Porous, permeable metal-cement based concretes and methods for making same

    公开(公告)号:US12006260B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-11

    申请号:US17300773

    申请日:2021-11-01

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a concrete product includes providing a metal-based cementing agent, and an acid-based cement reacting agent of the form HnXOm, where “X” is an element selected from group consisting of phosphorous, carbon, sulfur and boron, “n” and “m” are selected so that the cement reacting agent is an acid, and “X” will bond with the metal-based cementing agent to form a metal cement. The method further includes providing an aggregate defined by an exposed surface area having metallic aggregate linking elements thereon which can chemically bond with “X” in the presence of the acid-based cement reacting agent, and providing a hydroxide-supplying additive. The method includes combining together the metal-based cementing agent, the acid-based cement reacting agent, the aggregate and the hydroxide-supplying additive, and allowing the metal-based cementing agent and the acid-based cement reacting agent to react and bond with the aggregate to form the concrete product.

    Method of reforming crude oil
    2.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240327732A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-03

    申请号:US18445972

    申请日:2024-04-23

    CPC classification number: C10G65/12 C10G2300/308 C10G2300/4006

    Abstract: A method of reforming crude oil includes providing a heavy crude oil energy brick which includes an aggregate first part of heavy crude oil, an aggregate second part of one of fly ash, petroleum coke, and an aggregate having a carbon content of more than 10% by weight of the aggregate second part, a cement reacting agent of phosphoric acid, a metal-based cementing agent one of hematite and magnetite, a setting agent of one of iron oxide and elemental iron, and a working fluid. The method includes heating the energy brick to between of between 170° C. and 190° C. to remove surplus water and formed hydrates from the energy brick. The method further includes heating the energy brick to between 450° C. and 550° C. to catalytically crack and reform hydrocarbon molecules in the aggregate first part, and collecting the catalytically cracked and reformed hydrocarbon molecules as product.

    Distributed utility system
    3.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210087803A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-25

    申请号:US16974176

    申请日:2020-11-02

    Abstract: A distributed utility system includes water source supply lines capable of being placed in fluid communication with a separate water source, water discharge lines capable of being placed in fluid communication with a separate water discharge destination, a water source and destination control manifold to allow selected water source supply lines to be placed in fluid communication with selected water discharge lines, and a storm water collection and distribution system. The storm water system includes a storm water collection conduit and a collected storm water discharge line in fluid communication with the storm water collection conduit, and the storm water discharge line can be placed in fluid communication with the plurality of water discharge lines via the control manifold. The distributed utility system further includes a utility line disposed within at least one of the water source supply lines, water discharge lines and collected storm water discharge line.

    Distributed utility system
    4.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12146311B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-19

    申请号:US18445461

    申请日:2023-08-29

    Abstract: A distributed utility system includes water source supply lines capable of being placed in fluid communication with a separate water source, water discharge lines capable of being placed in fluid communication with a separate water discharge destination, a water source and destination control manifold to allow selected water source supply lines to be placed in fluid communication with selected water discharge lines, and a storm water collection and distribution system. The storm water system includes a storm water collection conduit and a collected storm water discharge line in fluid communication with the storm water collection conduit, and the storm water discharge line can be placed in fluid communication with the plurality of water discharge lines via the control manifold.

    Distributed utility system
    5.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230228077A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-20

    申请号:US17803912

    申请日:2023-01-17

    Abstract: A distributed utility system includes water source supply lines capable of being placed in fluid communication with a separate water source, water discharge lines capable of being placed in fluid communication with a separate water discharge destination, a water source and destination control manifold to allow selected water source supply lines to be placed in fluid communication with selected water discharge lines, and a storm water collection and distribution system. The storm water system includes a storm water collection conduit and a collected storm water discharge line in fluid communication with the storm water collection conduit, and the storm water discharge line can be placed in fluid communication with the plurality of water discharge lines via the control manifold. The distributed utility system further includes a utility line disposed within at least one of the water source supply lines, water discharge lines and collected storm water discharge line.

    Metal-Cement Based Concretes and Methods for Making Same

    公开(公告)号:US20230139550A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-04

    申请号:US17803729

    申请日:2022-10-31

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a concrete product includes providing a metal-based cementing agent including at least one of Fe2O3 and Fe3O4, an aqueous phosphoric acid cement reacting agent, an aggregate having at least one metallic oxide, a setting agent including at least one of Fe+2 and Mn+2, and an acid scavenging agent including at least one of K-feldspar and magnesium silicate. The method includes mixing the metal-based cementing agent, the cement reacting agent, the aggregate, the setting agent and the acid scavenging agent together to form a liquid concrete mixture, and placing the liquid concrete mixture in a form and allowing the liquid concrete mixture to set up and cure into the concrete product. The method can optionally include the additional step of placing the concrete product into an oven at a temperature of between 170 and 190 C.

    Distributed utility system
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11603651B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-14

    申请号:US16974176

    申请日:2020-11-02

    Abstract: A distributed utility system includes water source supply lines capable of being placed in fluid communication with a separate water source, water discharge lines capable of being placed in fluid communication with a separate water discharge destination, a water source and destination control manifold to allow selected water source supply lines to be placed in fluid communication with selected water discharge lines, and a storm water collection and distribution system. The storm water system includes a storm water collection conduit and a collected storm water discharge line in fluid communication with the storm water collection conduit, and the storm water discharge line can be placed in fluid communication with the plurality of water discharge lines via the control manifold. The distributed utility system further includes a utility line disposed within at least one of the water source supply lines, water discharge lines and collected storm water discharge line.

    Distributed utility system
    9.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240011274A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-11

    申请号:US18445461

    申请日:2023-08-29

    Abstract: A distributed utility system includes water source supply lines capable of being placed in fluid communication with a separate water source, water discharge lines capable of being placed in fluid communication with a separate water discharge destination, a water source and destination control manifold to allow selected water source supply lines to be placed in fluid communication with selected water discharge lines, and a storm water collection and distribution system. The storm water system includes a storm water collection conduit and a collected storm water discharge line in fluid communication with the storm water collection conduit, and the storm water discharge line can be placed in fluid communication with the plurality of water discharge lines via the control manifold.

    Distributed utility system
    10.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11851865B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-26

    申请号:US17803912

    申请日:2023-01-17

    Abstract: A distributed utility system includes water source supply lines capable of being placed in fluid communication with a separate water source, water discharge lines capable of being placed in fluid communication with a separate water discharge destination, a water source and destination control manifold to allow selected water source supply lines to be placed in fluid communication with selected water discharge lines, and a storm water collection and distribution system. The storm water system includes a storm water collection conduit and a collected storm water discharge line in fluid communication with the storm water collection conduit, and the storm water discharge line can be placed in fluid communication with the plurality of water discharge lines via the control manifold. The distributed utility system further includes a utility line disposed within at least one of the water source supply lines, water discharge lines and collected storm water discharge line.

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