Pigment grade corrosion inhibitor host-guest compositions and procedure

    公开(公告)号:US20050022693A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10877946

    申请日:2004-06-25

    Abstract: A pigment grade corrosion inhibitor and a method of forming the inhibitor is disclosed. The inhibitor is comprised of a host species comprised of an inorganic compound having a layered structure and a guest species comprised an anionic species of a weak acid. The host species is preferably a double hydroxide having a structure of: [M(II)1-xM(III)x(OH−)2] [An−x/n.y H2O], where M(II) is a divalent metal cationic species, M(III) is a trivalent metal cationic species, and An− is an anionic species, preferably with the species present in a range of: 0.2≦M(III)/(M(II)+M(III))≦0.4. The guest species include: ortho-phosphoric, pyrophosphoric, tripoly-phosphoric, polyphosphoric acid; mono- and di-alkyl or aryl-esters of ortho-phosphoric and pyrophosphoric acid; metaphosphoric, trimeta-phosphoric, poly-metaphosphoric acid; phosphorous (phosphonic) acid; derivatives of phosphonic acid; alkyl and aryl esters of thio-phosphoric and dithio-phosphoric acid; molybdic, phospho-molybdic, silico-molybdic acid; boric acid; cyanamidic acid; nitrous acid; derivatives of thio- and dithiocarbonic acid, including o-alkyl esters; derivatives of dithiocarbamic acid, including N-alkyl dithiocarbamates; pyrrolidinecarbodithioic acid; thio-organic compounds functionalized with at least one —SH group of acidic character, including: 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (DMTD), 2,4-dimercapto-s-triazolo-[4,3-b]-1,3-4 thiadiazole, trithiocyanuric acid (TMT), and dithiocyanuric acid, various N—,S— and N,N—, S,S— and N,S-substituted derivatives of the above DMTD and TMT compounds; various S-substituted derivatives of trithiocyanuric acid; dimer and polymer derivatives of the above DMTD and TMT compounds, including 5,5′ dithio-bis (1,3,4 thiadiazole-2(3H)-thione or (DMTD)2, and (DMTD)n, polymers of DMTD and (TMT)2, dimers and polymers of TMT; various combinations of all the above; soluble salts of DMTD and TMT; poly-ammonium salt of DMTD or (DMTD)n and TMT formed with polyamines; mercapto-benzothiazole, mercapto-benzoxazole, mercapto-benzimidazole, and combinations, thereof; di- and poly-mercapto compounds, including: di-mercapto derivatives of thiophene, pyrrole, furane, diazoles, and thiadiazoles; di- and tri-mercapto derivatives of pyridine, diazines, triazines, benzimidazole, and benzothiazole, including dimercaptopyridine, 2, 4-dithiohydantoine, and 2,4,-dimercapto-6-amino-5-triazine; and carboxylic and di-carboxylic acids, including ascorbic, salicylic acid, phthalic acid, nitro-phthalic acid, succinic acid, and derivatives of succinic acid, including 1-(benzothiazol-2-ylthio)succinic acid.

    Pigment grade corrosion inhibitor host-guest compositions and procedure
    9.
    发明授权
    Pigment grade corrosion inhibitor host-guest compositions and procedure 失效
    颜料级缓蚀剂主体 - 客体组合物和程序

    公开(公告)号:US07662312B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-16

    申请号:US11982011

    申请日:2007-11-01

    Abstract: A pigment grade corrosion inhibitor and a method of applying the inhibitor is disclosed. The inhibitor is comprised of a host species comprised of an inorganic compound having a layered structure and a guest species comprised an anionic species of a weak acid. The host species is preferably a double hydroxide having a structure of: [M(II)1−x M(III)x (OH−)2] [An−x/n.y H2O], where M(II) is a divalent metal cationic species, M(III) is a trivalent metal cationic species, and An− is an anionic species, preferably with the species present in a range of: 0.2≦M(III)/(M(II)+M(III))≦0.4. The guest species include: various phosphoric acids and derivatives thereof; boric acid; cyanamidic acid; nitrous acid; derivatives of thio- and dithiocarbonic acid; thio-organic compounds functionalized with at least one —SH group of acidic character, including: 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (DMTD), 2,4-dimercapto-s-triazolo-[4,3-b]-1,3-4 thiadiazole, trithiocyanuric acid (TMT), and dithiocyanuric acid.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种颜料级缓蚀剂及其应用抑制剂的方法。 抑制剂包括由具有层状结构的无机化合物和包含弱酸的阴离子种类的客体物质组成的宿主物质。 主要物质优选是具有以下结构的双氢氧化物:[M(II)1-x M(III)x(OH-)2] [An-x / nYH 2 O],其中M(II)是二价金属 阳离子种类,M(III)是三价金属阳离子物质,An-是阴离子物质,优选物质存在于:0.2≤M(III)/(M(II)+ M(III) )<= 0.4。 客体物种包括:各种磷酸及其衍生物; 硼酸 氰amid酸 亚硝酸; 硫代和二硫代碳酸的衍生物; 具有至少一个酸性特征的-SH基官能化的硫代有机化合物,包括:2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑(DMTD),2,4-二巯基-s-三唑并[4,3- b] -1,3,4-噻二唑,三硫代氰尿酸(TMT)和二硫氰尿酸。

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