公开(公告)号：US20170226730A9

公开(公告)日：2017-08-10

申请号：US14534176

申请日：2014-11-06

申请人： Tianjin University

发明人： Yan CHEN ,  Sicong LIU ,  Jianmin LI ,  Kunfeng WANG ,  Weilin LV ,  Kaori SHIGETOMI

IPC分类号： E04B1/343 ,  A61F2/844 ,  E04H15/32 ,  E04C2/40 ,  E04C2/42

CPC分类号： E04H15/32 ,  A01G9/00 ,  A61F2/844 ,  A63H33/16 ,  B64G9/00 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04B1/343 ,  E04B1/34357 ,  E04B1/34378 ,  E04B7/10 ,  E04B7/107 ,  E04B2001/3247 ,  E04B2001/327 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  E04C2/30 ,  E04C2/40 ,  E04C2/42 ,  E04C2/427 ,  E04H15/52 ,  Y10S52/10 ,  Y10T428/24686

摘要： A foldable tubular construct/element with one rigid degree of freedom is of a tubular construction formed by a number of single layered annular units which are connected in sequence; each single layered annular unit is of a prism having N ridge lines; two adjacent prisms each having N sides are connected to each other by sharing a polygon with N sides formed on an intersection plane; each prism with N ridge lines is composed of N rigid planar quadrilateral facets; two adjacent single layered annular units comprise N spherical mechanisms formed by the intersections of only four planar quadrilateral facets at each apex; the polygon having N sides formed in the intersection plane of the two adjacent single layered annular units is a planar polygon with an arbitrary number of sides greater than for a triangle; the ridge lines of each prism having N ridge lines are parallel to each other; the connecting ridge lines of the tubular element are coplanar; when the polygon having N sides formed in the intersection plane of the two adjacent single layered annular units is a line-symmetric polygon of even number of sides with at least one diagonal symmetric axis, the plane in which connecting ridge lines of the tubular element are located is perpendicular to one diagonally symmetric axis.

公开(公告)号：US20160208512A1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-21

申请号：US14917182

申请日：2013-09-16

申请人： URBANA DE EXTERIORES, S.L.

发明人： Pedro SÁEZ BLAYA

IPC分类号： E04H15/34 ,  E04H15/18

CPC分类号： E04B1/34378 ,  E04B1/34384 ,  E04B2001/34389 ,  E04H1/005 ,  E04H1/02 ,  E04H1/1205 ,  E04H15/18 ,  E04H15/52 ,  E04H2001/1283

摘要： A modular deployable shelter for camps, comprising a body made of a flexible material, which can be deployed from a transport position to a position of use, generating an inner trapezoidal living space with a roof at an angle, characterised in that, in the position of use, the shelter comprises a rigid roof plate which closes the upper part of the body when in the deployed position, forming a ventilated space; wherein the floor of the body is closed from the bottom by a rigid floor plate; and wherein the right and left sides of the flexible body, in the position of use, have a longitudinally reinforced bellows structure, also being closed at the front and rear part thereof by rigid panels, the front panel having an opening which defines the entrance of the living space in the deployed position thereof; and wherein the sides of the body, in the deployed position thereof, have panelled reinforcements containing a reinforcement material.

摘要翻译： 一种用于营地的模块化可展开的避难所，包括由柔性材料制成的主体，其可以从运输位置展开到使用位置，产生具有一角度的屋顶的内部梯形生活空间，其特征在于， 避难所包括刚性屋顶板，其在展开位置时关闭主体的上部，形成通风空间; 其特征在于，所述主体的底板通过刚性地板从底部封闭; 并且其中柔性体的右侧和左侧在使用位置具有纵向加强的波纹管结构，其也在前后部分由刚性面板封闭，前面板具有限定入口的开口 在其部署位置的生活空间; 并且其中在其展开位置的主体的侧面具有包含增强材料的镶板加强件。

公开(公告)号：US20130312800A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-28

申请号：US13480142

申请日：2012-05-24

申请人： Leo Yih Lang Chang ,  Phillip Wu

发明人： Leo Yih Lang Chang ,  Phillip Wu

IPC分类号： E04H15/48

CPC分类号： E04B1/34378 ,  E04H9/14 ,  Y02A50/14

摘要： A portable shelter is erectable on a support surface for providing short to long term housing for humans. In general, the shelter includes a foundation, a floor supported by the foundation, and an enclosure. The shelter defines an interior which may be inhabited by a human. The shelter may include front, rear, side, and top walls, all of which may be folded to define inboard and outboard folds which enhance the structural integrity of the walls. The floor of the structure may include indentations corresponding to inboard folds of one or more walls for receiving the inboard folds for enhancing structural integrity of the shelter. The floor may be folded to form upstanding portions adjacent the indentations for securing the inboard folds in the indentations. Moreover, the walls may be folded to define feet which engage the support surface.

摘要翻译： 便携式避难所可以在支撑面上架设，为人类提供短期到长期的住房。 通常，避难所包括基础，由基础支撑的地板和外壳。 避难所定义了可能由人类居住的内部。 防护罩可以包括前壁，后侧，侧壁和顶壁，所有这些可以被折叠以限定内侧和外侧的折叠，这增强了壁的结构完整性。 结构的底板可以包括对应于一个或多个壁的内侧折叠的凹陷，用于接收内侧折叠以增强遮蔽物的结构完整性。 地板可以折叠以形成邻近凹口的直立部分，以将内侧折叠固定在凹陷中。 此外，壁可以被折叠以限定与支撑表面接合的脚。

公开(公告)号：US07874304B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-25

申请号：US12162023

申请日：2007-01-24

申请人： Steve Ostrowski

发明人： Steve Ostrowski

IPC分类号： E04H15/48

CPC分类号： E04B1/34378 ,  Y10T29/49623 ,  Y10T29/49947

摘要： A shelter of the type having collapsed and expanded configurations. In one of several example embodiments, the expanded configuration includes a tunnel-shaped portion forming a pair of opposing side walls and a roof section. The roof section has a peak positioned above the side walls and the tunnel-shaped portion may include opposing ends with a first opening at the first end and a second opening at the second end, each opening capable of accommodating an end wall. A first sheet is foldable along at least first and second crease lines to define the walls and roof section, the walls having an upper separation distance between the first and second crease lines when the shelter is expanded. The first sheet is segmented into panels with pairs of adjoining panels forming pleats each having a vertex extending from a crease line to an adjoining footing flap, the walls having a lower separation distance between footing flaps on different walls when the shelter is expanded. The lower separation distance is greater than the upper separation distance resulting in at least one of the walls being canted with respect to a vertical orientation.

摘要翻译： 具有折叠和膨胀构造的类型的遮蔽物。 在几个示例性实施例中的一个中，扩展构造包括形成一对相对侧壁和顶部部分的隧道形部分。 屋顶部分具有位于侧壁上方的峰，并且隧道形部分可以包括在第一端具有第一开口的相对端和在第二端的第二开口，每个开口能够容纳端壁。 第一片材可沿至少第一和第二折痕线折叠以限定壁和屋顶部分，当收容物膨胀时，该墙壁在第一和第二折痕线之间具有上间隔距离。 第一片被分割成具有成对的相邻面板的面板，所述相邻面板形成褶皱，每个褶皱具有从折痕线延伸到邻接的基脚皮瓣的顶点，当遮盖物膨胀时，壁在不同壁上的基脚之间具有较低的间隔距离。 较低的间隔距离大于上隔离距离，导致至少一个壁相对于垂直方向倾斜。

公开(公告)号：US3729876A

公开(公告)日：1973-05-01

申请号：US3729876D

申请日：1971-01-25

申请人： KOLOZSVARY A

发明人： KOLOZSVARY A

IPC分类号： E04B1/32 ,  E04B1/343 ,  E04B7/10 ,  E04C2/32 ,  E04B7/08

CPC分类号： E04B7/107 ,  E04B1/34378 ,  E04B2001/3276 ,  E04B2001/3288 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  E04C2/32

摘要： A universal folded plate component for structures, fastening means for joining such components together and structures comprising such components, the components themselves and the fastening means being geometrically designed so that the folded plate components can be connected in precise alignment in either the same or reversed fold position relative to one another to thereby build up structures having all curved configuration, all straight configuration or curved and straight configuration combined and having a variety of different ground plans.

摘要翻译： 用于结构的通用折叠板部件，用于将这些部件连接在一起的紧固装置和包括这些部件的结构，部件本身和紧固装置被几何设计，使得折叠的板部件可以以相同或相反的折叠精确对准 从而建立具有所有弯曲构型，所有直线构造或弯曲和直线构造的结构，并且具有各种不同的地面图。

公开(公告)号：US20110154756A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US12647143

申请日：2009-12-24

申请人： Norman M. Stephens

发明人： Norman M. Stephens

IPC分类号： E04B1/61 ,  E04B1/19

CPC分类号： E04B1/34378 ,  E04B2001/3282

摘要： A building is assembled from an array of rectangular panels where the side edges are connected so that in the array each set of four panels meet at a junction location containing the corners of the panels to form an array of the junction locations. Each building panel is divided along a main axis into two separate triangular panel portions with channel shaped overlapping connecting members which form a beam of double thickness. Each junction location includes an outer cover cap portion on an outside surface covering the junction location with female channel shaped recesses receiving the marginal edges of the panels at the corner and a central recess receiving the beam. A corresponding male shaped inner cap is located under the junction and clamps to the outer cap to form a seal over the corner location.

摘要翻译： 建筑物由矩形面板阵列组装，侧边缘连接在一起，使得在阵列中，每组四个面板在包含面板的角部的接合位置相遇，以形成连接位置的阵列。 每个建筑面板沿着主轴分成两个分开的三角形面板部分，其中通道形重叠的连接构件形成双重厚度的梁。 每个连接位置包括在外表面上覆盖接合位置的外盖帽部分，其中阴沟槽形凹槽在拐角处接收面板的边缘，以及容纳梁的中心凹部。 相应的阳型内盖位于接合处下方并夹在外盖上，以在拐角位置形成密封。

公开(公告)号：US20090288694A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-26

申请号：US12162023

申请日：2007-01-24

申请人： Stephen Ostrowski

发明人： Stephen Ostrowski

IPC分类号： E04H15/48 ,  E04H15/32 ,  E04H15/56

CPC分类号： E04B1/34378 ,  Y10T29/49623 ,  Y10T29/49947

摘要： A shelter of the type having collapsed and expanded configurations. In one of several example embodiments, the expanded configuration includes a tunnel-shaped portion forming a pair of opposing side walls and a roof section. The roof section has a peak positioned above the side walls and the tunnel-shaped portion may include opposing ends with a first opening at the first end and a second opening at the second end, each opening capable of accommodating an end wall. A first sheet is foldable along at least first and second crease lines to define the walls and roof section, the walls having an upper separation distance between the first and second crease lines when the shelter is expanded. The first sheet is segmented into panels with pairs of adjoining panels forming pleats each having a vertex extending from a crease line to an adjoining footing flap, the walls having a lower separation distance between footing flaps on different walls when the shelter is expanded. The lower separation distance is greater than the upper separation distance resulting in at least one of the walls being canted with respect to a vertical orientation.

摘要翻译： 具有折叠和膨胀构造的类型的遮蔽物。 在几个示例性实施例中的一个中，扩展构造包括形成一对相对侧壁和顶部部分的隧道形部分。 屋顶部分具有位于侧壁上方的峰，并且隧道形部分可以包括在第一端处具有第一开口的相对端部和在第二端部处的第二开口，每个开口能够容纳端壁。 第一片材可沿至少第一和第二折痕线折叠以限定壁和屋顶部分，当收容物膨胀时，该墙壁在第一和第二折痕线之间具有上间隔距离。 第一片被分割成具有成对的相邻面板的面板，所述相邻面板形成褶皱，每个褶皱具有从折痕线延伸到邻接的基脚皮瓣的顶点，当所述遮蔽物膨胀时，所述壁在不同壁上的基脚之间具有较低的间隔距离。 较低的间隔距离大于上隔离距离，导致至少一个壁相对于垂直方向倾斜。

公开(公告)号：US20070175162A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

申请号：US11263375

申请日：2005-10-31

申请人： James Beyer

发明人： James Beyer

IPC分类号： E04B7/02

CPC分类号： E04B1/34378

摘要： An essentially rectangular, flat, foldable building structural panel has a series of horizontal and oblique flexible joints made of silicone rubber impregnated fabric located on the inside of the panel. The horizontal and flexible joints create a series of geometric triangles that can be formed and folded into multiple configurations. The geometric configurations are composed of rigid triangular facet sections and flexible joints between adjacent edges of the triangular facet sections. Alternating the direction of the folds allows the user to create a three-dimensional freestanding structure of various dimensions and geometric configurations. Poles can be included for the purpose of raising the structure to produce a canopy. Since the triangular facets are rigid and the joints between the edges of the facets are flexible, quick erection of the structure may be accomplished. The structure is fastened to the ground by use of ground grommets and stakes. The panel consists of laminations of various fabrics, adhesives and triangular panel facets with fasteners and loops for stiffing rods and tension lines.

摘要翻译： 基本上矩形的，平坦的，可折叠的建筑结构面板具有一系列由位于面板内侧的硅橡胶浸渍织物制成的水平和倾斜的柔性接头。 水平和柔性接头创建一系列几何形状的三角形，可以形成和折叠成多种配置。 几何构型由刚性三角形小面部分和三角形小面部分的相邻边缘之间的柔性接头组成。 交替折叠的方向允许用户创建各种尺寸和几何构型的三维独立结构。 可以包括波兰，以提高结构以产生冠层。 由于三角形小面是刚性的，并且小面的边缘之间的接合是柔性的，所以可以实现结构的快速架设。 结构通过使用地面垫圈和桩扣固定在地面上。 面板由各种织物，粘合剂和三角形面板的叠片组成，具有用于加强杆和张力线的紧固件和环。

公开(公告)号：US4145850A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-27

申请号：US879073

申请日：1978-02-21

申请人： John F. Runyon

发明人： John F. Runyon

IPC分类号： E04B1/32 ,  E04B1/343 ,  E05D3/10

CPC分类号： E04B1/34378 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E05D3/10 ,  E04B2001/3235 ,  E04B2001/3241 ,  E04B2001/327 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  Y10S52/10

摘要： A folding dome-like modular building structure composed of 48 flexibly interconnected equal right isosceles triangles. Each building structure is formed from a series of four flexibly connected modules of 12 triangles each. The modules are connected in alternating right and left-handed mirror image sequence. Each triangle may be a rigid panel or an open space enclosed by struts or panel edges. The structure may be formed in part from struts and in part from panels. It may be an open or partially open framework or it may be enclosed by fabric or film supported over or suspended from the framework.

摘要翻译： 一个折叠的圆顶式模块化建筑结构，由48个柔性互连的相等的右等腰三角形构成。 每个建筑结构由一系列四个灵活连接的模块组成，每个模块有12个三角形。 模块以交替的右和左手镜像序列连接。 每个三角形可以是刚性面板或由支柱或面板边缘包围的开放空间。 该结构可以部分地从支柱形成，并且部分地从板形成。 它可以是开放或部分开放的框架，或者可以由支撑在框架上或悬挂在框架上的织物或膜包围。

公开(公告)号：US3766693A

公开(公告)日：1973-10-23

申请号：US3766693D

申请日：1972-03-01

申请人： RICHARDS S ,  BIECHLER C

发明人： RICHARDS S ,  BIECHLER C

IPC分类号： E04B1/343 ,  E04H1/12

CPC分类号： E04B1/34378 ,  E04H1/12

摘要： A shelter structure comprising a wall unit and a roof unit, the wall unit having an upper edge which forms a polygon having a predetermined number of sides, and the roof unit subunit a like predetermined number of subunits, each roof subunit having a peripheral edge and two lateral edges which extend from opposite ends of the peripheral edge and converge, each sub being folded along a fold line which extends perpendicularly from the peripheral edge intermediate the lateral edges, each subunit including an opening in the material thereof on each side of the fold line, and each opening having a portion of the wall unit upper edge extending therethrough.

摘要翻译： 一种防护结构，包括壁单元和屋顶单元，所述壁单元具有形成具有预定数量侧面的多边形的上边缘，并且所述屋顶单元子单元类似预定数量的子单元，每个屋顶子单元具有周边边缘， 两个横向边缘从周边边缘的相对端延伸并且会聚，每个子沿着折叠线折叠，该折线从横向边缘的中间边缘垂直延伸，每个子单元在折叠的每一侧的材料中包括开口 并且每个开口具有壁单元上边缘的一部分延伸穿过其中。