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公开(公告)号：US5566025A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US443933
申请日：1995-05-18
申请人： Peter Knoll , Winfried Konig , Rudiger Mock-Hecker
发明人： Peter Knoll , Winfried Konig , Rudiger Mock-Hecker
CPC分类号： B60Q3/042 , B60Q3/044 , G02B27/0018 , G02B27/0101 , G02B2027/012 , G02B2027/0154 , G02B2027/0187 , G02B2027/0194 , G02B5/30
摘要： Head-up displays on motor vehicles often have double images and interfering reflections on the windshield. To avoid these, arrangements of linear polarization filters or shutter foils are suggested, which have particularly high light transmission. Arrangements of filter plates on a combiner inside of the windshield are also advantageous.
摘要翻译： 汽车上的平视显示屏通常在挡风玻璃上有双重影像和干扰反射。 为了避免这些，建议线偏振滤光器或快门箔的布置，其具有特别高的光透射率。 在挡风玻璃的组合器内布置过滤板也是有利的。
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公开(公告)号：US4621306A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US719763
申请日：1985-04-04
申请人： Gerhard Sell
发明人： Gerhard Sell
IPC分类号： G09F9/00 , B60Q3/04 , G02F1/13357 , G01D11/28
CPC分类号： B60K37/02 , B60Q3/004 , B60Q3/042 , B60Q3/044 , G02F1/1336 , B60K2350/1064 , B60K2350/203 , G02F2001/133618 , G02F2001/133626
摘要： The present invention relates to a display device having a transparent display field through which ambient light can pass from the side facing away from an observer to the side facing the observer. Characters and/or symbols can be presented against a light background on the display field. On the side facing the observer, the display field has a light-guide plate 9 of transparent material in which light-dispensing particles 19 are distributed and into which the light from a source of light 12 can be introduced.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有透明显示区域的显示装置，环境光可从背景观察者朝向观察者的一侧向后通过。 字符和/或符号可以在显示领域的浅色背景下呈现。 在面向观察者的一侧，显示区域具有透明材料的导光板9，其中分配光的分散粒子19，并且来自光源12的光可以被引入该引导板9。
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公开(公告)号：US5227767A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US931438
申请日：1992-08-20
申请人： Yoichiro Tanaka
发明人： Yoichiro Tanaka
IPC分类号： B60Q3/04
摘要： An instrument arrangement for an automotive vehicle comprises front and rear housings, and an indicating portion arranged therebetween and having on surface on which luminophors are placed. Within the front housing are arranged a visible light source, and a black light source. The black light source is arranged to be more distant from the one surface of the indicating portion than the visible light source, thus reflecting light of the visible light source toward the indicating portion.
摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的仪器装置包括前壳体和后壳体，以及布置在其间并具有放置发光体的表面上的指示部分。 在前壳内设有可见光源和黑光源。 黑色光源被布置成比可见光源更远离指示部分的一个表面，从而将可见光源的光反射向指示部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4536656A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US472990
申请日：1983-03-07
申请人： Kunihiro Sowa
发明人： Kunihiro Sowa
摘要： A phosphor indication device suitable for use as a meter of a vehicle including an indication section having a pattern and characters to be indicated which are printed with at least one ordinary paint and at least one paint containing a phosphor differing in color when it is exposed to light capable of exciting the phosphor to emit light in fluorescence from when it is exposed to ordinary light unable to excite the phosphor to emit light. The pattern and characters of the indication section may be illuminated by a light source capable of exciting the phosphor to emit light in fluorescence and at least one light source emitting ordinary light, so that the colors of the pattern and characters can be varied when they are illuminated by light capable of exciting the phosphor to emit light in fluorescence from when they are exposed to ordinary light to enable indication to be given in a characteristic fashion.
摘要翻译： 一种适合用作车辆仪表的荧光体指示装置，包括具有图案和指示字符的指示部分，所述指示部分被印刷有至少一种普通油漆，以及至少一种含有在暴露于 能够激发荧光体的荧光从暴露于不能激发荧光体发光的普通光的时候发出光的光。 指示部的图案和字符可以由能够激发荧光体的荧光体发光的光源和发出普通光的至少一个光源照亮，使得图案和字符的颜色在它们是 由能够激发荧光体的光照射时，从暴露于普通光的荧光中发出荧光，使得能够以特征方式给出指示。
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公开(公告)号：US6106127A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US272913
申请日：1999-03-19
摘要： A light source is positioned to direct light downward from the cover of a conventional analog or electro-optical watch, indicator gauge, a meter panel directional gauge or ornamentation display of an image, logo or design or other similar articles. These articles are illuminated by the source for viewing in low light or in the dark by an illumination switch to activate said element. The light source is preferably an LED and it is small enough so that when it is off, it is virtually invisible.
摘要翻译： 光源被定位成从常规模拟或电光表，指示仪，仪表面板方向表或图像，标志或设计或其他类似物品的装饰显示器的盖向下引导光。 这些物品由光源照亮，在低光下或在黑暗中被照明开关照亮以激活所述元件。 光源优选地是LED，并且其足够小，使得当它关闭时，其几乎是不可见的。
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6.发明授权Method and apparatus for providing user selectable multi-color automobile instrument panel illumination 失效用于提供用户可选择的多色汽车仪表板照明的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5975728A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US964512
申请日：1997-11-05
申请人： Frank M. Weyer
发明人： Frank M. Weyer
CPC分类号： B60Q3/042 , B60Q3/001 , B60Q3/048 , H05B33/0857 , B60K2350/2008 , B60K2350/203
摘要： The present invention comprises a method and apparatus for providing user selectable multi-color illumination to automotive instrument panel instruments. In one embodiment, an instrument panel or individual instrument is supplied with a plurality of differently colored illumination sources. The intensity of each color is individually controllable, allowing the user to select both intensity and hue of instrument illumination. In one embodiment, an instrument panel illumination system comprises three light sources that produce nominally white light and three associated diffusing filters, one red, one green, one blue. In another embodiment different colors of illumination are provided by light sources producing different colors of light, such as, for example, a plurality of high intensity red, green, and blue light emitting diodes ("LED's"). In one embodiment, a plurality of triplets of red, green and blue high intensity LED's are mounted above a white diffusing filter. In one embodiment, a plurality of colored light sources are mounted in an instrument housing behind the instrument's bezel.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括一种用于向汽车仪表板仪器提供用户可选择的多色照明的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，仪表板或单独的仪器被提供有多个不同颜色的照明源。 每种颜色的强度可以单独控制，允许用户选择仪器照明的强度和色调。 在一个实施例中，仪表板照明系统包括产生标称白光的三个光源和三个相关联的扩散滤光器，一个红色，一个绿色，一个蓝色。 在另一实施例中，不同颜色的照明由产生不同颜色光的光源提供，例如多个高强度红，绿，蓝发光二极管（“LED”）。 在一个实施例中，红色，绿色和蓝色高强度LED的多个三元组安装在白色漫射滤光片上方。 在一个实施例中，多个有色光源安装在仪器外壳后面的仪器外壳中。
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公开(公告)号：US5422812A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US810866
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Peter Knoll , Winfried Koenig , Reinhard Helldoerfer , Ulrich Kanzler , Juergen Leinberger , Wilfried Urbanski , Ruediger Mock-Hecker , Edmund Zaeuner
发明人： Peter Knoll , Winfried Koenig , Reinhard Helldoerfer , Ulrich Kanzler , Juergen Leinberger , Wilfried Urbanski , Ruediger Mock-Hecker , Edmund Zaeuner
IPC分类号： B60Q3/04 , G01C21/34 , G01C21/36 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G08G1/0969 , G06F165/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/365 , B60Q3/042 , B60Q3/044 , B60Q3/046 , G02B27/0018 , G02B27/0101 , G08G1/0969 , G02B2027/012 , G02B2027/0154 , G02B2027/0187 , G02B2027/0194 , G02B5/30
摘要： A positioning and navigation system for land vehicles features a simple and memory-conserving route entry method. Routes on maps can be specified by the junctions traversed by the route, so that entering only the junctions in memory uses much less space than prior art digital route storage systems which stored the coordinates of each point along the route. A trip progress information display shows the route vividly by using color or brightness contrast with the rest of the map. Additional direction of travel indications can be given, for example on a Head Up Display reflected off the inside of the windshield within the operator's field of view or by acoustic signals or speech-synthesized announcements. This results in particularly easy-to-follow guide to the driver or operator. Head-up displays on motor vehicles often have double images and interfering reflections on the windshield. To avoid these, arrangements of linear polarization filters or shutter foils are suggested, which have particularly high light transmission. Arrangements of filter plates on a combiner inside of the windshield are also advantageous.
摘要翻译： 陆地车辆的定位和导航系统具有简单和记忆节省的路线入口方法。 地图上的路线可以由路线穿过的交叉点指定，因此仅在内存中使用的路口比现有技术的数字路由存储系统少得多，这些数字路由存储系统存储沿路线的每个点的坐标。 旅行进度信息显示通过使用与地图的其余部分的颜色或亮度对比度生动地显示路线。 可以提供附加的旅行指示方向，例如在操作员视野内的挡风玻璃内部反射的抬头显示器上，或通过声信号或语音合成通知。 这导致对驱动程序或操作员的特别易于遵循的指导。 汽车上的平视显示屏通常在挡风玻璃上有双重影像和干扰反射。 为了避免这些，建议线偏振滤光器或快门箔的布置，其具有特别高的光透射率。 在挡风玻璃的组合器内布置过滤板也是有利的。
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公开(公告)号：US4730881A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US927591
申请日：1986-11-06
摘要： A monitor display unit having a hologram dry plate, formed by coating a glass base plate with sensitive material, and installed in an instrument panel of a vehicle. On the hologram dry plate are multiply recorded light interference fringes of three-dimensional images of the vehicle seen from the front and the rear of the vehicle. Two image reproduction lamps for illuminating reproduction light toward the hologram dry plate are provided on the right front and the left front of the hologram dry plate. When one image reproduction lamp is lighted, one three-dimensional image is reproduced on the hologram dry plate. Light emission diodes are provided rearward of the hologram dry plate so as to correspond to the positions of lamps on the three-dimensional image. The light emission of the light emission diodes is recognized through the hologram dry plate. A control circuit operates one of the image reproduction lamps to reproduce one three-dimensional image indicating the positions of the monitored lamps and to light the light emissions diodes corresponding to the monitored lamps on the three-dimensional image.
摘要翻译： 具有全息干板的监视器显示单元，其通过用敏感材料涂覆玻璃底板并安装在车辆的仪表板中而形成。 在全息干板上，从车辆的前后观察车辆的三维图像的记录的光干涉条纹。 在全息干板的右前方和左前方设有用于向全息干板印制再生光的两个图像再生灯。 当一个图像再现灯被点亮时，在全息图干板上再现一个三维图像。 发光二极管设置在全息干板的后方，以对应于三维图像上的灯的位置。 通过全息干板识别发光二极管的发光。 控制电路操作一个图像再现灯，以再现指示被监视的灯的位置的一个三维图像，并且在三维图像上照亮与被监视的灯对应的发光二极管。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5938311A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US997991
申请日：1997-12-24
申请人： Kouichi Takao , Noriaki Ohta
发明人： Kouichi Takao , Noriaki Ohta
摘要： A figure defining system (39, 43, 46, 57) defines a first figure as a pointer (43) on a background plate (39) and a second figure as a character plate (46) with characters and divisions, a figure illuminating system (39a, 43a, 47, 49, 55a, 51, 53) includes a rear light transmitting plate (47) for illuminating the pointer (43) as a figure element of the first figure to be visible, the rear light transmitting plate extending along a first plane, a top light transmitting plate (49) for illuminating the characters and divisions as figure elements of the second figure to be visible, the second light transmitting plate extending along a second plane crossing the first plane, and a common light source (51) disposed in a corner chamber partially defined by an end face of the rear light transmitting plate and an end face of the top light transmitting plate, and a half mirror (41) arranged between the first and second planes for displaying a combination of an optical image of the first figure, as it is transmitted through the half mirror, and an optical image of the second figure, as it is reflected on the half mirror, to have images of the figure elements combined to be visible in a display field.
摘要翻译： 图形定义系统（39,43,46,57）将第一图形定义为背景板（39）上的指针（43），并且将第二图形定义为具有字符和划分的字符板（46），图形照明系统 （39a，43a，47,49,55a，51,53）包括用于照亮作为第一图形的图形元件的指针（43）可见的后透光板（47），后透光板沿着 第一平面，用于照亮作为第二图形的图形元素的字符和划分的顶部透光板（49）可见，第二透光板沿着与第一平面交叉的第二平面延伸，以及公共光源（ 51）设置在由后透光板的端面部分地限定的角室和顶部透光板的端面中，以及配置在第一和第二平面之间的半反射镜（41），用于显示一个 第一个数字的光学图像，a 它通过半反射镜透射，并且第二图的光学图像被反射在半反射镜上，以使图形元素的图像组合成在显示区域中可见。
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公开(公告)号：US5552935A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US646758
申请日：1991-01-02
申请人： Peter Knoll , Winfried Konig , Rudiger Mock-Hecker
发明人： Peter Knoll , Winfried Konig , Rudiger Mock-Hecker
CPC分类号： B60Q3/042 , B60Q3/044 , G02B27/0018 , G02B27/0101 , G02B2027/012 , G02B2027/0154 , G02B2027/0187 , G02B2027/0194 , G02B5/30
摘要： Head-up displays on motor vehicles often have double images and interfering reflections on the windshield. To avoid these, arrangements of linear polarization filters or shutter foils are suggested, which have particularly high light transmission. Arrangements of filter plates on a combiner inside of the windshield are also advantageous.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00348 Sec。 371日期1991年1月2日 102（e）1991年1月2日PCT PCT 1989年5月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO90 / 00262 日期1990年1月11日机动车上的俯视显示通常在挡风玻璃上具有双重图像和干扰反射。 为了避免这些，建议线偏振滤光器或快门箔的布置，其具有特别高的光透射率。 在挡风玻璃的组合器内布置过滤板也是有利的。
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