Method and apparatus for machining hardened parts apparatus for
machining hardened parts
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5527400A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-18

    申请号:US337969

    申请日:1994-11-14

    摘要: A method and apparatus for machining a workpiece from a hardened unmachined part includes the use of non-rotating centers in a turning machine, on which the workpiece is mounted. The shape of the dead centers permits less force to be used in support of the workpiece for reducing friction between the rotating workpiece and non-rotating centers, while exerting a maximum amount of radial holding force to reduce runout in the machining operation. Lubrication can be supplied through the dead centers to further reduce friction and/or an anti-friction coating may be applied to the contacting surface of the centers for this purpose. Machining of the hardened part may be controlled by CNC equipment.

    摘要翻译: 用于从硬化的未加工部件加工工件的方法和装置包括在车床上使用非旋转中心,工件被安装在其上。 死角的形状允许较少的力用于支撑工件,以减少旋转工件和非旋转中心之间的摩擦,同时施加最大量的径向保持力以减少加工操作中的跳动。 可以通过死点提供润滑以进一步降低摩擦力,和/或为此目的可以将中心的接触表面施加抗摩擦涂层。 硬化部件的加工可由CNC设备控制。

    Centering Guide Cage Apparatus for Interior Wall Drilling

    公开(公告)号:US20190193170A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-27

    申请号:US16231553

    申请日:2018-12-23

    IPC分类号: B23B49/02 B23B39/16

    摘要: A centering guide cage apparatus for interior wall drilling includes a drill-bit holder, a flange bearing, a centering guide cage, a flexible casing, a hand-grip turnbuckle, and a flexible drill shaft. The centering guide cage, equipped with plurality of shape-memory supports, is terminally connected to an outer race of the flange bearing. The centering guide cage is terminally connected a distal end of the flexible casing from the opposite end. The hand-grip turnbuckle is terminally pressed against a proximal end of the flexible casing. A distal end of the flexible drill shaft is terminally connected to the drill-bit holder as the flexible drill shaft traverses through the flange bearing, the centering guide cage, the flexible casing, and the hand-grip turnbuckle. The flexible drill shaft is radially connected within an inner race of the flange bearing, wherein a proximal end of the flexible drill shaft is engaged with a drill driver.

    Cutting insert and method of making the same
    3.
    发明申请
    Cutting insert and method of making the same 有权
    切削刀片及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020090272A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-11

    申请号:US09757996

    申请日:2001-01-10

    发明人: James M. Waggle

    IPC分类号: B23B027/22 B23P015/28

    摘要: A cutting insert comprises a rake face, a plurality of flank faces including clearance faces having a positive clearance angle. A cutting edge is formed at an intersection between the rake faces and the flank face and a convex wiper cutting edge formed on the cutting edge. A method for forming the cutting insert comprises the steps of placing a powdered material into a die and pressing the powdered material in the die to achieve a form having a convex portion on the rake face and at least one substantially flat clearance face having a positive clearance angle. Next, the form is removed from the die and sintered.

    摘要翻译: 切削刀片包括前刀面,多个侧面包括具有正间隙角的间隙面。 切削刃形成在前刀面和后刀面之间的交叉点和形成在切削刃上的凸起的擦拭器切削刃。 一种用于形成切削刀片的方法包括以下步骤:将粉末材料放入模具中并将模具中的粉末材料挤压,以实现在前刀面上具有凸起部分的形状,以及至少一个具有正间隙的基本平坦的间隙面 角度。 接下来,将模具从模具中取出并烧结。

    Dead center for machine tools
    4.
    发明授权
    Dead center for machine tools 失效
    机床死机

    公开(公告)号:US5957017A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-28

    申请号:US902200

    申请日:1997-07-29

    申请人: Randall Andronica

    发明人: Randall Andronica

    IPC分类号: B23B23/02

    摘要: A dead center work support for a machine tool comprises a plurality, preferably at least three concentrically rounded raised radial projections defining the bearing surface of the dead center. The radial projections may be disposed either on the external or internal surfaces, which can be cylindrical, conical, or spherical. Between bearing surfaces a cut out section can be provided so that a cutting tool can run into the void to perform facing and turning of a center supported workpiece. Preferred embodiments comprise provisions for supplying lubricating oil through the tool to achieve continuous lubrication of the interface between the work and the center. The bearing surfaces may comprise hard, high-temperature resistant material, such as tungsten carbide, or ceramic.

    摘要翻译: 用于机床的死中心工作支撑件包括限定死点的支承表面的多个,优选至少三个同心圆形的凸起的径向突出部。 径向突起可以设置在外表面或内表面上,其可以是圆柱形,圆锥形或球形。 在轴承表面之间,可以设置切割部分,使得切削工具可以进入空隙以执行中心支撑的工件的面向和转动。 优选实施例包括用于通过工具供应润滑油以实现工件与中心之间的界面的连续润滑的装置。 承载表面可以包括硬的耐高温材料,例如碳化钨或陶瓷。

    Centering apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Centering apparatus 失效
    定心装置

    公开(公告)号:US4075915A

    公开(公告)日:1978-02-28

    申请号:US570190

    申请日:1975-04-21

    申请人: Lionel Williams

    发明人: Lionel Williams

    IPC分类号: B23B23/02 B23B51/00

    摘要: A centering tool for rotary machine tools such as lathes and the like having axially aligned stocks comprising an end for engaging a workpiece in such a way that the engagement zone is substantially frusto-conical in configuration so that a workpiece having a centering recess disposed at an angle to the intended axis of the workpiece may be grasped so that machining can be accomplished about an axis in close proximity to the real axis so that a minimum of material is wasted.

    摘要翻译: 用于诸如车床等的旋转机床的定心工具具有轴向对准的料仓,其包括用于接合工件的端部,使得接合区域基本上截头圆锥形,使得具有定位凹槽的工件位于 可以抓住与工件的预期轴线的角度,使得可以围绕靠近实心轴线的轴线进行加工,从而浪费最少的材料。

    Cutting insert and method of making the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Cutting insert and method of making the same 有权
    切削刀片及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US06769844B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-03

    申请号:US09757996

    申请日:2001-01-10

    申请人: James M. Waggle

    发明人: James M. Waggle

    IPC分类号: B23B2722

    摘要: A cutting insert comprises a rake face, a plurality of flank faces including clearance faces having a positive clearance angle. A cutting edge is formed at an intersection between the rake faces and the flank face and a convex wiper cutting edge formed on the cutting edge. A method for forming the cutting insert comprises the steps of placing a powdered material into a die and pressing the powdered material in the die to achieve a form having a convex portion on the rake face and at least one substantially flat clearance face having a positive clearance angle. Next, the form is removed from the die and sintered.

    摘要翻译: 切削刀片包括前刀面,多个侧面包括具有正间隙角的间隙面。 切削刃形成在前刀面和后刀面之间的交叉点和形成在切削刃上的凸起的擦拭器切削刃。 一种用于形成切削刀片的方法包括以下步骤:将粉末材料放入模具中并将模具中的粉末材料挤压,以实现在前刀面上具有凸起部分的形状,以及至少一个具有正间隙的基本平坦的间隙面 角度。 接下来,将模具从模具中取出并烧结。

    Workholding apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Workholding apparatus 失效
    夹持装置

    公开(公告)号:US5797605A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-25

    申请号:US766918

    申请日:1996-12-13

    摘要: Workholding apparatus for mounting a workpiece (6) on a machine tool, the apparatus comprising a diaphragm chuck portion (2) and a tailstock portion (4). The chuck (2) includes a backing ring (70) with face portion (74) attached to the diaphragm (44) with the backing ring (70) having a centering locator guide (76) for centering and stopping the axial advancement of a workpiece in the chuck (2). The chuck (2) also includes a support ring (106) including material (109) located at the periphery thereof for sealing the area between the chuck and the workpiece and dampening vibrations brought about by the machining process. The tailstock portion (4) comprises a rotatable tailstock support (112) having at least one workpiece seating surface (117). The tailstock includes a centering locator guide (114) extending axially from the tailstock support (112) and having a generally curved outer surface (115) for centering the workpiece in the chuck (2). The tailstock portion (112) also comprises an outwardly flaring housing cover (118) including an end flange (124) and sealing means (126) whereby relative axial movement of the tailstock (112) toward the chuck (2) provides for the cover (118) to fit over a workpiece mounted in the chuck with the sealing means (126) contacting a surface of the workpiece radially inward of that portion of the workpiece being machined. The sealing means (126) preventing the introduction of contaminants into the workpiece (6) and chuck (2) and also providing for dampening of vibrations from the machining process.

    摘要翻译: 用于将工件(6)安装在机床上的工件夹持装置,该装置包括一个隔膜卡盘部分(2)和一个尾座部分(4)。 卡盘(2)包括背衬环(70),其背面部分(74)连接到隔膜(44)上,背衬环(70)具有定心定位引导件(76),用于对中并停止工件的轴向前进 在卡盘(2)中。 卡盘(2)还包括支撑环(106),其包括位于其周边的材料(109),用于密封卡盘和工件之间的区域并且抑制由加工过程带来的振动。 尾架部分(4)包括具有至少一个工件就座表面(117)的可旋转的尾座支撑件(112)。 尾架包括从尾架支撑件(112)轴向延伸并具有大致弯曲的外表面(115)的定心定位器引导件(114),用于将工件对准卡盘(2)。 尾架部分(112)还包括向外扩张的壳体盖(118),其包括端部凸缘(124)和密封装置(126),由此,尾架(112)朝向卡盘(2)的相对轴向运动提供盖 118),其中密封装置(126)与被加工的工件的该部分的径向向内接触的工件的表面接合在安装在卡盘中的工件上。 密封装置(126)防止污染物进入工件(6)和卡盘(2),并且还提供来自加工过程的阻尼振动。