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公开(公告)号：US07838139B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US10516216
申请日：2003-06-18
Applicant: Mark Christopher Turpin , Alan Robert Chapman
Inventor： Mark Christopher Turpin , Alan Robert Chapman
IPC: H01M8/04
CPC classification number: H01M8/0263 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0265
Abstract: A flow field plate for a fuel cell or electrolyser comprises on at least one face an assembly of channels comprising one or more gas delivery channels, one or more gas removal channels, and a permeable wall separating same. The permeable wall may comprise a plurality of gas diffusion channels.
Abstract translation: 用于燃料电池或电解器的流场板在至少一个表面上包括包括一个或多个气体输送通道，一个或多个气体去除通道和分开其的可渗透壁的通道组件。 可渗透壁可以包括多个气体扩散通道。
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公开(公告)号：US07259118B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10833413
申请日：2004-04-28
Applicant: Gary Anthony Jubb , Jean-Louis Martin
Inventor： Gary Anthony Jubb , Jean-Louis Martin
CPC classification number: C03C13/00 , C03C2213/02
Abstract: A method for insulating an article requiring resistance against repeated exposure to temperatures exceeding 900° C. uses saline soluble, non-metallic, amorphous, inorganic oxide, refractory fibrous materials as thermal insulation. The compositions that can be used for that purpose include vitreous fibers based on SiO2, CaO, MgO, and optionally, A2O3.
Abstract translation: 用于绝缘需要耐反复暴露于超过900℃的温度的制品的方法使用盐溶性，非金属，无定形，无机氧化物，耐火纤维材料作为绝热。 可用于该目的的组合物包括基于SiO 2，CaO，M和O O的玻璃纤维，以及任选的O 2 O 3 。
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公开(公告)号：US5656563A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US460052
申请日：1995-06-02
Applicant: Xin E. Chen , Mark E. Pfaff
Inventor： Xin E. Chen , Mark E. Pfaff
IPC: C04B35/532 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/626 , C04B38/06 , C04B41/50 , F27D1/00
CPC classification number: F27D1/0006 , C04B35/532 , C04B35/565 , C04B38/06 , C04B38/0635 , C04B41/5001
Abstract: A dense, self-sintered silicon carbide/carbon-graphite composite material and a process for producing the composite material is disclosed. The composite material comprises a silicon carbide matrix, between 2 and 30 percent by weight carbon-graphite, and small amounts of sintering aids such as boron and free carbon. The silicon carbide has an average grain size between 2 and 15 .mu.m, and the carbon-graphite has an average grain size between 10 and 75 .mu.m, the average grain size of the carbon-graphite being greater than the average grain size of the silicon-carbide. The composite material has a density of at least 80 percent of theoretical density as determined by the rule of mixtures for a composite material. This density is achieved with minimal microcracking at a high graphite loading with large graphite particles. The composite material exhibits good lubricity and wear characteristics, resulting in improved tribological performance. The process for producing the composite material uses a carbon-bonded graphite comprising at least 5 percent by weight carbon-precursor binder.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种致密的，自烧结的碳化硅/碳 - 石墨复合材料和复合材料的制造方法。 该复合材料包括碳化硅基体，2至30重量％的碳 - 石墨和少量的烧结助剂如硼和游离碳。 碳化硅的平均粒径为2〜15μm，碳石墨的平均粒径为10〜75μm，碳石墨的平均粒径大于平均粒径 碳化硅。 复合材料具有通过复合材料的混合物规则确定的理论密度的至少80％的密度。 在具有大石墨颗粒的高石墨负载下，通过最小的微裂纹实现该密度。 复合材料表现出良好的润滑性和磨损特性，从而改善了摩擦学性能。 制备复合材料的方法使用包含至少5重量％碳前体粘合剂的碳键合石墨。
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公开(公告)号：US5405090A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US94008
申请日：1993-10-27
Applicant: Robert H. Greene , Alan C. Outhwaite
Inventor： Robert H. Greene , Alan C. Outhwaite
CPC classification number: B05B1/3066 , B05B1/3046 , B05B5/035 , B05B5/1691 , B05C17/0136 , B65D83/0072
Abstract: An electrostatic spray gun comprising a housing (32) for receiving a replaceable collapsible container, a nozzle (39) from which fluid is to be sprayed, squeeze grip mechanism (36, 35, 34) for compressing the container to feed fluid to the nozzle and high voltage contacts (38a, 38b) for applying electrostatic potential to the fluid such that the fluid issues from the nozzle in the form of an electrically charged atomized spray, wherein the nozzle (39) forms or is fed by a resealable delivery valve having inner (11) and outer valve members (12) with fluid fed to a gap between them by the compression of the container, from which gap the fluid emerges to form the spray and the gap being closable, desirably with a wipping, fluid-cleaning action, by relative movement of the members.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / GB92 / 00156 Sec。 371日期：1993年10月27日 102（e）日期1993年10月27日PCT提交1992年1月28日PCT公布。 WO92 / 12798 PCT公开号 日本1992年8月6日。一种静电喷枪，包括用于容纳可更换的可折叠容器的壳体（32），用于喷射流体的喷嘴（39），挤压夹紧机构（36,35,34），用于压缩 容器将流体输送到喷嘴和用于向流体施加静电潜力的高压触点（38a，38b），使得流体以带电雾化喷雾的形式从喷嘴发出，其中喷嘴（39）形成或者是 通过具有内部（11）和外部阀构件（12）的可重新密封的输送阀进料，其中通过容器的压缩将流体供给到它们之间的间隙，从该间隙流出流体以形成喷雾并且间隙可关闭 通过成员的相对运动进行擦洗，流体清洁动作。
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公开(公告)号：US5301861A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US100723
申请日：1993-08-02
Applicant: Howard Mizuhara , Eugene Huebel
Inventor： Howard Mizuhara , Eugene Huebel
CPC classification number: C22C5/02 , B23K35/3013 , C04B37/006 , C04B37/026 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2237/125 , C04B2237/126 , C04B2237/127 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/403 , C04B2237/704 , C04B2237/706 , C04B2237/708 , C04B2237/72 , C04B2237/86 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12889 , Y10T428/31678
Abstract: A ductile brazing material containing gold, nickel, vanadium and, optionally chromium or molybdenum is disclosed for directly bonding ceramic to ceramic or ceramic to metal over an optimum temperature range.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种含有金，镍，钒和任选的铬或钼的韧性钎料，用于在最佳温度范围内将陶瓷直接结合到陶瓷或陶瓷与金属。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5120687A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US374908
申请日：1989-07-03
Applicant: Martin Y. Hsieh
Inventor： Martin Y. Hsieh
IPC: C04B35/597
CPC classification number: C04B35/597
Abstract: Silicon aluminum oxynitride materials having high hardness and high density are formed by pressureless sintering of silicon nitride, yttrium oxide and aluminum nitride. The materials contain at least 75 weight percent of alpha prime phase sialon.
Abstract translation: 通过氮化硅，氧化钇和氮化铝的无压烧结来形成具有高硬度和高密度的硅铝氧氮化物材料。 这些材料含有至少75重量％的α相阶段赛隆。
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公开(公告)号：US20070105000A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US10560658
申请日：2004-06-17
Applicant: Alan Chapman , Sylvain Jamais , Ian Mellor , Mark Turpin , Alexandre Jouvray
Inventor： Alan Chapman , Sylvain Jamais , Ian Mellor , Mark Turpin , Alexandre Jouvray
CPC classification number: C25B13/02 , C25B15/08 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/04291
Abstract: The present invention provides a flow field plate (separator) for a fuel cell or electrolyser, comprising one or more branched primary fluid delivery/removal channels feeding narrower secondary fluid diffusion channels defined by an array of lands forming a network of interconnected fluid diffusion channels therebetween. The fluid delivery/removal channels and the fluid diffusion channels may be gas delivery/removal channels and gas diffusion channels respectively. The branched fluid delivery channels may simply feed the fluid diffusion channels, which themselves lead directly or via a fluid removal channel to a fluid outlet. The present invention additionally provides a flow field plate (separator) for a fuel cell or electrolyser, comprising a tiled array of flow field segments defining a reactant flow field, each segment comprising one or more branched primary fluid delivery/removal channels feeding narrower secondary fluid diffusion channels defined by an array of lands forming a network of interconnected fluid diffusion channels therebetween. The flow field segments may be connected in parallel, in series, or in combinations thereof. Preferably, the segments are connected in series, or in a parallel arrangement of series connected segments.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于燃料电池或电解槽的流场板（分离器），其包括一个或多个分支主要流体输送/去除通道，其供给较窄的辅助流体扩散通道，所述次级流体扩散通道由形成其间相互连接的流体扩散通道网络的平台阵列 。 流体输送/去除通道和流体扩散通道可以分别是气体输送/去除通道和气体扩散通道。 分支流体输送通道可以简单地供给流体扩散通道，其本身直接引导或通过流体移除通道引导至流体出口。 本发明另外提供了一种用于燃料电池或电解器的流场板（分离器），包括限定反应物流场的流动区段的平铺阵列，每个段包括一个或多个分支的主流体输送/ 扩散通道由形成其间的互连的流体扩散通道的网络的阵列阵列限定。 流场段可以并联，串联或组合连接。 优选地，所述段串联连接或串联连接段的并联布置。
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公开(公告)号：US20060210465A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11366293
申请日：2006-03-02
Applicant: Richard Clark
Inventor： Richard Clark
IPC: C01B31/06
CPC classification number: B01J3/062 , B01J3/065 , B01J2203/0625 , B01J2203/0655 , B01J2203/068 , C01B32/25
Abstract: A material treatment heater tube is provided in which the axial thermal conductivity is less than 10% of the circumferential thermal conductivity.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种材料处理加热器管，其中轴向导热率小于圆周热导率的10％。
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公开(公告)号：US06045718A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US107811
申请日：1998-06-30
Applicant: Tinika C. Holman , William M. Gregg , Patrick S. Heller , Spencer I. Meier , Monroe W. Shumate
Inventor： Tinika C. Holman , William M. Gregg , Patrick S. Heller , Spencer I. Meier , Monroe W. Shumate
CPC classification number: E04B1/94
Abstract: A microporous insulation material contains an ingredient which exhibits a phase transition and functions to maintain temperatures attained by an object shielded by the microporous insulation material, during exposure of the microporous insulation material to a high temperature environment, at an acceptable level over a given period of time. The insulation material is especially suitable for insulating flight data and voice recorder systems. The microporous insulation material contains inorganic particulate material; endothermic compounds, (optionally) an opacifier, inorganic fiber and preferably, a dry resin or other binder. The inorganic particulate material can comprise only hydrophilic material or both hydrophilic and hydrophobic material.
Abstract translation: 微孔绝缘材料含有表现出相变的成分，并且具有在微孔绝缘材料暴露于高温环境中之前保持由微孔绝缘材料屏蔽的物体达到的温度的成分在给定时间段内达到可接受的水平 时间。 绝缘材料特别适用于隔离飞行数据和录音系统。 微孔绝缘材料含有无机颗粒材料; 吸热化合物，（任选地）遮光剂，无机纤维，优选干树脂或其它粘合剂。 无机颗粒材料可仅包含亲水材料或亲水和疏水材料两者。
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公开(公告)号：US5994247A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US899005
申请日：1997-07-23
Applicant: Gary Anthony Jubb , Jean-Louis Martin
Inventor： Gary Anthony Jubb , Jean-Louis Martin
CPC classification number: C03C13/00 , C03C2213/02
Abstract: Disclosed is use of a vitreous inorganic fiber in the knowledge that it has a composition meeting the criterion that the calculated sum of the free energies of hydration of the compounds that would or could be present at equilibrium (on the basis of knowledge, informed belief or reasonable assumption) is more negative than -10 kcal/100 grams of composition. Such compositions are saline soluble.
Abstract translation: 公开了使用玻璃质无机纤维，其知道它具有满足以下标准的组成的组合：所计算的化合物的水合自由能的总和可以或可以以平衡存在（基于知识，知情的信念或 合理的假设）比-10 kcal / 100克组成更负。 这样的组合物是盐溶性的。
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