CARBON FIBER PRECURSOR ACRYLIC FIBER BUNDLE, METHOD FOR THERMALLY OXIDIZING PART THEREOF, THERMAL OXIDATION OVEN, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CARBON FIBER BUNDLE
    1.
    发明申请
    CARBON FIBER PRECURSOR ACRYLIC FIBER BUNDLE, METHOD FOR THERMALLY OXIDIZING PART THEREOF, THERMAL OXIDATION OVEN, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CARBON FIBER BUNDLE 有权
    碳纤维前体丙烯纤维布,热氧化方法,热氧化炉,以及生产碳纤维布的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150110705A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-23

    申请号:US14391802

    申请日:2013-04-12

    IPC分类号: D01F9/21 F27D7/04 F27D7/06

    摘要: Provided is a carbon-fiber-precursor acrylic fiber bundle which can smoothly pass through a flame-resistance impartation step and a carbonization step. The carbon-fiber-precursor acrylic fiber bundle has a high-density part as a portion thereof, wherein the high-density part satisfies the following requirements (A) and (B). Requirement A: The high-density part has a maximum fiber density ρmax of 1.33 g/cm3 or higher. Requirement B: The portion extending between an intermediate-density point and a maximum-density-region arrival point has an increase in fiber density of 1.3×10−2 g/cm3 or less per 10 mm of the fiber bundle length. The term “intermediate-density point” means the site which has a density ρm that is intermediate between the fiber density ρo of the non-high-density part and the maximum fiber density ρmax. The term “maximum-density-region arrival point” means the site Pr at which the increase in fiber density per 10 mm of the fiber bundle length becomes 1.0×10−3 g/cm3 or less, the increase in fiber density being represented by (ρr+0−ρr)/5 determined from a measurement in which density measurement points beginning with the point where the density begins to increase and located at intervals of 50 mm are successively examined for fiber density (ρ1, ρ2, . . . , ρr, . . . , ρn).

    摘要翻译: 提供一种碳纤维前体丙烯酸系纤维束,能够顺利地通过耐火性赋予工序和碳化工序。 碳纤维前体丙烯酸系纤维束的高密度部分作为其一部分,其中高密度部分满足以下要求(A)和(B)。 要求A:高密度部分的最大纤维密度最大为1.33 g / cm3或更高。 要求B:在中间密度点和最大密度区域到达点之间延伸的部分纤维密度在每10毫米的纤维束长度上增加1.3×10-2克/厘米3或更小。 术语“中间密度点”是指具有非高密度部分的纤维密度和最大纤维密度和最大纤维密度之间中间密度的部位。 术语“最大密度区域到达点”是指纤维束长度每10mm的纤维密度增加为1.0×10 -3 g / cm 3以下的位置Pr,纤维密度的增加由 (&rgr; r + 0-&rgr; r)/ 5,其中从密度开始增加的点开始的密度测量点和以50mm的间隔定位的测量被依次检查, &rgr; 2,...,&rgr; r,...,&rgr; n)。

    Method for loosening and unravelling a textile yarn
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for loosening and unravelling a textile yarn 失效
    纺织纱线松动松解方法

    公开(公告)号:US4890451A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-02

    申请号:US301345

    申请日:1989-01-25

    IPC分类号: D01H15/00 B65H69/06 D01H4/48

    摘要: The yarn to be loosened is guided by slots (7;8); it is held on one side thereof and it is cut on the other side. Air is injected by a nozzle (13) for driving the cut end of the yarn into a channel (1), between the bottom (11) of this channel and the longitudinal edge of the adjacent flexible leaf (10) which is vibrated simultaneously at several hundreds of Hz. The air can escape sidewise through a longitudinal opening (4) of channel (1) and entrains the yarn from one side to the other side of the leaf (10) and imparts to this yarn alternatively inverted twists. A further action of the leaf (10) is to pulse the air in the channel and therefore to subject the yarn to intermittently applied pulls.

    Make-ready device for readying a thread end
    3.
    发明授权
    Make-ready device for readying a thread end 失效
    准备就绪的设备,用于准备线程结束

    公开(公告)号:US4610133A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-09

    申请号:US674010

    申请日:1984-11-23

    IPC分类号: B65H67/08 B65H69/06 D01H15/00

    CPC分类号: B65H69/063 B65H2701/31

    摘要: A make-ready device for making a thread end ready preparatory to tying it to another thread end in a thread tying device, the make-ready device including s hollow body open at opposite ends thereof and traversible by a gas flow for receiving the thread end therein so as to at least partly stretch and parallelize the fibers of the thread end and cleanse them of short fibers, as well as for retaining the thread end therein, the gas flow being generated by an injected pressurized gas current, and pneumatically operative means conducting the injector gas for guiding the thread end in a central region of the inner hollow space of the hollow body.

    摘要翻译: 一种准备就绪的装置,用于使线头准备好准备将其连接到线束装置中的另一个线端,准备就绪装置包括在其相对端部开口的中空体,并且可被通过用于接收线端的气流 其中至少部分地拉伸和平行线端的纤维并清洁短纤维,以及用于将线端保持在其中,气流由注入的加压气流产生,气动操作装置导通 用于将螺纹端引导到中空体的内部中空空间的中心区域中的喷射器气体。

    Compressed air thread splicing device
    4.
    发明授权
    Compressed air thread splicing device 失效
    压缩空气螺纹拼接装置

    公开(公告)号:US4610132A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-09

    申请号:US701942

    申请日:1985-02-15

    IPC分类号: B65H69/04 B65H69/06 D01H15/00

    摘要: A compressed air thread splicing device for producing a knot-free thread connection by splicing includes a splicing head having a splicing channel formed therein with two at least partially open ends for receiving threads to be joined in a given insertion direction and for alternately tangling, intertwining, swirling and winding fibers of the threads around each other, the splicing head having at least one compressed air inlet orifice formed therein leading into the splicing channel, the splicing head having at least one flow-channel formed therein branching off from the splicing channel transverse to the given insertion direction between the at least one inlet orifice and one of the ends of the splicing channel, and a switchable device connected to the at least one flow channel for generating a temporally limited current in the at least one flow channel in a flow direction away from the splicing channel.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过拼接产生无结线螺纹连接的压缩空气螺纹接合装置包括具有拼接通道的拼接头,所述拼接通道在其中形成有两个至少部分开放的端部,用于接收在给定插入方向上要接合的螺纹,并且交替缠结,缠结 螺纹的旋转和缠绕纤维彼此缠绕,所述拼接头具有形成在其中的至少一个压缩空气入口孔进入拼接通道,所述拼接头具有形成在其中的至少一个流动通道,从所述拼接通道横向延伸 到所述至少一个入口孔口和所述拼接通道的端部中的一个之间的给定插入方向,以及连接到所述至少一个流动通道的可切换装置,用于在流动中的所述至少一个流动通道中产生时间上有限的电流 方向远离拼接通道。

    Apparatus for splicing textile threads
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for splicing textile threads 失效
    用于拼接纺织线的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4570427A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-18

    申请号:US615304

    申请日:1984-05-30

    IPC分类号: B65H69/06 D01H15/00

    CPC分类号: B65H69/063 B65H2701/31

    摘要: The invention relates to an apparatus for splicing textile threads by means of compressed air in a mixing chamber, with a device for pretreating the ends of the threads which comprises nozzles controllably feedable with compressed air and arranged at the sides of the body in which the mixing chamber is defined. The jets of air caused to leave the nozzles interfere with the cut ends of the threads laterally leaving the mixing chamber and cause them to be subjected to flapping and to a free whipping for opening and separating the fibres and putting the latter parallel to each other. A whirling motion may be imparted to the jets of air to remove the original twist from the fibres.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在混合室中借助于压缩空气拼接纺织线的设备,其具有用于预处理螺纹端部的装置,该装置包括可控地与压缩空气一起供给并且布置在主体侧面的喷嘴,其中混合 定义了房间。 引起离开喷嘴的空气喷射干扰横向离开混合室的螺纹的切割端,并使它们受到扑动和自由搅动,以打开和分离纤维并将它们彼此平行。 可以向空气喷射器施加旋转运动以从纤维去除原来的扭曲。

    Preparation device for making a thread end ready for splicing
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparation device for making a thread end ready for splicing 失效
    用于使螺纹端准备好用于拼接的准备装置

    公开(公告)号:US4492076A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-08

    申请号:US458160

    申请日:1983-01-14

    IPC分类号: B65H69/06 D01H15/00

    摘要: Make-ready device for making a first thread end ready for connection to a second thread end in a thread joining device, the make-ready device having a hollow body open at opposite ends thereof for receiving the first thread therein and traversible by a gas flow, includes at least one compressed gas guiding device for guiding the gas flow so as to at least partly stretch, parallelize and clean the fibers of the first thread in the hollow body, the compressed gas guiding device serving to control at least one of the nature and the direction of the compressed gas flow to the first thread end inside the hollow body, the compressed gas guiding device having a branch line connected to a compressed gas supply line and being continuously adjustably tappable with respect to at least the one of the nature and the direction of the compressed gas flow.

    摘要翻译: 准备就绪装置用于使第一螺纹端准备好连接到螺纹连接装置中的第二螺纹端,准备就绪装置具有在其相对端部处打开的中空体,用于在其中接收第一螺纹并且可被气流横穿 包括至少一个用于引导气流的压缩气体引导装置,以便至少部分地拉伸,平行和清洁中空体中的第一螺纹的纤维,该压缩气体引导装置用于控制至少一种性质 并且所述压缩气体的方向流到所述中空体内的所述第一螺纹端,所述压缩气体引导装置具有连接到压缩气体供应管线的分支管线,并且能够相对于至少一个性质和 压缩气流的方向。

    Device for the pneumatic joining of yarns
    7.
    发明申请
    Device for the pneumatic joining of yarns 审中-公开
    纱线气动连接装置

    公开(公告)号:US20030167747A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-11

    申请号:US10352315

    申请日:2003-01-27

    IPC分类号: D01H001/00

    CPC分类号: B65H69/063 B65H2701/319

    摘要: A device for the pneumatic splicing of yarns, especially elastane yarns, has a splicing body (25) defining a splicing conduit (26) loadable with compressed air, as well as with pneumatic tubes (33, 34) for pneumatically preparing the yarn ends (31, 32) to be spliced, wherein the central axes of the pneumatic tubes intersect the central longitudinal plane of the splicing conduit. The pneumatic tubes (33, 34) are replaceably fixed in bores (46, 47) of the splicing body (25), with the inlet opening (48, 49) of the pneumatic tubes (33, 34) positioned in the immediate vicinity of one of the two outlets (50, 51) of the splicing conduit (26). The inlet opening (48, 49) of the pneumatic tube (33, 34) has a funnel-shaped contour (52) that promotes insertion of the cut ends of the upper and lower yarns (31, 32) into the pneumatic tubes (33, 34).

    摘要翻译: 用于气动拼接纱线,特别是弹性纱线的装置具有拼接体(25),该拼接体限定可压缩空气加载的拼接导管(26),以及用于气动地制备纱线端部的气动管(33,34) 31,32),其中气动管的中心轴与拼接导管的中心纵向平面相交。 气动管(33,34)可更换地固定在拼接体(25)的孔(46,47)中,气动管(33,34)的入口开口(48,49)位于 拼接导管(26)的两个出口(50,51)中的一个。 气动管(33,34)的入口开口(48,49)具有漏斗形轮廓(52),其促进将上下纱线(31,32)的切割端插入气动管(33) ,34)。

    Universal method to untwist, unravel and open up a textile yarn
    8.
    发明授权
    Universal method to untwist, unravel and open up a textile yarn 失效
    通用的手段,开放和打开纺织纱线的通用方法

    公开(公告)号:US5167111A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-01

    申请号:US218857

    申请日:1988-07-14

    CPC分类号: B65H69/063 B65H2701/31

    摘要: The method involves the use of two nozzles (5 and 6) which alternatively blow air jets against a yarn in the central portion of a channel (1), these nozzles being symmetrically placed in relation to a plane containing the channel axis. The jets blowing frequency is of several hundreds of Hz. A deflector (3) in the bottom of channel (1) can deviate the beating thread sidewise and consequently impart thereto alternate twisting and untwisting motion in order to unravel the thread.

    摘要翻译: 该方法涉及使用两个喷嘴(5和6),这两个喷嘴交替地将空气射流吹向通道(1)的中心部分中的纱线,这些喷嘴相对于包含通道轴线的平面对称地放置。 射流喷射频率为数百Hz。 通道(1)底部的偏转器(3)可以使打浆纱线向侧面偏转,从而赋予其交替的扭转和解捻运动,以便解开螺纹。

    Method and apparatus for preparing yarn ends to be spliced
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for preparing yarn ends to be spliced 失效
    用于准备要分配的YARN端的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5115629A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-26

    申请号:US660644

    申请日:1991-02-25

    申请人: Heinz Zumfeld

    发明人: Heinz Zumfeld

    IPC分类号: B65H69/06

    CPC分类号: B65H69/063 B65H2701/31

    摘要: In a method and apparatus for preparing yarn ends, two yarns to be joined together by pneumatic splicing are placed in a splicer head of a splicer at a given instant with ends of the yarn to be prepared protruding out of a splicing channel of the splicer head in mutually opposite directions. The yarn ends are held taut at given points. The yarn ends protruding from the splicing channel are shortened to a length required for a splicing process by cutting off portions of the yarn ends between the given points and the splicer head and producing cut edges. The yarn ends to be prepared are aspirated with the cut edges leading into respective preparation nozzles at a predetermined speed. Twists in the yarn ends beginning at the cut edges are pneumatically unravelled with compressed air during the aspiration into the preparation nozzles. Locations of the yarns in the splicing channel are maintained relative to one another and to the splicing channel from the given instant until the pneumatic unraveling is completed. The yarn ends are aspirated far enough to prepare a yarn length for splicing being optimally matched to applicable yarn parameters while a not-unraveled portion of the yarns remains stationary in the splicing channel. The duration and intensity of preparation of the yarn ends are adapted to the yarn parameters.

    摘要翻译: 在用于制备纱线端部的方法和装置中,通过气动拼接将两个待连接在一起的纱线在给定的时刻放置在捻接器的捻接头中,其中纱线的端部准备从拼接头的拼接通道突出 在相反的方向。 纱线端部在给定的位置被拉紧。 从接合通道突出的纱线端部通过切断给定点和捻接头之间的纱线端部的部分并产生切割边缘而缩短到拼接过程所需的长度。 待准备的纱线末端以预定速度通过各个制备喷嘴的切割边缘吸出。 在切入边缘的纱线端部的扭曲在吸入制备喷嘴期间用压缩空气气动地解开。 拼接通道中的纱线的位置相对于彼此和从给定时刻到拼接通道保持直至气动解开完成。 纱线端部被吸出足够远以制备用于拼接的纱线长度,与纱线参数最佳匹配,而纱线的未松开部分在拼接通道中保持静止。 纱线末端的制备时间和强度适用于纱线参数。