Fourier transform volume holographic spectrometer
    3.
    发明授权
    Fourier transform volume holographic spectrometer 失效
    傅里叶变换体全息光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US07667882B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US11248866

    申请日:2005-10-12

    CPC classification number: G01J3/1838 G02B5/32 G03H1/0248 G03H1/16

    Abstract: One embodiment of a system includes a volume hologram for dispersing a general diffuse beam of light provided as input; a detector for receiving and detecting light dispersed by the volume hologram; and a Fourier transforming lens for forming the Fourier transform of the light dispersed from the volume hologram onto the detector. Other systems and methods are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 系统的一个实施例包括用于分散作为输入提供的一般漫射光束的体积全息图; 用于接收和检测由体积全息图分散的光的检测器; 以及傅里叶变换透镜,用于将从体积全息图分散的光的傅立叶变换形成到检测器上。 还提供了其他系统和方法。

    Single substrate electromagnetic actuator
    4.
    发明授权
    Single substrate electromagnetic actuator 有权
    单基板电磁执行器

    公开(公告)号:US07474180B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-06

    申请号:US10699210

    申请日:2003-10-31

    Abstract: A microvalve which utilizes a low temperature (

    Abstract translation: 在单个基板上使用低温(<300℃)制造工艺的微型阀。 阀门使用屈曲和电磁致动器来提供相对较大的闭合力和更低的功率消耗。 膜的弯曲技术用于为膜提供两个稳定的位置,并且降低功率消耗和微型阀的总体尺寸。 永磁体的使用是屈曲膜的替代方案,或者可以与弯曲膜组合使用,或者可以使用两组微型线圈来打开和关闭阀门,从而为 阀门在常开或常闭条件下运行。 使用ANSYS 5.7的磁分析表明,线圈之间的添加Orthonol将电磁力提高1.5倍以上。 在1 mL / m的流速下,压降为<100 Pa,测试的最大压力为57 kPa,空气中打开或关闭阀门的时间在100 ms以下。 这导致0.1 mW的估计功耗。

    Resonating star gyroscope
    5.
    发明授权
    Resonating star gyroscope 有权
    共振星形陀螺仪

    公开(公告)号:US07360423B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-22

    申请号:US11341721

    申请日:2006-01-27

    CPC classification number: G01C19/5677

    Abstract: Disclosed are resonant vibratory gyroscopes and fabrication methods relating thereto. The angular motion sensor comprises a resonating star gyroscope which comprises a vibratory solid or shell-type structure for rate sensing or measuring angle of rotation. The structure formed as a merged superposition of two square entities, yields in-plane degenerate flexural modes that are used to sense rotation around the axis perpendicular to the substrate. The resonating star gyroscope may be implemented using the primary flexural degenerate modes. Such an implementation has been successfully demonstrated by the authors using trench-refilled polysilicon and epitaxial polysilicon as the structural material. It is also possible to use a solid star-shaped resonator (with or without perforations) for the gyroscope. The authors also suggest the operation of the resonating star gyroscope employing the higher-order flexural modes. In this particular implementation the authors utilized a (100) single crystalline structural material.

    Abstract translation: 公开了共振振动陀螺仪及其制造方法。 角运动传感器包括谐振星形陀螺仪,其包括用于速率感测或测量旋转角度的振动固体或壳体结构。 形成为两个方形实体的合并叠加的结构产生用于感测围绕垂直于衬底的轴的旋转的平面内退化弯曲模式。 谐振星形陀螺仪可以使用主要弯曲退化模式来实现。 作者使用沟槽再填充多晶硅和外延多晶硅作为结构材料,已经成功地证明了这种实现。 也可以使用用于陀螺仪的固体星形谐振器(具有或不具有穿孔)。 作者还提出采用高阶弯曲模式的谐振星形陀螺仪的操作。 在这个特定的实施中,作者使用(100)单晶结构材料。

    Video enhancement using multiple frame techniques
    6.
    发明授权
    Video enhancement using multiple frame techniques 有权
    使用多帧技术的视频增强

    公开(公告)号:US07215831B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-08

    申请号:US10133135

    申请日:2002-04-26

    Abstract: A system is provided for that improves video quality and resolution. The system include a processor configured with logic to estimate an image from at least one observed image to produce an estimated image, the observed image having a lower spatial resolution than the estimated image. The processor is further configured with logic to simulate steps of an imaging process and compression process and update the estimated image with statistical and/or deterministic information if further optimization is needed, otherwise designate the estimated image as a solution.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种提高视频质量和分辨率的系统。 该系统包括配置有用于从至少一个观察图像估计图像以产生估计图像的逻辑的处理器,所述观察图像具有比估计图像更低的空间分辨率。 处理器还配置有用于模拟成像处理和压缩处理的步骤的逻辑,并且如果需要进一步优化,则使用统计和/或确定性信息更新估计图像,否则将估计图像指定为解。

    Capped low loss polymer waveguide and method of making same
    7.
    发明申请
    Capped low loss polymer waveguide and method of making same 审中-公开
    包覆的低损耗聚合物波导及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070047888A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-01

    申请号:US11507181

    申请日:2006-08-21

    Applicant: Fuhan Liu

    Inventor: Fuhan Liu

    CPC classification number: G02B6/1221 G02B6/138

    Abstract: Disclosed are guided optical devices comprising capped polymer ridged waveguides and methods of fabrication. An exemplary waveguide has a core with a cap (CapClad), bottom cladding and side cladding. The core is patterned together with cap to form the waveguide. The cap protects the core during processing after the core is coated and dried, and the cap layer is coated. Dust particles, contamination, mechanical damage, and process-induced defects on the top surface of the core are eliminated so that waveguide loss is minimized. Propagation loss measurements for reduced-to-practice embodiments have shown a 20% improvement of the capped waveguide over existing waveguides. The manufacturing yield of optical polymer waveguides and waveguide-based polymer devices is expected to be increase.

    Abstract translation: 公开了包括加盖聚合物脊状波导的导向光学器件和制造方法。 示例性的波导具有带有盖(CapClad),底部包层和侧包层的芯。 芯与盖一起构图以形成波导。 在芯被涂覆和干燥之后,盖在加工期间保护芯,并且覆盖层被涂覆。 消除了在芯的顶表面上的灰尘颗粒,污染,机械损伤和工艺引起的缺陷,使得波导损耗最小化。 减少到实践实施例的传播损耗测量结果表明,封装波导在现有波导上的20%改进。 预计光学聚合物波导和基于波导的聚合物器件的制造产量将增加。

    Methods and systems for multiple substream unequal error protection and error concealment

    公开(公告)号:US07117423B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-03

    申请号:US10423846

    申请日:2003-04-24

    CPC classification number: H04L1/007 H04L1/0041 H04L1/0045

    Abstract: Methods and systems for streaming data in a network. Whether the network is experiencing high packet loss may be determined by a rate control module. If high packet loss is experienced, data is encoded into multiple streams by a coder using temporal domain partitioning. If high packet loss is not experienced, then data may is encoded by using frequency domain partitioning. Unequal error protection is applied to each of the streams so more important bit planes in a bit of a stream are provided with more error protection than less important bit planes. The streams are transmitted along, respectively, independent paths to a decoder. The streams are decoded, and errors in the decoded streams are corrected by using information from one or more of the other decoded streams. The decoded corrected streams are reconstructed into the data.

    Aza-peptide epoxides
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07056947B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-06

    申请号:US10603054

    申请日:2003-06-24

    CPC classification number: C07D303/48 A61K38/00 C07K5/0207 Y02A50/423

    Abstract: The present invention provides compositions for inhibiting proteases, methods for synthesizing the compositions, and methods of using the disclosed protease inhibitors. Aspects of the invention include aza-peptide epoxide compositions that inhibit proteases, for example cysteine proteases, either in vivo or in vitro. The disclosed compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, prodrugs, or combinations thereof can be used to treat disease or pathological conditions related to the activity of proteases associated with a specific disease or condition. Such treatable conditions include viral infections, stroke, neurodegenerative disease, and inflammatory disease, among others.

    Architecture for dynamically adaptive transport protocols
    10.
    发明申请
    Architecture for dynamically adaptive transport protocols 有权
    动态自适应传输协议的架构

    公开(公告)号:US20060067333A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-30

    申请号:US11235444

    申请日:2005-09-26

    CPC classification number: H04L69/16 H04L69/161 H04L69/18 H04L69/326

    Abstract: Systems and methods for reconfiguring a transport-layer protocol are disclosed. The transport-layer protocol is implemented by a plurality of transport-layer mechanisms. Each transport-layer mechanism resides in a dynamically loadable module and implements a specific area of transport-layer functionality. One method comprises: performing an initial load of a first plurality of transport-layer mechanisms into memory; unloading one of the first plurality of transport-layer mechanisms; and loading at least one transport-layer mechanism different than the first plurality. One system comprises a processor coupled to a local interface; a memory coupled to the local interface; and protocol logic stored in the memory and executable by the processor. The protocol logic comprises: monitor logic configured to detect a change in at least one network performance condition of a network communicatively coupled to the network interface; adaptation logic configured to load into the memory a transport-layer mechanism upon a notification by the monitor logic.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于重新配置传输层协议的系统和方法。 传输层协议由多个传输层机制来实现。 每个传输层机制驻留在动态可加载模块中,并实现传输层功能的特定区域。 一种方法包括:将第一多个传输层机制的初始负载执行到存储器中; 卸载第一组多个传输层机制之一; 并加载与第一多个不同的至少一个传输层机制。 一个系统包括耦合到本地接口的处理器; 耦合到本地接口的存储器; 以及存储在存储器中并由处理器执行的协议逻辑。 协议逻辑包括:监视逻辑,被配置为检测通信地耦合到网络接口的网络的至少一个网络性能状况的变化; 适配逻辑被配置为在由监视器逻辑通知时将传输层机制加载到存储器中。

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