摘要:
Provided is a carbon-fiber-precursor acrylic fiber bundle which can smoothly pass through a flame-resistance impartation step and a carbonization step. The carbon-fiber-precursor acrylic fiber bundle has a high-density part as a portion thereof, wherein the high-density part satisfies the following requirements (A) and (B). Requirement A: The high-density part has a maximum fiber density ρmax of 1.33 g/cm3 or higher. Requirement B: The portion extending between an intermediate-density point and a maximum-density-region arrival point has an increase in fiber density of 1.3×10−2 g/cm3 or less per 10 mm of the fiber bundle length. The term “intermediate-density point” means the site which has a density ρm that is intermediate between the fiber density ρo of the non-high-density part and the maximum fiber density ρmax. The term “maximum-density-region arrival point” means the site Pr at which the increase in fiber density per 10 mm of the fiber bundle length becomes 1.0×10−3 g/cm3 or less, the increase in fiber density being represented by (ρr+0−ρr)/5 determined from a measurement in which density measurement points beginning with the point where the density begins to increase and located at intervals of 50 mm are successively examined for fiber density (ρ1, ρ2, . . . , ρr, . . . , ρn).
摘要翻译:提供一种碳纤维前体丙烯酸系纤维束,能够顺利地通过耐火性赋予工序和碳化工序。 碳纤维前体丙烯酸系纤维束的高密度部分作为其一部分,其中高密度部分满足以下要求(A)和(B)。 要求A:高密度部分的最大纤维密度最大为1.33 g / cm3或更高。 要求B:在中间密度点和最大密度区域到达点之间延伸的部分纤维密度在每10毫米的纤维束长度上增加1.3×10-2克/厘米3或更小。 术语“中间密度点”是指具有非高密度部分的纤维密度和最大纤维密度和最大纤维密度之间中间密度的部位。 术语“最大密度区域到达点”是指纤维束长度每10mm的纤维密度增加为1.0×10 -3 g / cm 3以下的位置Pr,纤维密度的增加由 (&rgr; r + 0-&rgr; r)/ 5,其中从密度开始增加的点开始的密度测量点和以50mm的间隔定位的测量被依次检查, &rgr; 2,...,&rgr; r,...,&rgr; n)。
摘要:
The yarn to be loosened is guided by slots (7;8); it is held on one side thereof and it is cut on the other side. Air is injected by a nozzle (13) for driving the cut end of the yarn into a channel (1), between the bottom (11) of this channel and the longitudinal edge of the adjacent flexible leaf (10) which is vibrated simultaneously at several hundreds of Hz. The air can escape sidewise through a longitudinal opening (4) of channel (1) and entrains the yarn from one side to the other side of the leaf (10) and imparts to this yarn alternatively inverted twists. A further action of the leaf (10) is to pulse the air in the channel and therefore to subject the yarn to intermittently applied pulls.
摘要:
A make-ready device for making a thread end ready preparatory to tying it to another thread end in a thread tying device, the make-ready device including s hollow body open at opposite ends thereof and traversible by a gas flow for receiving the thread end therein so as to at least partly stretch and parallelize the fibers of the thread end and cleanse them of short fibers, as well as for retaining the thread end therein, the gas flow being generated by an injected pressurized gas current, and pneumatically operative means conducting the injector gas for guiding the thread end in a central region of the inner hollow space of the hollow body.
摘要:
A compressed air thread splicing device for producing a knot-free thread connection by splicing includes a splicing head having a splicing channel formed therein with two at least partially open ends for receiving threads to be joined in a given insertion direction and for alternately tangling, intertwining, swirling and winding fibers of the threads around each other, the splicing head having at least one compressed air inlet orifice formed therein leading into the splicing channel, the splicing head having at least one flow-channel formed therein branching off from the splicing channel transverse to the given insertion direction between the at least one inlet orifice and one of the ends of the splicing channel, and a switchable device connected to the at least one flow channel for generating a temporally limited current in the at least one flow channel in a flow direction away from the splicing channel.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus for splicing textile threads by means of compressed air in a mixing chamber, with a device for pretreating the ends of the threads which comprises nozzles controllably feedable with compressed air and arranged at the sides of the body in which the mixing chamber is defined. The jets of air caused to leave the nozzles interfere with the cut ends of the threads laterally leaving the mixing chamber and cause them to be subjected to flapping and to a free whipping for opening and separating the fibres and putting the latter parallel to each other. A whirling motion may be imparted to the jets of air to remove the original twist from the fibres.
摘要:
Make-ready device for making a first thread end ready for connection to a second thread end in a thread joining device, the make-ready device having a hollow body open at opposite ends thereof for receiving the first thread therein and traversible by a gas flow, includes at least one compressed gas guiding device for guiding the gas flow so as to at least partly stretch, parallelize and clean the fibers of the first thread in the hollow body, the compressed gas guiding device serving to control at least one of the nature and the direction of the compressed gas flow to the first thread end inside the hollow body, the compressed gas guiding device having a branch line connected to a compressed gas supply line and being continuously adjustably tappable with respect to at least the one of the nature and the direction of the compressed gas flow.
摘要:
A device for the pneumatic splicing of yarns, especially elastane yarns, has a splicing body (25) defining a splicing conduit (26) loadable with compressed air, as well as with pneumatic tubes (33, 34) for pneumatically preparing the yarn ends (31, 32) to be spliced, wherein the central axes of the pneumatic tubes intersect the central longitudinal plane of the splicing conduit. The pneumatic tubes (33, 34) are replaceably fixed in bores (46, 47) of the splicing body (25), with the inlet opening (48, 49) of the pneumatic tubes (33, 34) positioned in the immediate vicinity of one of the two outlets (50, 51) of the splicing conduit (26). The inlet opening (48, 49) of the pneumatic tube (33, 34) has a funnel-shaped contour (52) that promotes insertion of the cut ends of the upper and lower yarns (31, 32) into the pneumatic tubes (33, 34).
摘要:
The method involves the use of two nozzles (5 and 6) which alternatively blow air jets against a yarn in the central portion of a channel (1), these nozzles being symmetrically placed in relation to a plane containing the channel axis. The jets blowing frequency is of several hundreds of Hz. A deflector (3) in the bottom of channel (1) can deviate the beating thread sidewise and consequently impart thereto alternate twisting and untwisting motion in order to unravel the thread.
摘要:
In a method and apparatus for preparing yarn ends, two yarns to be joined together by pneumatic splicing are placed in a splicer head of a splicer at a given instant with ends of the yarn to be prepared protruding out of a splicing channel of the splicer head in mutually opposite directions. The yarn ends are held taut at given points. The yarn ends protruding from the splicing channel are shortened to a length required for a splicing process by cutting off portions of the yarn ends between the given points and the splicer head and producing cut edges. The yarn ends to be prepared are aspirated with the cut edges leading into respective preparation nozzles at a predetermined speed. Twists in the yarn ends beginning at the cut edges are pneumatically unravelled with compressed air during the aspiration into the preparation nozzles. Locations of the yarns in the splicing channel are maintained relative to one another and to the splicing channel from the given instant until the pneumatic unraveling is completed. The yarn ends are aspirated far enough to prepare a yarn length for splicing being optimally matched to applicable yarn parameters while a not-unraveled portion of the yarns remains stationary in the splicing channel. The duration and intensity of preparation of the yarn ends are adapted to the yarn parameters.