device or such a device arrangement which is connected upstream of a cigarette maker or a secondary unit as a tobacco preparation module.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种烟草制备方法，其中通过至少一个挤出方法制备烟草材料，所述方法包括在压力和温度升高的情况下压缩材料，并机械加工并突然地使干燥挤出机出口的材料，其中烟草材料 包括烟草薄片材料。 本发明还涉及一种烟草制备装置，其包括计量输送机（2）和挤压机（3），挤出机（3）随着压力和温度的增加而压缩烟草材料，并机械地处理并突然地在挤出机出口处干燥材料，其中 组件（3,4）被指定为可以被模块化地划定以处理包括烟草薄片材料的烟草材料的单元。 本发明还涉及几种烟草制备装置和吸烟制品或卷烟制造装置的装置，该装置包括这样的装置或这种装置装置，其连接在卷烟机或二次装置的上游作为烟草制备模块。
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公开(公告)号：US09173433B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US12517793
申请日：2007-08-29
申请人： Volker Kuhl , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
发明人： Volker Kuhl , Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
CPC分类号： A24B3/18 , B30B11/225 , B30B11/241
摘要： The invention relates to a tobacco shredding device with a heatable pressure chamber (3), which has a tobacco material inlet (5) at the low-pressure end, an expansion gap outlet at the pressure end and a shaft-mounted conveyor screw (1) for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet, and the conveyor screw shaft (19) is supported at the inlet end, and the shaft (19) extends on behind the outlet, where it is supported again by a counter bearing (17). It further relates to a method of shredding tobacco, whereby the tobacco material is introduced at the low-pressure end of a pressure chamber and is expanded and discharged at the pressure end of the chamber at a gap outlet, and the tobacco material is conveyed from the inlet to the outlet by means of a conveyor screw shaft-mounted at both end portions, and the conveyor screw is operated in a speed range of up to 600 min−1.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有可加压室（3）的烟草切碎装置，该加热室在低压端具有烟草材料入口（5），在压力端具有一个膨胀间隙出口和一个带轴的输送螺杆（1 ），用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口，并且输送器螺杆轴（19）在入口端处被支撑，并且轴（19）在出口的后面延伸，在其上再次由反向轴承 17）。 本发明还涉及一种粉碎烟草的方法，由此将烟草材料引入压力室的低压端，并在室的压力端在间隙出口处膨胀和排出，并将烟草材料从 通过安装在两个端部处的输送螺杆和输送螺杆在出口处的入口在高达600分钟-1的速度范围内操作。
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公开(公告)号：US08931491B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US13125747
申请日：2009-09-24
申请人： Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
发明人： Gerald Schmekel , Dietmar Franke
摘要： The invention relates to a method for extracting agents from a tobacco material, wherein the tobacco material is conveyed through a housing to which an extraction agent (14, 24) is fed and from which the extraction agent is again discharged, wherein the extraction occurs in an extruder (10, 20) under increased extrusion pressure by way of contacting the tobacco material with the extraction agent during a tobacco material extrusion process. The invention further relates to an extraction device for tobacco material, having a housing (13, 23) and a conveyor unit (5) in the housing, and having an extraction agent inlet (3) and an extract outlet (7), wherein the housing is associated with a screw extruder (10, 20), wherein the extract is separated from the extruder (10, 20) to the outside environment by means of the pressure generated therein across the drop of pressure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从烟草材料中提取试剂的方法，其中烟草材料通过壳体被输送到提取剂（14,24），壳体再次进料，萃取剂再次从其中排出，其中提取发生在 挤出机（10,20），其通过在烟草材料挤出过程中使烟草材料与提取剂接触而在增加的挤压压力下进行。 本发明还涉及一种用于烟草材料的提取装置，在壳体中具有壳体（13,23）和输送单元（5），并具有提取剂入口（3）和提取物出口（7），其中 壳体与螺杆挤出机（10,20）相关联，其中通过在其中产生的压力通过压降将提取物从挤出机（10,20）分离到外部环境。
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公开(公告)号：US08418697B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12523143
申请日：2007-12-05
IPC分类号： A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/14
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing cut tobacco material, whereby a tobacco starting material is heated and brought to a first increased pressure in one method stage; whereby the tobacco material is pumped to a second increased pressure in the second method stage which is higher than the first increased pressure; and whereby the tobacco material, heated and placed under pressure, is expanded and fed through a forming tool (23). It further relates to a device for producing cut tobacco material comprising a heatable pressure chamber (1) with a tobacco material inlet, a tobacco material outlet and a conveying mechanism (5) for conveying the tobacco material from the inlet to the outlet and for increasing the pressure of the material to a first increased pressure, and with a forming tool (23) by means of which the tobacco material, heated and placed under pressure, is conveyed and expanded, and a mechanical pump (7) is integrated between the pressure chamber (1) and the forming tool (23) which pumps the tobacco material to a second increased pressure which is higher than the first increased pressure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产烟草原料的方法，其中烟草原料在一个方法阶段被加热并达到第一增压; 由此在比第一增加压力高的第二方法阶段将烟草材料泵送到第二增压; 并且由此加热和放置在压力下的烟草材料被膨胀并通过成形工具（23）进料。 它还涉及一种用于生产烟草切片材料的装置，其包括具有烟草材料入口的可加热室（1），烟草材料出口和用于将烟草材料从入口输送到出口的输送机构（5） 材料的压力达到第一增加的压力，并且通过加热和放置在压力下的烟草材料的成形工具（23）被传送和膨胀，并且机械泵（7）整合在压力 室（1）和成形工具（23），其将烟草材料泵送到高于第一增加压力的第二增压。
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5.发明申请Method and Device for Automatically Rinsing Filters, in Particular for Rinsing Glass Fibre Filters in Smoking Machines 审中-公开用于自动冲洗过滤器的方法和装置，特别是用于在吸烟机中冲洗玻璃纤维过滤器公开(公告)号：US20130032170A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13566578
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： Martin Blumenstock , Wolfgang Trinkies , Robert Nast , Rasmus Pagh , Ute Ernst , Heinrich Harald Burghart , Kurt Burghart
发明人： Martin Blumenstock , Wolfgang Trinkies , Robert Nast , Rasmus Pagh , Ute Ernst , Heinrich Harald Burghart , Kurt Burghart
IPC分类号： B08B3/04
CPC分类号： G01N1/4055 , A24C5/3406 , G01N1/2205 , G01N2001/4061
摘要： The disclosure relates to a device for removing filtered substances from combustion processes from a filter under laboratory conditions. In some implementations, this comprises a mount for the filter and a rinsing means for rinsing out the filter in its mount by means of a liquid. It may also relate to a method for removing filtered substances from combustion processes from a mounted filter under laboratory conditions in order to analyse the filtrate, wherein the filter is rinsed out in its mount with a liquid.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种用于在实验室条件下从过滤器从燃烧过程中除去过滤物质的装置。 在一些实施方式中，其包括用于过滤器的安装件和用于通过液体冲洗其安装件中的过滤器的冲洗装置。 它也可以涉及在实验室条件下从安装的过滤器从燃烧过程中除去过滤物质的方法，以分析滤液，其中过滤器在其载体中用液体冲洗掉。
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公开(公告)号：US10398166B2
公开(公告)日：2019-09-03
申请号：US15149567
申请日：2016-05-09
发明人： Dietmar Franke , Gerald Schmekel
摘要： A tobacco preparation method, where a tobacco material is prepared through at least one extrusion process including compressing the material with an increase in pressure and temperature and mechanically processing and abruptly flash drying the material at an extruder outlet, wherein the tobacco material includes a tobacco lamina material, where a tobacco preparation device includes a dosing conveyor and an extruder which compresses a tobacco material with an increase in pressure and temperature and mechanically process and abruptly flash dries the material at the extruder outlet, where the components are designated as a unit which can be modularly delimited for processing a tobacco material including a tobacco lamina material, where an arrangement of several tobacco preparation devices and a smoking article or cigarette manufacturing device includes such a device or such a device arrangement which is connected upstream of a cigarette maker or a secondary unit as a tobacco preparation module.
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公开(公告)号：US20130175189A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13820118
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Erdinc Agirbas
发明人： Erdinc Agirbas
CPC分类号： A24F15/12 , B65D5/6697 , B65D85/1045
摘要： The invention relates to a packet for smoking products, in particular for cigarettes, comprising a packet body (2) which is configured to accommodate the smoking products and comprises a withdrawal opening (1), and comprising a packet lid (3) for sealing the withdrawal opening (1), wherein the packet lid (3) is guided by means of guiding elements (4, 5) such that it can be pivoted about two pivoting axes (6b, 7b) with respect to the packet body (2) during opening and closing.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于吸烟产品的包装，特别是用于香烟的包装盒，其包括配置成容纳吸烟产品并包括抽吸开口（1）的包装盒（2），并且包括用于密封 取出开口（1），其中所述包装盖（3）借助于引导元件（4,5）被引导，使得其可以相对于所述包装体（2）围绕两个枢转轴线（6b，7b）枢转 开闭。
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公开(公告)号：US07387128B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US11010542
申请日：2004-12-13
摘要： The invention relates to a continuous method for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, wherein said material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4) into a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), where it is treated with a conditioning agent, and extracted again from said conditioning chamber (2) at an exit (8), wherein the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance (4) to said exit (8) in a conditioning chamber (2) inclined obliquely upwards, by means of a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3). It further relates to a device for pressure-conditioning material for food and/or semi-luxury consumables, in particular for comminuted tobacco material, preferably tobacco stem material, comprising: a hyperbarically pressurized conditioning chamber (2), into which the material (12) is introduced through an entrance (4); supply nozzles (1) for treating the material (12) with a conditioning agent; and an exit (8) for extracting the material (12) from said conditioning chamber (2), wherein the conditioning chamber (2) is arranged obliquely inclined upwards and comprises a mixing conveyor, in particular a conveying screw (3), by means of which the material (12) is conveyed continuously from said entrance to said exit. It further relates to corresponding tobacco materials and smoking products.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消耗品的压力调节材料的连续方法，其中所述材料（12）通过入口（4）引入高压加压调节室（2）中，在那里进行处理 并且在出口（8）处再次从所述调节室（2）中提取，其中所述材料（12）在调节室（2）中从所述入口（4）连续地输送到所述出口（8） 通过混合输送机，特别是输送螺杆（3）倾斜向上倾斜。 本发明还涉及一种用于食品和/或半奢侈消耗品的压力调节装置，特别是用于粉碎烟草材料，优选烟草茎材料的装置，包括：高压加压调节室（2），材料（12） ）通过入口（4）引入; 用于用调理剂处理材料（12）的供应喷嘴（1）; 以及用于从所述调节室（2）提取材料（12）的出口（8），其中所述调节室（2）倾斜向上倾斜地布置，并且包括混合输送机，特别是输送螺杆（3） 其中材料（12）从所述入口连续地输送到所述出口。 它还涉及相应的烟草材料和吸烟产品。
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公开(公告)号：US07159594B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10654169
申请日：2003-09-03
IPC分类号： A24C5/32
CPC分类号： A24C5/3412 , A24C5/396 , B07B4/00 , B07B13/10 , G01N15/02 , G01N2015/0049 , Y10S131/905
摘要： The invention relates to a method for adjusting the selecting out of winnowings in the manufacture of smokable products, in particular cigarettes, wherein the current size distribution of a stream of tobacco particles passing a measuring point, per unit of time, is detected and compared with a settable nominal size distribution, and wherein an arrangement for separating the winnowings is continually adjusted, depending on the result of said comparison, and to a corresponding device comprising a sensor for detecting the current size distribution, an arrangement for inputting a nominal size distribution, an arrangement for comparing said current size distribution with said settable nominal size distribution, and lastly an adjusting arrangement for setting the arrangement for separating the winnowings, depending on the output signal of said comparing arrangement.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于调整在制造可抽烟产品，特别是香烟中的风选中的选择方法，其中检测每单位时间通过测量点的烟草粒子流的当前尺寸分布，并将其与 可设置的公称尺寸分布，并且其中根据所述比较的结果连续地调整用于分离风选装置的装置，以及包括用于检测当前尺寸分布的传感器的相应装置，用于输入标称尺寸分布的装置， 用于将所述当前尺寸分布与所述可设定的标称尺寸分布进行比较的装置，以及最后一个调整装置，用于根据所述比较装置的输出信号设定用于分离风选的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5713377A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US503057
申请日：1995-07-17
CPC分类号： A24C5/40
摘要： The invention relates to a coaxial tobacco cartridge with an inner core of a first tobacco blend, a sheath for the inner core, an outer jacket of a second tobacco blend, a sheath of high air permeability and an associated filter element. The coaxial tobacco cartridge is not smokable independently, but can be used by persons to make their own coaxial cigarettes, by inserting it in an appropriate cigarette-paper tube or wrapping it in a cigarette-paper strip.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种同轴烟草盒，其具有第一烟草混合物的内芯，内芯的护套，第二烟草混合物的外护套，高透气性的护套和相关的过滤元件。 同轴烟草盒不能独立吸烟，但可以由人员使用来制造自己的同轴卷烟，方法是将其插入适当的卷烟纸管或将其包裹在卷烟纸条中。
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