摘要:
An apparatus for the formation of a foamed polyolefin sheet provided with a cylindrical cooling device for cooling a foamed extruded tubular body at one end of an extruder, air outlets for increasing the internal pressure of the cooled foamed tubular body at a region between the extruder die and the upstream section of a cylindrical cooling device and between at least two adjacent sections of a cylindrical cooling device and a cutting blade for slitting the foamed tubular body enables the production of foamed polyolefin sheets with improved surface characteristics and strength.
摘要:
An expansion-molded article of a polypropylene resin is produced by filling pre-foamed particles of the polypropylene resin, which have a crystalline structure featuring an inherent peak inherent to the polypropylene resin and a high-temperature peak on the temperature side higher than the temperature corresponding to the inherent peak on a DSC curve obtained by differential scanning calorimetry of the pre-foamed particles and a bulk density of 0.04 g/cm.sup.3 or higher and require melting energy of 8-12 J/g at the high-temperature peak, in a mold without applying any pretreatment to the pre-foamed particles to build up an internal pressure therein, and then heating the pre-foamed particles, whereby the pre-foamed particles are caused to expand into the expansion-molded article conforming with the mold. The pre-foamed particles may alternatively have a bulk density lower than 0.04 g/cm.sup.3 and require melting energy of at least 8 J/g.
摘要翻译:通过填充聚丙烯树脂的预发泡颗粒,其具有特征在于聚丙烯树脂固有的固有峰的结晶结构和在温度方面高于温度的高温峰,来生产聚丙烯树脂的发泡模塑制品 对应于通过预发泡颗粒的差示扫描量热法获得的DSC曲线上的固有峰,堆积密度为0.04g / cm 3或更高,并且在高温峰处需要8-12J / g的熔融能, 对预发泡颗粒进行任何预处理以在其内形成内部压力的模具,然后加热预发泡颗粒,由此使预发泡颗粒膨胀到与模具相符的发泡模塑制品中。 预发泡颗粒可以替代地具有低于0.04g / cm 3的堆积密度,并且需要至少8J / g的熔融能。
摘要:
In a method of producing a plate-like polystyrene resin foam which comprises extruding a molten mixture of a polystyrene resin and a volatile blowing agent from an extruder into a zone kept at a lower pressure than the inside of the extruder, the improvement wherein the volatile blowing agent is a mixture consisting of 50 to 80% by weight of dichlorodifluoromethane and 50 to 20% by weight of ethyl chloride and is present in said molten mixture in a proportion of 8 to 17 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polystyrene resin.
摘要:
In a method for producing a plastic foam of a desired expanded dimension which is constituted by extruding a melt of a thermoplastic synthetic resin containing a blowing agent through a die of an extruder and passing the extrudate through a shaping device located outwardly of the extruder and secured to the discharge end of the extruder while expanding and solidifying the molten mass so that it fills the shaping device; the improvement wherein at least a part of that area of the inside surface of the shaping device with which the expanded resin makes contact is formed of a plate of a fluorocarbon resin, said plate being secured to the inside surface of the shaping device by fitting portions, said fitting portions having a sufficient space for absorbing an increase in the volume of the fluorocarbon resin plate at the temperature of extrusion molding; and an apparatus for use in the above described process.
摘要:
A method of forming pre-foamed beads of a polyethylene-base resin are disclosed. The polyethylene-base resin has been obtained by crosslinking a starting polyethylene-base resin having a density greater than 0.940 g/cm.sup.3 and the pre-foamed beads have a crosslinking degree of 10-45% gel content. The pre-foamed beads can provide a molded articles having excellent rigidity and dimensional accuracy and showing superb dimensional stability under heat.
摘要翻译:公开了一种形成聚乙烯基树脂的预发泡颗粒的方法。 聚乙烯基树脂通过交联密度大于0.940g / cm 3的起始聚乙烯基树脂并且预发泡珠粒的交联度为10-45%凝胶含量而获得。 预发泡颗粒可以提供具有优异的刚性和尺寸精度的模制品,并且在加热下显示出极好的尺寸稳定性。
摘要:
This invention relates to a method and apparatus for improving not only the quality of the production of molded foamable thermoplastic resin particles converted into fusion-bonded materials but also the output by protecting the resin from atmospheric pressure by pressurizing the particles and heating the particles to soften the same.
摘要:
A consumable pattern of an expanded polyolefin resin and a bulk density of 0.025-0.012 g/cm.sup.3 is embedded in a mold body, a gating system leading to the pattern is formed in the mold body, and molten metal is poured into the gating system to volatilize and replace the pattern. The polyolefin resin is selected from noncrosslinked polypropylene resins, crosslinked polypropylene resins, crosslinked high-density polyethylene and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译:将发泡聚烯烃树脂的消耗图案和0.025-0.012g / cm 3的堆积密度嵌入模具体中,在模具体中形成导向图案的浇注系统,并将熔融金属倒入浇注系统中 挥发并更换图案。 聚烯烃树脂选自非交联聚丙烯树脂,交联聚丙烯树脂,交联的高密度聚乙烯及其混合物。
摘要:
A bumper core suitable for use in the fabrication of an energy-absorbing automobile bumper is formed by molding core-constituting members in accordance with the expansion molding process and then bonding them together at their confronting lengthwise end portions into a unitary body. The core-constituting members are formed into such configurations and dimensions that conform with configurations and dimensions obtained by longitudinally dividing the intended core into at least two parts. The bumper core enjoys extremely-high dimensional accuracy.
摘要:
In a process for producing pre-foamed particles of a polyolefin resin which comprises impregnating a volatile blowing agent into particles of a polyolefin resin while dispersing the resin particles and the blowing agent in a dispersing medium under heat in a closed vessel, opening one end of the vessel and releasing the resin particles and the dispersing medium simultaneously into an atmosphere kept at a lower pressure than the inside pressure of the vessel; the improvement wherein the pressure of the inside of the vessel after opening its one end is maintained at a substantially constant pressure which is at least 0.7 times the vapor pressure of the blowing agent before opening the end of the vessel.
摘要:
In a process for producing a foamed article of a polyolefin resin which comprises filling in a mold pre-foamed particles of a polyolefin resin containing a gaseous mixture consisting of an inorganic gas and a volatile organic blowing agent in their cells and heating them to mold a foamed article; the improvement wherein the pre-foamed particles of the resin are those in which the total pressure of the gaseous mixture is 1.4 to 2.5 kg/cm.sup.2 (abs.), with the partial pressure of the inorganic gas being maintained at 0.4 to 1.1 kg/cm.sup.2 (abs.) and the partial pressure of the volatile blowing agent at 0.8 to 1.6 kg/cm.sup.2 (abs.).
摘要翻译:在制造聚烯烃树脂发泡体的方法中,包括在其单元中填充含有由无机气体和挥发性有机发泡剂组成的气态混合物的聚烯烃树脂的预发泡颗粒,并加热它们以模塑 发泡制品; 其中树脂的预发泡颗粒是气体混合物的总压力为1.4-2.5kg / cm2(绝对),其中无机气体的分压保持在0.4-1.1kg / cm 2(绝对),挥发性发泡剂的分压为0.8〜1.6kg / cm 2(绝对)。