Apparatus for synchronization of a motor
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for synchronization of a motor 失效
    电机同步装置

    公开(公告)号:US4007408A

    公开(公告)日:1977-02-08

    申请号:US546889

    申请日:1975-02-04

    摘要: Synchronization apparatus for a motor comprising a maintenance circuit furnishing to the motor the necessary energy for its rotation and delivering a frequency fm proportional to its speed, and utilizing a precise frequency fp furnished, for example, by a quartz oscillator connected to a frequency divider. Connected to a bistable phase comparator are the output frequency f1 = fp/x of a divider by x, and the output of frequency f2 of a divider by x + .alpha. to the input of which divider there is added .alpha.y impulses to each cycle of the frequency fm. The output of the phase comparator acts on the maintenance circuit such as to interrupt or re-establish the distribution of the energy to the motor according to whether this output is in one state or the other such that f2 is equal and in phase with f1 and fm is sychronized to a mean value equal to fp/xy for which .alpha., x, and y are whole numbers.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电动机的同步装置,包括维护电路,为电动机提供必要的能量以供其旋转,并输送与其速度成比例的频率fm,以及利用例如由连接到分频器的石英振荡器提供的精确频率fp。 连接到双稳态相位比较器是x的分频器的输出频率f1 = fp / x,并且分频器的频率f2的输出由x +α输出到分频器的输入,该输入分频器将αy脉冲加到每个周期 频率fm。 相位比较器的输出作用在维护电路上,例如根据该输出是处于一个状态还是使其相等于f1并与f1相同并中断或重新建立向电动机的能量分配 fm与等于fp / xy的平均值同步,其中alpha,x和y为整数。

    Electronic watch with digital display having a correction mechanism for
small errors
    2.
    发明授权
    Electronic watch with digital display having a correction mechanism for small errors 失效
    具有数字显示器的电子手表具有小错误的校正机构

    公开(公告)号:US3955352A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-11

    申请号:US438456

    申请日:1974-01-31

    CPC分类号: G04G5/041

    摘要: An electronic watch comprising a precision resonator and oscillator connected to a frequency divider which produces impulses of 1 H.sub.z. Connected to the frequency divider in sequence is a seconds counter, a minutes counter, an hour counter and possibly a day counter. An electronic means serves for displaying the state of the counter, and a microswitch including an actuator activated externally of the watch by finger pressure, acts to reset the seconds counter to zero and acts concurrently on all or part of the divider, independently of the minutes and hours counters, the actuator being isolated from or combined with the normal device to reset the time or correct the date. The seconds counter is constructed as a series of counter units, the last of which is a binary counter and all of the units are reset to zero when the switch is closed. In this way errors of thirty seconds or less can be corrected by acting on the actuator.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括精密谐振器和振荡器的电子手表,其连接到产生1Hz脉冲的分频器。 依次连接到分频器是秒计数器,分钟计数器,小时计数器和可能的日计数器。 电子装置用于显示计数器的状态,并且包括通过手指压力在外部激活的致动器的微动开关用于将秒计数器复位为零,并且独立于分钟而同时作用于所有或部分分配器 和小时计数器,执行器与正常设备隔离或组合,以重置时间或更正日期。 秒计数器被构造为一系列计数器单元,最后一个是二进制计数器,当开关闭合时,所有单元都被复位为零。 这样可以通过作用在致动器上来校正30秒以下的误差。

    Timepiece with a detector and control circuit for a stepping motor
    3.
    发明授权
    Timepiece with a detector and control circuit for a stepping motor 失效
    带检测器的手表和步进电机的控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US4351039A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-21

    申请号:US184870

    申请日:1980-09-08

    IPC分类号: G04C3/14 G04B19/00

    CPC分类号: G04C3/143

    摘要: The timepiece comprises a detector and control circuit for the stepping motor. This circuit comprises on the one hand an amplifier including at least a MOS transistor receiving on a first terminal a voltage representative of the current in the driving coil of the motor and having a second terminal joined up to a condenser connected to one of the poles of a power source. The amplifier delivers signals representative of the current in the condenser. The circuit comprises on the other hand means connected to the amplifier for controlling the driving pulses. The circuit is easy to integrate and it has a very low power consumption.

    摘要翻译: 该钟表包括用于步进电机的检测器和控制电路。 该电路一方面包括放大器,该放大器至少包括MOS晶体管,其在第一端子上接收代表电动机的驱动线圈中的电流的电压,并且具有连接到连接到电动机的一个极的电容器的第二端子 电源。 放大器传递代表电容器中电流的信号。 另一方面,电路包括连接到放大器的装置,用于控制驱动脉冲。 该电路易于集成,功耗非常低。

    Apparatus for adjusting the output frequency of a frequency divider
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for adjusting the output frequency of a frequency divider 失效
    用于调节分频器输出频率的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4092604A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-30

    申请号:US751974

    申请日:1976-12-17

    CPC分类号: H03K23/662 G04G3/022

    摘要: Apparatus for adjusting the output frequency of a frequency divider comprising a circuit constituted of a resistance R and a capacitor C for receiving output pulses from the divider. A comparator is connected to the RC circuit and to the divider for receiving normal pulses from the divider and pulses with a delay t proportional to the time constant RC for comparing the delay pulses with the normal pulses to produce control pulses of duration t. A switching arrangement is coupled to the comparator and to the divider for switching the rate of the divider from an initial rate n.sub.o to a value n' during the duration of the control pulses. The divider has a plurality of outputs and when n' is greater than n.sub.o the RC circuit is connected to one of the outputs while when n' is smaller than n.sub.o the RC circuit is connected to another of the outputs.

    摘要翻译: 用于调节分频器的输出频率的装置,包括由电阻R和电容器C构成的电路,用于从分频器接收输出脉冲。 比较器连接到RC电路和分配器,用于从分频器接收正常脉冲,并且以与时间常数RC成正比的延迟t的脉冲接收脉冲,用于将延迟脉冲与正常脉冲进行比较,以产生持续时间t的控制脉冲。 开关装置耦合到比较器和分频器,用于在控制脉冲的持续时间期间将分频器的速率从初始速率no切换到值n'。 分频器具有多个输出,当n'大于否时,RC电路连接到其中一个输出,而当n'小于否时,RC电路连接到另一个输出。

    Analog display device
    5.
    发明授权
    Analog display device 失效
    模拟显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US4314146A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-02

    申请号:US93925

    申请日:1979-11-13

    摘要: The analog display device comprises at least one needle driven through a gear wheel by a stepping motor, a control circuit for the motor, bidirectional counter locked with the position of the needle on a dial, the logic states of the outputs of the counter being representative of the position of the needle on the dial and a comparator for the informations delivered by the counter and the informations corresponding to the value of the function to display, the comparator acting at least indirectly on the control circuit and on the counter so that the position of the needle is representative of the value of the function to display. The device does not require any digital-analog converter nor galvanometer and it allows for, example, to display simultaneously with at least two needles the value of at least two different functions, to make changes of scale, and so on. The device may also be combined with another type of analog or digital display.

    摘要翻译: 模拟显示装置包括通过步进电机驱动的齿轮的至少一个针,用于电动机的控制电路,双向计数器与针在表盘上的位置锁定,计数器的输出的逻辑状态代表 指针上的针位置以及由计数器传送的信息的比较器和对应于要显示的功能的值的信息,比较器至少间接地作用在控制电路上和在计数器上,使得位置 的针代表了显示功能的价值。 该设备不需要任何数字模拟转换器和电流计,并且允许例如至少两个针头同时显示至少两个不同功能的值,以便改变刻度,等等。 该装置还可以与另一类型的模拟或数字显示器组合。

    Rotor for an electronically controlled micromotor
    6.
    发明授权
    Rotor for an electronically controlled micromotor 失效
    转子用于电子控制的微电机

    公开(公告)号:US3973153A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-03

    申请号:US546981

    申请日:1975-02-03

    CPC分类号: H02K1/2793 G04C3/16

    摘要: A rotor for a micromotor with electronic control comprising an axle on which are mounted two plates of ferro-magnetic material at least one of which carries permanent magnets, all the permanent magnets mounted on the same plate being of the same polarity. Poles of ferro-magnetic material are interposed between these magnets and each plate is separately magnetized after mounting of the magnets, in a unidirectional magnetic field before assembling the two plates on the axle. The magnets can be mounted on a intermediate element of non-ferro-magnetic material which itself is fixed on the plate by adhesives, riveting, or swaging. The two plates are mounted on the axle such that the magnets of one face the poles of ferro-magnetic material of the other.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有电子控制的微电机的转子,包括一个轴,其上安装有至少一个承载永磁体的铁磁材料的两个板,所有安装在同一板上的永磁体具有相同的极性。 铁磁材料的极子插入在这些磁体之间,并且在将两个板组装在轴上之前,每个板在安装磁体之后被单独磁化,在单向磁场中。 磁体可以安装在非铁磁材料的中间元件上,其本身通过粘合剂,铆接或模锻固定在板上。 两个板安装在轴上,使得一个磁体面对另一个的铁磁材料的磁极。

    ">
    7.
    发明授权
    "Golf Counter" device and watch combined with such a device 失效
    “高尔夫球柜”装置和手表结合这样的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5550884A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-27

    申请号:US325342

    申请日:1994-10-28

    IPC分类号: A63B71/06 G04B47/00 G04G99/00

    CPC分类号: A63B71/0669 A63B2102/32

    摘要: An analogue display golf counter comprises a first example four hands independent of each other driven by four stepping motors. The position of the hands is controlled by an electronic system comprising counting, storing, processing and control means in response to programmed algorithms and to data introduced by means of two pushers. The first hand indicates the course position (hole), the second the operating mode, and the last two the number of points, one displaying the units with the sign and the other the tens. There are three operating modes, namely "simple total", "cumulative total" and "programming". In this latter mode, it is possible to program a standard course to which reference may be made.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / CH93 / 00072 Sec。 371日期:1994年10月28日 102(e)日期1994年10月28日PCT 1993年3月16日PCT公布。 WO94 / 21338 PCT公开号 日期1994年9月29日模拟显示高尔夫球计数器包括由四个步进电机驱动的彼此独立的四只手。 手的位置由包括计数,存储,处理和控制装置的电子系统控制,该程序响应编程的算法和通过两个推动器引入的数据。 第一只手指示路线位置(孔),第二个是运行模式,最后两个点数,一个显示单位与标志,另一个显示数十。 有三种操作模式,即“简单总计”,“累计总计”和“编程”。 在后一种模式中,可以对可参考其的标准课程进行编程。

    Electric watch having an electromechanical movement including a
correction mechanism for small errors
    8.
    发明授权
    Electric watch having an electromechanical movement including a correction mechanism for small errors 失效
    具有机电运动的电动手表包括用于小误差的校正机构

    公开(公告)号:US3967442A

    公开(公告)日:1976-07-06

    申请号:US595687

    申请日:1975-07-14

    IPC分类号: G04G5/02 G04C3/00

    CPC分类号: G04G5/02

    摘要: An electric watch comprising a precise resonator, connected to an oscillator to which a frequency divider is connected. A control device is connected to the watch movement and to the frequency divider for controlling the watch movement to eliminate small errors in indicated time. The control device comprises a first counter synchronized in operation with the watch movement and a second reference counter connected to the divider, a comparator being connected to the counters for comparing the states thereof and coupled to the watch movement for maintaining the counters in phase while varying the speed of the watch movement. The second reference counter can be set to a predetermined state independent of the first counter from outside the watch. In one embodiment the watch movement includes a step motor supplied with impulses from the divider, the comparator being connected to the step motor to act on the frequency of the impulses supplied by the divider to vary the speed of the motor until the first and second counters are equal. In a second embodiment a motor coil serves for applying energy to the watch movement to vary its speed of operation, the motor coil being connected to the comparator to be controlled thereby to effect speed change of the watch movement until the counters are equalized.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括精确谐振器的电表,连接到连接有分频器的振荡器。 控制装置连接到手表机芯和分频器,用于控制手表运动,以消除指示时间内的小错误。 控制装置包括与手表运动同步操作的第一计数器和连接到分压器的第二参考计数器,比较器连接到计数器,用于比较其状态并耦合到手表运动,以便使计数器保持相位同步,同时改变 手表运动的速度。 第二参考计数器可以从手表外部独立于第一计数器设置为预定状态。 在一个实施例中,手表运动包括从分压器提供脉冲的步进电机,比较器连接到步进电机以作用于由分压器提供的脉冲的频率,以改变电动机的速度,直到第一和第二计数器 平等 在第二实施例中,电动机线圈用于向手表运动施加能量以改变其运行速度,马达线圈连接到要控制的比较器,从而实现手表运动的速度变化,直到计数器相等。

    Watch movement driven by a spring and regulated by an electronic circuit
    9.
    发明授权
    Watch movement driven by a spring and regulated by an electronic circuit 失效
    由弹簧驱动并由电子电路调节的手表运动

    公开(公告)号:US3937001A

    公开(公告)日:1976-02-10

    申请号:US417588

    申请日:1973-11-20

    摘要: An electronically regulated watch movement comprising a time-wheel mechanism driven by a drive, a generator being coupled to the drive via at least a portion of the time-wheel mechanism and with substantial gear reduction. The generator includes a rotor with magnets and coils for producing a.c. voltage at a frequency of operation FG. An electronic regulating circuit is connected to the generator and includes an oscillator for producing a precise reference frequency FR and a comparator having inputs receiving frequencies FR and FG to compare the same. A power source is connected to the comparator and the generator to supply current to the generator when FG > FR to brake the generator until FG = FR and thereby provide a regulated operation of the time-wheel mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子调节的手表机芯,包括由驱动器驱动的时间轮机构,发电机通过至少一部分时间轮机构联接到驱动器并且具有大量的齿轮减速。 发电机包括一个带有磁铁的转子和用于产生交流电的线圈。 工作频率FG下的电压。 电子调节电路连接到发生器,并且包括用于产生精确的参考频率FR的振荡器和具有接收频率FR和FG的输入的比较器,以将其进行比较。 电源连接到比较器和发电机,以便在FG> FR时向发电机提供电流,以将发电机制动直到FG = FR,从而提供时间轮机制的稳定运行。