摘要:
A method for preparing high-purity lithium sulfide by using industrial-grade butyllithium includes the following steps: step A: under an inert gas condition, thoroughly mixing 1.5-2.5 g of lithium chloride, 0.5 L of an industrial-grade n-butyllithium solution (2.5 mol/L) and 1.5-2.5 L of n-hexane to obtain a mixed solution, and charging the mixed solution into a sealed container; step B: under the sealed condition, firstly introducing H2S gas into a gas-washing bottle through a submerged pipe at a rate of 10.5 L/h, then introducing into the mixed solution through the submerged pipe, controlling the reaction temperature at 25-40° C., and continuously stirring for reaction for 4-6 h to obtain a reaction slurry; and step C: under an inert gas condition, filtering the reaction slurry with a G3 sand core funnel to obtain a crude lithium sulfide solid wet material.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing crystals of anhydrous sodium sulfide, the process being characterized in that the process comprises the steps of heating crystals of polyhydrate of sodium sulfide under a pressure of about 500 torr or less at a temperature varying not more than .+-.about 10.degree. C. from the phase transition point between polyhydrate crystals and monohydrate crystals of sodium sulfide for about 2 hours or longer and further heating the monohydrate under atmospheric or reduced pressure at about 90.degree. to about 200.degree. C. for about 2 hours or longer.
摘要:
A process for producing a low-cost water-reactive sulfide material includes reacting a substantially anhydrous first alkali metal salt, a substantially anhydrous first sulfide compound, and a substantially anhydrous first alkali metal hydrosulfide compound in a substantially anhydrous polar solvent, providing differential solubility for a substantially high solubility second sulfide and a substantially low solubility second alkali metal salt, and forming a mixture of the high solubility second sulfide, a second alkali metal hydrosulfide, and the low solubility second alkali metal salt; removing the low solubility second alkali metal salt to isolate the supernatant including the second sulfide, and separating the polar solvent from the second sulfide and the second alkali metal hydrosulfide followed by heating to produce the second sulfide. The present disclosure provides a scalable process for production of a high purity alkali metal sulfide that is essentially free of undesired contaminants.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for the preparation of anhydrous sodium sulfide by heating sodium sulfide having a water content of from 38 to 40% in a contact drier in vacuo, the temperature of the solid to be dried being increased from approximately 20° C. at the solid inlet to ≧180° C. at the solid outlet.
摘要:
A method for producing an anhydrous alkali metal sulfide, which entails a) bubbling a solution of an alkali metal hydroxide in an aprotic organic solvent, such as N-alkylcaprolactam or N-alkylpyrrolidone, with hydrogen sulfide gas at a temperature between 50 and 250° C., thereby forming a product containing alkali metal hydrosulfide, and then b) terminating the hydrogen sulfide introduction after the system has come to contain substantially no water remaining therein, and heating the system, thereby effecting dehydrosulfurization to form the alkali metal sulfide.
摘要:
A process and a device for producing anhydrous alkali sulfide, wherein an alkali sulfide solution, alkali sulfide suspension, alkali sulfide dispersion or alkali water of crystallization melt is dried by spray drying with inert drying gas loaded with water vapor.
摘要:
A process and a device for producing anhydrous alkali sulfide, wherein an alkali sulfide solution, alkali sulfide suspension, alkali sulfide dispersion or alkali water of crystallization melt is dried by spray drying with inert drying gas loaded with water vapour.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing crystals of anhydrous sodium sulfide, the process being characterized in that the process comprises the steps of heating a water-containing non-crystalline sodium sulfide at a temperature of about 30.degree. to about 89.degree. C. under a pressure of about 500 torr or less for about 2 hours or longer in a first-stage heating step and further heating the sodium sulfide at a temperature of about 90.degree. to about 200.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure or reduced pressure for about 2 hours or longer in a second-stage heating step.