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    METHODS, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEMS FOR INCORPORATING BIO-DERIVED MATERIALS INTO OIL SANDS PROCESSING
    2.
    发明申请
    METHODS, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEMS FOR INCORPORATING BIO-DERIVED MATERIALS INTO OIL SANDS PROCESSING 审中-公开
    将生物衍生材料纳入油料加工的方法，装置和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20160068759A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-10

    申请号：US14941236

    申请日：2015-11-13

    申请人： Cody James ELLENS ,  Jared Nathaniel BROWN ,  Anthony Joseph Sherwood POLLARD ,  Dennis Stephan BANASIAK

    发明人： Cody James ELLENS ,  Jared Nathaniel BROWN ,  Anthony Joseph Sherwood POLLARD ,  Dennis Stephan BANASIAK

    IPC分类号： C10G1/04 ,  E21B43/34 ,  C04B12/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C08L95/00

    CPC分类号： C10G1/047 ,  B03D2203/006 ,  C04B12/00 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G2300/802 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  E21B43/34 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P30/10 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： Methods, processes, apparatus, systems, and compositions are disclosed for improving the sustainability of oil sands processing. In some embodiments, bitumen is combined with biodiluent comprising one or more liquid pyrolysis fractions obtained from pyrolyzing biomass and collecting multiple liquid fractions. The bitumen may be any source of bitumen, such as bitumen obtained from oil sands. In some embodiments, a water-rich pyrolysis liquid displaces water use in an oil sands process. The water-rich pyrolysis liquid may be used for primary separation of bitumen from oil sands or for hydrotransport, for example. Also, biochar produced from biomass pyrolysis may be introduced to an oil sands tailing pond with various benefits. Water may be recycled from a tailing pond. Integration of a pyrolysis and separation process into an oil sands refining process reduces the overall greenhouse-gas emissions on a well-to-refined product basis by 10-70% or more. Various compositions and products are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于改善油砂处理的可持续性的方法，方法，装置，系统和组合物。 在一些实施方案中，沥青与生物燃料组合，所述生物燃料包含从热解生物质获得的一种或多种液体热解级分并收集多种液体馏分。 沥青可以是沥青的任何来源，例如从油砂获得的沥青。 在一些实施方案中，富含水的热解液在油砂过程中取代用水。 富含水的热解液可用于例如沥青与油砂的初级分离或用于水运输。 此外，生物质热解产生的生物炭可以引入到具有各种益处的油砂尾矿池。 水可以从尾矿池回收。 将热解和分离过程整合到油砂精炼过程中，将精炼产品的总体温室气体排放量降低了10-70％或更多。 还公开了各种组合物和产品。

    System, method, and device for the expression or repression of proteins
    3.
    发明授权
    System, method, and device for the expression or repression of proteins 有权
    用于表达或抑制蛋白质的系统，方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US09228193B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-05

    申请号：US12377238

    申请日：2007-08-11

    申请人： Raymond Surzycki ,  Jean-David Rochaix ,  Richard E. Wagner

    发明人： Raymond Surzycki ,  Jean-David Rochaix ,  Richard E. Wagner

    IPC分类号： C12N15/82

    CPC分类号： C12N15/8214 ,  C12N15/8238 ,  C12N15/8257

    摘要： This invention relates to systems, methods, and devices for inducing and/or repressing the expression of proteins. More particularly, the invention relates to systems, methods, and devices for inducing and/or repressing the expression of proteins in plastids. An exemplary embodiment involves the regulation of the expression of proteins involved in hydrogen production to stimulate the production of hydrogen gas using the methods, systems, and devices described herein.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于诱导和/或抑制蛋白质表达的系统，方法和装置。 更具体地，本发明涉及用于在质体中诱导和/或抑制蛋白质表达的系统，方法和装置。 示例性实施方案涉及使用本文所述的方法，系统和装置调节涉及氢产生的蛋白质的表达以刺激氢气的产生。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING OIL-RICH MICROALGAE AS FEEDSTOCK FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING OIL-RICH MICROALGAE AS FEEDSTOCK FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION 审中-公开
    用于生产生物柴油生产的石油微藻作为饲料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130157344A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-20

    申请号：US13704489

    申请日：2011-06-14

    申请人： Fan Lu ,  Zhongyang Deng

    发明人： Fan Lu ,  Zhongyang Deng

    IPC分类号： C12P7/64

    CPC分类号： C12P7/649 ,  C12N1/12 ,  C12P7/6463

    摘要： A process for production of oil-rich microalgae is disclosed, which includes methods for cultivating strains of Characium polymorphum and/or Ankistrodesmus braunii (Chlorophyceae), or isolated variants thereof, in order to produce oil at optimum levels. The process is suitable for large-scale productions. The invention also discloses methods for purifying the microalgae cells, and methods for treating the microalgae cells to enrich their oil content. In addition, various representative culturing media as well as conditions for cultivating microalgae and inducing oil accumulation are also disclosed. The oil-rich microalgae produced by the process can be used as feedstock for biofuel production.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种生产富含油的微藻的方法，其包括用于培养多形态沙门氏菌和/或安氏丝虫（Chlorophyceae）或其分离变体的菌株的方法，以便产生最佳水平的油。 该过程适用于大规模生产。 本发明还公开了微藻细胞的纯化方法，以及处理微藻细胞以丰富其含油量的方法。 此外，还公开了各种代表性培养基以及培养微藻和诱导油积聚的条件。 该方法生产的富油微藻可用作生物燃料生产的原料。

    COMPOSITIONS, METHODS, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEMS FOR INCORPORATING BIO-DERIVED MATERIALS IN DRILLING AND HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
    8.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS, METHODS, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEMS FOR INCORPORATING BIO-DERIVED MATERIALS IN DRILLING AND HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 有权
    用于在钻井和液压破碎中投入生物衍生材料的组合物，方法，装置和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120302470A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

    申请号：US13480207

    申请日：2012-05-24

    申请人： Anthony J. S. POLLARD ,  Dennis S. BANASIAK ,  Cody J. ELLENS ,  Jared N. BROWN

    发明人： Anthony J. S. POLLARD ,  Dennis S. BANASIAK ,  Cody J. ELLENS ,  Jared N. BROWN

    IPC分类号： C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K8/80

    CPC分类号： C09K8/52 ,  C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/72 ,  C09K8/86 ,  C09K2208/26 ,  C09K2208/32

    摘要： The present invention provides compositions, methods, apparatus, and systems to minimize environmental impact, water use, and overall cost of drilling and hydraulic fracturing for crude oil and natural gas. Some variations of the invention provide a fracturing-fluid additive composition comprising a water-soluble portion of a biomass-pyrolysis liquid. In some embodiments, the fracturing-fluid additive composition is substantially biodegradable and is not toxic. Some variations provide improved proppants for oil or gas well fracturing. Other variations of this invention relate to drilling-fluid additive compositions, and methods of using these compositions. This invention can significantly improve the environmental, economic, and social sustainability associated with drilling and fracturing for production of oil and gas.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了使原油和天然气的环境影响，用水量以及钻井和水力压裂的总成本最小化的组合物，方法，装置和系统。 本发明的一些变型提供了包含生物质 - 热解液体的水溶性部分的压裂流体添加剂组合物。 在一些实施方案中，压裂流体添加剂组合物基本上是可生物降解的并且是无毒的。 一些变化提供改进的油气井压支撑剂。 本发明的其它变化涉及钻井液添加剂组合物和使用这些组合物的方法。 本发明可以显着改善与石油和天然气生产相关的钻井和压裂相关的环境，经济和社会可持续性。