Asymmetric Consumables for a Plasma Arc Torch

    公开(公告)号:US20180139833A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-17

    申请号:US15832154

    申请日:2017-12-05

    申请人: Hypertherm, Inc.

    IPC分类号: H05H1/34 B23K10/00

    摘要: A torch tip assembly of a plasma arc torch is provided for delivering a diffused stream of plasma arc in a gouging operation. The assembly comprises a nozzle including a nozzle body defining a central longitudinal axis extending between a proximal end and a distal end. A nozzle exit orifice of the nozzle body defines at least a bore for conducting the plasma arc therethrough. The assembly also comprises a counter bore feature, disposed relative to the distal end the nozzle body, fluidly connected to the bore and located distally relative to the bore. At least one of the bore or the counter bore feature has a non-circular cross-sectional shape in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The non-circular cross-sectional shape is configured to enable a second non-circular cross-sectional shape in the plasma arc that diffuses the plasma arc.

    High speed electric arc saw and method of operating same
    5.
    发明授权
    High speed electric arc saw and method of operating same 失效
    高速电弧锯及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US4510368A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-09

    申请号:US793991

    申请日:1977-05-05

    IPC分类号: B26F3/00 B23K9/013 B23P1/02

    CPC分类号: B23K9/0135

    摘要: An electric arc saw and a method for operating the saw for cutting or slitting metallic objects by melting a narrow kerf into the object. The method provides for determining the minimum threshold current that is necessary to initiate the cutting operation. The normal cutting current exceeds the threshold current and during the cutting operation the blade is advanced through the object at a speed which is continuously monitored and varied as required to maintain the current flow between the blade and the object substantially constant. The arc saw is constructed so that cuts in three mutually perpendicular directions can be made. The blade is mounted to a vertically disposed, hollow piston that reciprocates in a cylinder mounted to and movable along a cross-head. The piston can be pivoted about its axis to align the blade with the different cutting directions. Electric busbars and power lines for rotating the blade extend through the hollow interior of the piston. The blade itself is relatively thin and slightly dished-in so that it assumes a flat configuration during operation.

    摘要翻译: 电弧锯和用于操作锯的方法,用于通过将窄的切口熔化到物体中来切割或切割金属物体。 该方法提供确定启动切割操作所需的最小阈值电流。 正常切割电流超过阈值电流,并且在切割操作期间,刀片以连续监视和速度变化的速度前进通过物体,以保持叶片和物体之间的电流基本恒定。 弧形锯被构造成可以制成三个相互垂直的方向的切口。 叶片安装到垂直设置的中空活塞,该活塞在安装到十字头上并可沿着十字头移动的圆柱体中往复运动。 活塞可围绕其轴线枢转以使刀片与不同的切割方向对准。 用于旋转刀片的电气母线和电源线延伸穿过活塞的中空内部。 刀片本身相对较薄并稍微凹进,使得它在操作期间呈现平坦的构型。

    ARC saw cooling and dust collection system
    6.
    发明授权
    ARC saw cooling and dust collection system 失效
    ARC锯冷却和集尘系统

    公开(公告)号:US3955062A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-04

    申请号:US527094

    申请日:1974-11-25

    申请人: Max P. Schlienger

    发明人: Max P. Schlienger

    CPC分类号: B23K7/10 B08B15/00 B23K9/0135

    摘要: Apparatus and a method for cutting a workpiece by a rotary arc saw wherein the residue from the cutting of the workpiece presents atmospheric contamination or the like. The apparatus includes a cutting chamber adapted to contain a fluid coolant which is flowable into and out of the chamber continuously. A rotary arc saw is mounted in the chamber in spaced relationship to a workpiece mount so that, when an arc is established between the arc saw and the workpiece, the workpiece will be progressively cut by the heat of the arc until it is cut to a predetermined depth or is completely severed. An impeller is carried by the arc saw for rotation therewith. The impeller extends below the upper level of the fluid coolant therein and causes circulation of the fluid in the chamber to present a fluid curtain which extends upwardly and across the fluid outlet of the chamber. The residue from the cutting action is caused to circulate in the curtain and to pass out of the chamber to the fluid outlet thereof.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过旋转电弧锯切割工件的装置和方法,其中来自切割工件的残余物呈现大气污染等。 该装置包括适于容纳流体冷却剂的切割室,其可连续地流入和流出室。 旋转弧锯安装在腔室中,与工件安装座间隔开,使得当电弧锯与工件之间建立电弧时,工件将被电弧的热量逐渐切割,直到其被切割成 预定深度或完全切断。 叶轮由弧锯承载以与其一起旋转。 叶轮在其中的流体冷却剂的上部水平面下方延伸,并且使流体在腔室中循环,以呈现向上延伸并且横过腔室的流体出口的流体帘幕。 使来自切割动作的残留物在帘幕中循环并从室中流出到其流体出口。

    Process and device for cutting electrically conductive material
workpieces
    7.
    发明授权
    Process and device for cutting electrically conductive material workpieces 失效
    用于切割导电材料工件的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3936653A

    公开(公告)日:1976-02-03

    申请号:US454703

    申请日:1974-03-25

    申请人: Hans Gunter Bals

    发明人: Hans Gunter Bals

    CPC分类号: B23K9/0135 B23K9/013

    摘要: A process and device for cutting an electrically conductive workpiece. The workpiece is moved relative to an endless circulating electrode while an electrical voltage is applied to the electrode and the workpiece sufficient to form an arc therebetween for melting the material of the workpiece, which melted material is then carried away by the circulating electrode. The electrode may also oscillate in the direction of relative movement and/or the electrical voltage may be interrupted at certain times such as when the electrode is operable to carry away the melted workpiece material.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于切割导电工件的工艺和装置。 工件相对于环形循环电极移动​​,同时向电极和工件施加电压足以在其间形成电弧以熔化工件的材料,该熔化的材料然后被循环电极带走。 电极也可能在相对移动的方向上振荡和/或电压可能在某些时间被中断,例如当电极可操作地携带掉熔化的工件材料时。

    Electric arc saw apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Electric arc saw apparatus 失效
    电弧锯设备

    公开(公告)号:US4608477A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-26

    申请号:US473180

    申请日:1983-03-08

    IPC分类号: B23D45/16 B23K9/013 B23K37/02

    CPC分类号: B23K9/0135 B23D45/16

    摘要: A portable, hand held electric arc saw has a small frame for supporting an electrically conducting rotary blade which serves as an electrode for generating an electric arc to erode a workpiece. Electric current is supplied to the blade by biased brushes and a slip ring which are mounted in the frame. A pair of freely movable endless belts in the form of crawler treads stretched between two pulleys are used to facilitate movement of the electric arc saw. The pulleys are formed of dielectric material to electrically insulate the crawler treads from the frame.

    摘要翻译: 便携式手持电弧锯具有用于支撑导电旋转刀片的小框架,其用作用于产生电弧以侵蚀工件的电极。 通过偏置的电刷和安装在框架中的滑环将电流供应到刀片。 使用在两个滑轮之间拉伸的履带踏板形式的一对可自由移动的环形带来促进电弧锯的移动。 滑轮由电介质材料形成,以使履带胎面与框架电绝缘。

    Arc cutting device with mechanical material removal
    10.
    发明授权
    Arc cutting device with mechanical material removal 失效
    电弧切割装置用机械材料去除

    公开(公告)号:US4243862A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-06

    申请号:US949150

    申请日:1978-10-06

    申请人: Walter Wetzels

    发明人: Walter Wetzels

    摘要: Arc cutting device with a revolving electrode forming an intermittent arc includes a revolving narrow disc having a peripheral edge, part of which is electrically alive for forming the arc, and part of which is electrically dead for mechanically carrying away material that is to be removed from a cutting groove formed in a workpiece being cut by the arc.

    摘要翻译: 具有形成间歇电弧的旋转电极的电弧切割装置包括具有周缘的旋转窄盘,其一部分电活动以形成电弧,并且其一部分是电死的,用于机械地携带要从中去除的材料 在由工件切割的工件上形成的切割槽。