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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6139172A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US287926
申请日：1999-04-07
Applicant: Brent J. Bos , Stephen J. Forbes , Roger L. Veldman
Inventor： Brent J. Bos , Stephen J. Forbes , Roger L. Veldman
CPC classification number: B60Q3/023 , B60Q3/001 , B60Q3/0293 , Y10S362/80
Abstract: Interior vehicle intense local illumination of a target location of a vehicle interior is provided by an interior rearview mirror assembly incorporating a solid-state light source which emits light generally downwardly from the bottom of the assembly. Preferably, the solid-state light source consists of a grouping of multiple light emitting diodes. At least one light emitting diode preferably has a luminous intensity of at least 500 mcd when operated at a forward current of 20 mA, emits light with a dominant wavelength within the range of about 530 nm to about 680 nm, emits light having a color selected from green, orange, yellow, amber, reddish-orange, red and blue, is formed from a material including at least one of aluminum, indium, gallium arsenic and phosphorous, and may be connected by a series resistor to the vehicle ignition/battery.
Abstract translation: 内部车辆对车辆内部的目标位置的强烈的局部照明由内部后视镜组件提供，内部具有从组件的底部向下发射光的固态光源。 优选地，固态光源由多个发光二极管组成。 当以20mA的正向电流工作时，至少一个发光二极管的发光强度至少为500mcd，发射主波长在约530nm至约680nm范围内的光，发出具有选定颜色的光 由包括铝，铟，砷化镓和磷中的至少一种的材料形成的绿色，橙色，黄色，琥珀色，红橙色，红色和蓝色，并且可以通过串联电阻器连接到车辆点火/电池 。
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公开(公告)号：US5554912A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US441505
申请日：1995-05-15
Applicant: Peter A. Thayer , Morgan D. Murphy
Inventor： Peter A. Thayer , Morgan D. Murphy
IPC: B60Q3/04 , H05B39/04 , H05B41/392 , H05B37/00
CPC classification number: B60Q3/048 , B60Q3/001 , H05B39/042 , H05B41/3922 , B60K2350/2069
Abstract: An adaptive instrument display brightness control system that automatically controls the instrument display brightness of a vehicle based on a vehicle operator's changes to the display brightness and particular ambient light conditions. An ambient light intensity sensor sends an ambient light intensity signal to a microprocessor which then selects a brightness look-up value from a look-up table based on the light intensity to illuminate the instrument display. If the vehicle operator adjusts the instrument display brightness, and the change to the brightness is within a learning range of the system, the microprocessor will set an adaptive timer to validate the change. After the timer has expired, the microprocessor will adjust the look-up value to a predetermined percent of the difference between the original look-up value and a new look-up value coinciding with the new illumination setting.
Abstract translation: 一种自适应仪器显示亮度控制系统，其基于车辆操作者对显示器亮度和特定环境光条件的变化来自动控制车辆的仪器显示亮度。 环境光强度传感器向微处理器发送环境光强度信号，微处理器然后基于照亮仪器显示器的光强度从查找表中选择亮度查找值。 如果车辆操作员调整仪器显示亮度，并且亮度变化在系统的学习范围内，则微处理器将设置自适应定时器来验证变化。 在定时器期满之后，微处理器将把查找值调整到原始查找值与新的照明设置一致的新的查找值之间的差的预定百分比。
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公开(公告)号：US5453731A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US155566
申请日：1993-11-22
Applicant: Robin H. Beyer
Inventor： Robin H. Beyer
CPC classification number: B60Q3/044 , B60Q3/001 , B60Q3/046 , H01H23/025
Abstract: A two color, light emitting diode having a green diode and a red diode therein is incorporated with a control switch for an automotive accessory. The control switch is normally green in color providing a finger target when the system is not operated because only the green diode emits light. The diode is amber in color upon closing the switch because the red diode and green diode are both illuminated. The two color, light emitting diode is used for accessory systems such as electric windows, traction control systems, rear window defrosters and other accessory systems.
Abstract translation: 在其中具有绿色二极管和红色二极管的双色发光二极管结合有用于汽车配件的控制开关。 当系统不工作时，控制开关通常为绿色，提供手指目标，因为只有绿色二极管发光。 闭合开关时，二极管呈琥珀色，因为红色二极管和绿色二极管均被点亮。 双色发光二极管用于电动窗，牵引力控制系统，后窗除霜器和其他附件系统等附件系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5957575A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US883352
申请日：1997-06-26
Applicant: Detlef Decker , Burkhard Woerdenweber
Inventor： Detlef Decker , Burkhard Woerdenweber
CPC classification number: B60Q3/0279 , B60Q3/001
Abstract: An illumination device for an interior space, such as that of a motor vehicle, for example, has a light source (2) and an opposing reflector system (3) located at a distance across the interior space, wherein the reflector system includes a reflector unit having multiple reflectors (8, 13, 14, 15, 16) each capable of being brought into a position in a beam path (7) of light from the light source (2). The light source (2) can be placed in a center control panel (4) of the motor vehicle, while the reflector system (3) can be placed on a vehicle ceiling located opposite the center control panel (4).
Abstract translation: 用于诸如机动车辆的内部空间的照明装置具有位于距离内部空间一定距离处的光源（2）和相对的反射器系统（3），其中反射器系统包括反射器 单元具有多个反射器（8,13,14,15,16），每个反射器能够进入来自光源（2）的光束的光束路径（7）中的位置。 光源（2）可以放置在机动车辆的中央控制面板（4）中，而反射器系统（3）可以放置在位于中央控制面板（4）相对的车顶。
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公开(公告)号：US5537300A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US381756
申请日：1995-02-01
Applicant: Bradley A. Kraines , James R. Kingsbury
Inventor： Bradley A. Kraines , James R. Kingsbury
CPC classification number: G02B6/0025 , B60Q3/001 , B60Q3/004 , B60Q3/044 , G02B6/0021 , G02B6/0081
Abstract: An illuminated control panel typically for an audio device used in an automobile. The control panel includes a front panel made of a light conducting material through which push buttons and switches extend. A light conducting diffuser extends over a substantial portion of the rear surface of the front panel. The light conducting diffuser contains a plurality of sources of light which produce a generally uniform distribution of light throughout the light conducting diffuser. The illuminated light conducting diffuser back lights the entire area of the front panel, thereby increasing the general illumination of the control panel and facilitating the location and identity of the push buttons and switches. The front panel is preferably colored to improve its general appeal and appearance. In an alternative embodiment, the control panel includes one or more trim plates that are attachable to the front panel and may be used and exchanged at the choice of the user.
Abstract translation: 通常用于汽车中使用的音频装置的照明控制面板。 控制面板包括由导光材料制成的前面板，按钮和开关通过该导光材料延伸。 导光扩散器在前面板的后表面的大部分上延伸。 导光扩散器包含多个光源，其在整个导光扩散器中产生大致均匀的光分布。 照明的导光扩散器背光照亮前面板的整个区域，从而增加控制面板的一般照明，并且便于按钮和开关的位置和身份。 前面板优选着色以改善其一般吸引力和外观。 在替代实施例中，控制面板包括可附接到前面板的一个或多个装饰板，并且可以在用户的选择下使用和交换。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5295049A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US943050
申请日：1992-09-10
Applicant: Toshiyuki Terada
Inventor： Toshiyuki Terada
Abstract: An instrument preferably employable for a vehicle includes a dial and at least one pointer for indicating the present operative state of the vehicle such as a running speed, an engine speed or the like through a window glass. The dial is illuminated from the rear side by activating a dial illuminating unit, while the pointer is illuminated indirectly via a reflective coating film formed thereon by activating a pointer illuminating unit. The pointer is rotated in a normal direction via a stepping motor when an ignition key is shifted to ON, while it is rotated in a reverse direction when it is shifted to OFF. The instrument is additionally provided with a pointer mask plate made of an opaque plate-shaped material and placed between the window glass and the pointer. The pointer mask plate is located below a zero calibration on the dial and at least the window glass side of the pointer mask plate is blackened without any optical brightness like a frosted glass. When the ignition key is shifted to OFF with a driver's hand to stop running of the vehicle, the pointer is rotated in the reverse direction in excess of the zero calibration on the dial toward the minus angle side of the instrument. Thus, when the window glass is exposed directly to sunlight while the ignition key is shifted to OFF, the pointer can not visually be recognized from the outside because it is fully covered with the pointer mask plate.
Abstract translation: 优选地可用于车辆的仪器包括拨盘和至少一个指示器，用于通过窗玻璃指示车辆的当前操作状态，例如行驶速度，发动机转速等。 通过激活拨号照明单元，从背面照亮表盘，同时通过激活指示灯照明单元，通过其上形成的反射涂膜间接照亮指示器。 当点火钥匙移动到ON时，指针通过步进电机在正常方向上旋转，同时当指示灯被转向OFF时沿相反方向旋转。 该仪器另外设置有由不透明板状材料制成的指示器掩模板并且放置在窗玻璃和指针之间。 指示器掩模板位于表盘上的零点校准下方，并且至少指示器掩模板的窗玻璃侧被黑化而没有像磨砂玻璃那样的光学亮度。 当驾驶员手将点火钥匙切换到OFF以停止车辆行驶时，指针将反转方向旋转超过表盘上的零点校准朝向仪器的负角度。 因此，当点火钥匙转到OFF时，当窗玻璃直接暴露在阳光下时，指针不能从外部被视觉识别，因为它被指针掩模板完全覆盖。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5268616A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US895068
申请日：1992-06-08
Applicant: Patrick D. Dean , Abbas T. Sabbah
Inventor： Patrick D. Dean , Abbas T. Sabbah
CPC classification number: B60Q3/048 , B60Q3/001 , B60K2350/2069
Abstract: A pulse width dimming system responsive to low frequency pulse width modulated signals of various duty cycles employs a single charging capacitor in a charge pump circuit connected between a voltage source and the output of an FET for developing voltage pulse signals for controlling current through a field effect transistor used to control the intensity of lamps in a vehicle instrument panel.
Abstract translation: 响应于各种占空比的低频脉冲宽度调制信号的脉冲调光系统在连接在电压源和FET的输出端之间的电荷泵电路中使用单个充电电容器，用于产生电压脉冲信号，用于通过场效应控制电流 晶体管用于控制车辆仪表板中灯的强度。
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公开(公告)号：US5070434A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US594064
申请日：1990-10-09
Applicant: Michael J. Suman , Jonathan A. Dykstra
Inventor： Michael J. Suman , Jonathan A. Dykstra
CPC classification number: B60Q3/001 , B60Q3/0279
Abstract: A directional courtesy light for a vehicle includes a reflector which is moveable with respect to a bulb between a first position for providing unfocused light to a second position for providing focused light. In the second position, the reflector can be tilted to direct the focused light in a specific direction. The courtesy light may include a lens to further control the light. The reflector is mounted to a bulb holder for translation with respect to a bulb therein and the bulb holder is mounted to a carrier attached to the vehicle for pivoting the holder with respect to the carrier. The courtesy light components snap together and snaps in place in the vehicle for quick assembly and installation.
Abstract translation: 用于车辆的定向礼节灯包括反射器，其可以在用于将未聚焦的光提供到用于提供聚焦光的第二位置的第一位置之间相对于灯泡移动。 在第二位置，反射器可以倾斜以将聚焦的光指向特定的方向。 礼貌的光线可以包括进一步控制光线的透镜。 反射器安装到灯泡保持器，用于相对于灯泡在其中平移，并且灯泡保持器安装到附接到车辆的托架上，用于相对于托架枢转保持器。 礼貌的灯光部件卡在一起，并卡在车内的位置，以便快速组装和安装。
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公开(公告)号：US4903175A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US278195
申请日：1988-11-30
Applicant: Greg D. Cotton
Inventor： Greg D. Cotton
CPC classification number: F21V11/14 , B60Q3/001 , B60Q3/0286 , F21S2/005 , F21V11/12 , F21V14/08 , F21W2101/08 , F21W2131/405 , F21W2131/406
Abstract: An illumination module comprising a housing having one or more cavities, each containing a source of illumination such as an incandescent lamp at its closed end. A housing mounting plate containing a window coextensive with the open end of the housing is affixed to the open end of said housing in such a way as to create a slot between the mounting plate and the housing. A movable mask containing one or more apertures to configure and position the light as it leaves the housing through the window is located in the slot so that one or more segregated targets can be illuminated by means of the single mask positioning of the apertures relative to the open end of the individual cavities.
Abstract translation: 一种照明模块，包括具有一个或多个空腔的壳体，每个空腔在其封闭端处包含诸如白炽灯的照明源。 包含与壳体的开口端共同延伸的窗口的壳体安装板以在安装板和壳体之间形成狭槽的方式固定到所述壳体的开口端。 包含一个或多个孔的可移动掩模在将光离开壳体通过窗口时配置和定位光源位于槽中，使得可以通过相对于孔的孔的单个掩模定位来照射一个或多个隔离的靶 单个腔的开口端。
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公开(公告)号：US6004001A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US920251
申请日：1997-06-03
Applicant: Heinrich Noll
Inventor： Heinrich Noll
CPC classification number: B60Q3/044 , B60Q3/001 , G01D11/28 , G12B11/00 , Y10S116/06 , Y10S116/36 , Y10S362/80
Abstract: An illumination for a display and/or a part of a display in an illumination color with a display and/or a part of a display which can be transilluminated by a source of light of a different color than the illumination color. The source of light is arranged on the side of the display and/or the part of the display facing away from an observer and a color filter 5 is arranged between source of light and the display and/or a part of the display. The color filter 5 is a split filter through which a part of the light from the source of light can pass unfiltered and a further part of the light from the source of light can pass filtered.
Abstract translation: 用于显示器和/或具有显示器和/或显示器的一部分的照明颜色的显示器的一部分的照明，其可以通过与照明颜色不同的颜色的光源透照。 光源布置在显示器的侧面和/或显示器的远离观察者的部分，并且滤光器5布置在光源与显示器和/或显示器的一部分之间。 滤色器5是分离滤光器，来自光源的光的一部分能够通过未分离的滤光器，并且来自光源的光的另一部分可以通过滤光器。
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