公开(公告)号：US06896791B1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-24

申请号：US10115189

申请日：2002-04-02

申请人： Sten K. Henriksen

发明人： Sten K. Henriksen

IPC分类号： C23F13/04 ,  C23F13/06

CPC分类号： C23F13/04 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5376 ,  C04B41/72 ,  C23F2201/02 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B32/02

摘要： The present invention provides a method of inhibiting or preventing corrosion of reinforced steel in concrete by eliminating the differences in surface potentials that result in the total pasivation of corrosion activity and create an environment in the steel that does not allow corrosion. The method, optimally includes measuring the active non-uniform surface potential in the steel and passing a DC voltage through the concrete and steel to stop corrosion providing a substantially uniform potential on the reinforced steel. The current is controlled and adjusted to send pre-determined amounts of electrical energy to individual areas targeted for treatment. A corrosion potential survey may be conducted to determine the energy requirements necessary for the corrosion condition or a reference electrode may be strategically placed on the concrete structure. The amount of energy passed is sufficient to polarize the reinforcing steel sufficiently to stop corrosion and establish substantially uniform surface potentials on all the reinforcing steel. The invention also includes changing conditions on the surface of steel from a condition of non-uniform surface potential to a condition of substantially uniform surface potential.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种抑制或防止混凝土中钢筋腐蚀的方法，通过消除导致腐蚀活性的总挥发性的表面电位差异，并在钢中产生不允许腐蚀的环境。 该方法最佳地包括测量钢中的主动不均匀表面电位并使直流电压通过混凝土和钢，以停止腐蚀，从而在钢筋上提供基本上均匀的电势。 控制和调整电流以将预定量的电能发送到针对治疗的各个区域。 可以进行腐蚀电位测量以确定腐蚀条件所需的能量需求，或者参考电极可以有策略地放置在混凝土结构上。 通过的能量足以使钢筋充分极化，以防止腐蚀，并在所有钢筋上形成基本均匀的表面电位。 本发明还包括从不均匀表面电位的条件到表面电位基本均匀的条件下钢表面的变化条件。

公开(公告)号：US5091447A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-25

申请号：US348525

申请日：1989-05-08

申请人： Henry L. Lomasney

发明人： Henry L. Lomasney

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  B08B17/04 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C04B41/53 ,  C04B41/72 ,  C09D5/20 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/22 ,  G21F9/30

CPC分类号： C04B41/72 ,  B08B17/04 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/085 ,  C04B41/5376 ,  C09D5/20 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/22 ,  G21F9/30 ,  C02F2101/006 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  Y10T428/31511 ,  Y10T428/31522 ,  Y10T428/31529

摘要： A method and composition for providing a polymeric membrane in situ for isolating vessels which hold hazardous liquid materials. A liquid polymer composition is applied to at least one of the surfaces defining the area which is to hold the liquid hazardous material. Upon cure, a seamless bladder-like membrane is formed which adheres to the surface, and which can be removed by physically peeling from the surface to which it has been applied. The membrane possesses a unique combination of properties which are substantially maintained while in contact with the hazardous material. The polymeric membrane provides, for an extended period of time, an impermeable barrier which acts as a secondary sealant and prevents the spread, deposition, or migration of contaminants.

摘要翻译： 一种用于提供聚合物膜原位用于隔离容纳有害液体材料的容器的方法和组合物。 将液体聚合物组合物施加到限定要保持液体危险材料的区域的至少一个表面。 在固化后，形成粘附到表面的无缝的膀胱状膜，并且其可以通过物理地从其已被施加的表面剥离而被去除。 膜具有与危险材料接触时基本保持的特性的独特组合。 聚合物膜在延长的时间段内提供不渗透的屏障，其作为第二密封剂并防止污染物的扩散，沉积或迁移。

公开(公告)号：US20150060298A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

申请号：US14395272

申请日：2012-04-17

申请人： Christian Tourneur

发明人： Christian Tourneur

IPC分类号： C23F13/04 ,  C23F13/06

CPC分类号： C23F13/04 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5376 ,  C04B41/72 ,  C23F13/02 ,  C23F13/06 ,  C23F2201/02 ,  E04C5/015 ,  C04B28/02

摘要： The invention relates to the galvanic protection of a concrete structure (10) comprising metal reinforcements (12). Holes (15) are previously made in the structure, for receiving sacrificial anodes. Before arranging said sacrificial anodes, decontamination electrodes (16) and an electrolyte are inserted into the holes in order to carry out a decontamination phase wherein the negative terminal of a power supply (18) is electrically connected to the reinforcements of the structure and the positive terminal of the power supply is electrically connected to the decontamination electrodes. Once the power supply has been activated for a certain amount of time in order to attract the chloride ions to the decontamination electrodes and the electrolyte, the electrolyte and the decontamination electrodes are removed from the holes (15) and the sacrificial anodes are sealed therein and then electrically connected to the reinforcements.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包括金属增强件（12）的混凝土结构（10）的电流保护。 孔（15）预先在结构中制成，用于接收牺牲阳极。 在布置所述牺牲阳极之前，将净化电极（16）和电解质插入到孔中以便执行净化阶段，其中电源（18）的负极电连接到结构的增强件和正极 电源端子与去污电极电连接。 一旦电源已经被激活了一定的时间量，以便将氯离子吸引到去污电极和电解质中，则电解质和去污电极从孔（15）中去除，牺牲阳极被密封在其中， 然后电连接到加强件。

公开(公告)号：US08080151B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-20

申请号：US12498923

申请日：2009-07-07

申请人： Christian Tourneur ,  Didier Keisser

发明人： Christian Tourneur ,  Didier Keisser

IPC分类号： C23F13/02 ,  C23F13/04

CPC分类号： C04B41/4566 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5376 ,  C04B41/61 ,  C04B41/72 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B32/02

摘要： Process for the electrochemical treatment of a construction comprising a porous medium, a corrodible substance disposed in the porous medium, the construction having electrically conductive properties, comprising the application of an external electrode (3) to a surface (2) of the construction, the external electrode (3) being connected to a terminal of a generator (6), the porous medium being connected to another terminal of the generator (6), and the application of the following four phases at least once: during a first phase lasting between 12 and 360 hours, passing a negative electric current which causes anions to migrate from the porous medium to the external electrode (3) and cations to migrate from the external electrode (3) towards the porous medium, then during a second phase lasting between 2 minutes and 100 hours, interrupting the circulation of the electric current, then during a third phase lasting between 2 minutes and 24 hours, passing a positive electric current, then during a fourth phase lasting between 1 and 120 minutes, interrupting the circulation of the electric current.

摘要翻译： 包括多孔介质，设置在多孔介质中的可腐蚀物质，具有导电性能的结构的结构的电化学处理方法包括将外部电极（3）施加到该结构的表面（2）， 外部电极（3）连接到发电机（6）的端子，所述多孔介质连接到所述发电机（6）的另一个端子，并且将以下四个相位施加至少一次：在第一阶段期间持续 12和360小时，通过负电流，其导致阴离子从多孔介质迁移到外部电极（3），阳离子从外部电极（3）迁移到多孔介质，然后在第二阶段期间持续2 分钟和100小时，中断电流的循环，然后在持续2分钟至24小时的第三阶段，通过正电流，然后 在持续1到120分钟的第四阶段期间，中断电流的循环。

公开(公告)号：US5968339A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-19

申请号：US925010

申请日：1997-08-28

申请人： Kenneth C. Clear

发明人： Kenneth C. Clear

IPC分类号： C23F13/16 ,  E04C5/01 ,  C23F13/00

CPC分类号： E04C5/015 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5376 ,  C04B41/72 ,  C23F13/16 ,  C23F2201/02

摘要： The present invention resides in a method for cathodic protection of and/or chloride removal from a reinforced concrete structure. The method comprises the steps of: providing an anode comprising a conductive corrodible metal; providing a corrosive environment for said anode; electrically connecting the anode and the reinforcement of the concrete structure; distributing the current flow from the anode across a surface of the concrete structure; and positioning a humectant at said surface in an effective amount to increase the current flow from the anode. The present invention can also be used to migrate lithium into concrete, thus mitigating alkali-aggregate deterioration.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从钢筋混凝土结构中阴极保护和/或氯化物去除的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供包括导电可腐蚀金属的阳极; 为所述阳极提供腐蚀性环境; 电连接混凝土结构的阳极和钢筋; 将来自阳极的电流分布在混凝土结构的表面上; 并且在所述表面上以有效的量定位湿润剂以增加来自阳极的电流。 本发明也可用于将锂迁移到混凝土中，从而减轻碱团聚体的劣化。

公开(公告)号：US5296120A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

申请号：US794188

申请日：1991-11-19

申请人： John E. Bennett ,  Jacob R. Blasius ,  Thomas A. Mitchell ,  Thomas R. Turk ,  Thomas J. Schue

发明人： John E. Bennett ,  Jacob R. Blasius ,  Thomas A. Mitchell ,  Thomas R. Turk ,  Thomas J. Schue

IPC分类号： C04B41/53 ,  C23F13/00

CPC分类号： C04B41/5376 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/72

摘要： The present invention resides in an apparatus for removing chloride ions from a reinforced concrete structure. The apparatus comprises an integrated anode assembly which includes an anode and an electrolyte, the anode being immersed in the electrolyte. The integrated anode assembly is flexible and conformable to the surface configuration of the concrete structure to which it is applied. Means are provided for removably adhering the integrated anode assembly to the concrete structure, conformed to said surface configuration, and for establishing an electric current between said anode and the reinforcement of said concrete structure.

摘要翻译： 本发明在于一种用于从钢筋混凝土结构中去除氯离子的装置。 该装置包括集成阳极组件，其包括阳极和电解质，阳极浸入电解质中。 集成阳极组件是柔性的并且符合其所应用的混凝土结构的表面构造。 提供了用于将整合的阳极组件可移除地粘附到符合所述表面构造的混凝土结构并且用于在所述阳极和所述混凝土结构的加强件之间建立电流的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20160159700A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-09

申请号：US14906609

申请日：2014-07-21

申请人： Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO ,  Norwegian University of Science and Technology

发明人： Robert Benjamin Polder ,  Mette Rica Geiker

IPC分类号： C04B41/53

CPC分类号： C04B41/5376 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/72 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B32/02

摘要： A method of repairing a steel reinforced concrete structure (100) affected by chloride induced corrosion, comprising: subjecting the reinforced concrete structure (100) to an electrochemical treatment so as to enrich material (102, 120, 140) embedding the steel reinforcement (110) with chlorides originating from corrosion pits (112) in the steel reinforcement; and replacing the material (102, 120, 140) embedding the steel reinforcement (110), which has been enriched with chlorides during the electrochemical treatment, with a repair material (124) that is relatively poor in chlorides.

摘要翻译： 一种修复受氯化物腐蚀影响的钢筋混凝土结构（100）的方法，包括：对钢筋混凝土结构（100）进行电化学处理，以富集包埋钢筋（110）的材料（102,120,140） ）与来自钢筋中的腐蚀坑（112）的氯化物; 以及用电化学处理中富含氯化物的钢筋（110）和用氯化物相对较差的修复材料（124）代替材料（102,120,140）。

公开(公告)号：US20100012508A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：US12498923

申请日：2009-07-07

申请人： Christian Tourneur ,  Didier Keisser

发明人： Christian Tourneur ,  Didier Keisser

IPC分类号： C25F1/00

CPC分类号： C04B41/4566 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5376 ,  C04B41/61 ,  C04B41/72 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B32/02

摘要： Process for the electrochemical treatment of a construction comprising a porous medium, a corrodible substance disposed in the porous medium, the construction having electrically conductive properties, comprising the application of an external electrode (3) to a surface (2) of the construction, the external electrode (3) being connected to a terminal of a generator (6), the porous medium being connected to another terminal of the generator (6), and the application of the following four phases at least once: during a first phase lasting between 12 and 360 hours, passing a negative electric current which causes anions to migrate from the porous medium to the external electrode (3) and cations to migrate from the external electrode (3) towards the porous medium, then during a second phase lasting between 2 minutes and 100 hours, interrupting the circulation of the electric current, then during a third phase lasting between 2 minutes and 24 hours, passing a positive electric current, then during a fourth phase lasting between 1 and 120 minutes, interrupting the circulation of the electric current.

摘要翻译： 包括多孔介质，设置在多孔介质中的可腐蚀物质，具有导电性能的结构的结构的电化学处理方法包括将外部电极（3）施加到该结构的表面（2）， 外部电极（3）连接到发电机（6）的端子，所述多孔介质连接到所述发电机（6）的另一个端子，并且将以下四个相位施加至少一次：在第一阶段期间持续 12和360小时，通过负电流，其导致阴离子从多孔介质迁移到外部电极（3），阳离子从外部电极（3）迁移到多孔介质，然后在第二阶段期间持续2 分钟和100小时，中断电流的循环，然后在持续2分钟至24小时的第三阶段，通过正电流，然后 在持续1到120分钟的第四阶段期间，中断电流的循环。

公开(公告)号：US06881306B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-19

申请号：US10098267

申请日：2002-03-15

申请人： Ulrich Schneck ,  Thomas Winker ,  Hagen Grünzig

发明人： Ulrich Schneck ,  Thomas Winker ,  Hagen Grünzig

IPC分类号： E04G23/02 ,  C04B41/45 ,  C04B41/53 ,  C04B41/61 ,  C04B41/72 ,  C23F13/00

CPC分类号： C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/4566 ,  C04B41/5376 ,  C04B41/61 ,  C04B41/72 ,  C23F2201/02 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B32/02

摘要： Re-usable, energy-efficient apparatus for the restoration of corrosion-damaged reinforced concrete and a method for controlling the same. The apparatus includes a combination electrode device in a sandwich construction that includes a dimensionally stable electrode, a reusable electrolyte reservoir, an ion exchanger element, a reference electrode, a power-switching device for anodic regulation, and a measuring system for determining the capacity of the ion exchanger element to take up ions. Use of this combination electrode device prevents the formation of active chlorine during extraction of chlorine from reinforced concrete.

摘要翻译： 用于恢复腐蚀损坏的钢筋混凝土的可重复使用的节能装置及其控制方法。 该装置包括夹层结构中的组合电极装置，其包括尺寸稳定的电极，可重复使用的电解质储存器，离子交换器元件，参考电极，用于阳极调节的功率开关装置，以及用于确定 离子交换元件吸收离子。 使用这种组合电极装置防止在从钢筋混凝土中提取氯时形成活性氯。

公开(公告)号：US06383364B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09529001

申请日：2000-04-06

申请人： Per Austnes

发明人： Per Austnes

IPC分类号： C23F1300

CPC分类号： C23F13/16 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/4566 ,  C04B41/5376 ,  C04B41/61 ,  C04B41/72 ,  C23F2201/02 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B32/02

摘要： There is described a method of cathodic protection, electrochemical chloride extraction and realkalisation in reinforced concrete or similar materials, and also reinforcement and crack prevention in concrete (1), comprising the impressing of a direct voltage between the reinforcement in the concrete (1) and a conductive device which is brought into contact with the surface of the concrete (1), and wherein the crack preventing effect is obtained by embedding the device in fresh concrete. The method is characterised in that as conductive device/current distributors there is used a mat (3) of optionally coated, conductive carbon fibers produced by blowing, pressing, weaving or knitting so that the fibers lie in almost every direction, and wherein the fibers are of different thickness, wherein the mat further comprises electric conductors (4) in the form of bands or wires of conductive material which are placed over or under the mat (3) or are incorporated therein.

摘要翻译： 描述了在钢筋混凝土或类似材料中阴极保护，电化学氯化物提取和再碱化的方法，以及混凝土中的加强和防裂（1），其包括在混凝土（1）和钢筋混凝土 与混凝土（1）的表面接触的导电装置，其中通过将装置嵌入新混凝土中获得防裂效果。 该方法的特征在于，作为导电装置/电流分布器，使用通过吹制，压制，编织或针织制成的任选涂布的导电碳纤维的垫（3），使得纤维几乎位于每个方向，并且其中纤维 具有不同的厚度，其中所述垫还包括导电材料的带状或导线形式的电导体（4），所述电导体（4）放置在所述垫子（3）上或下方，或者被结合在其中。