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公开(公告)号：US20160326872A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-10
申请号：US15109268
申请日：2014-09-14
申请人： Xia ZHAO
发明人： Xia ZHAO
摘要： The present invention provides a mining method. The method includes: dividing a mining region into a plurality of federated mining regions; performing an open-pit mining operation in each of the federated mining regions and forming a pit in each of the federated mining regions; performing an underground mining operation on a slope of the pit and forming a plurality of excavated tunnels; and backfilling a pit of a previous federated mining region with a spoil of a subsequent federated mining region.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种采矿方法。 该方法包括：将采矿区域划分为多个联合采矿区域; 在每个联合采矿地区进行露天采矿作业，并在每个联合矿区形成一个坑; 在坑的斜坡上进行地下采矿作业，形成多个挖掘的隧道; 并在以前的联合采矿区的一个坑中填补了后来的联合采矿区的废弃物。
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公开(公告)号：US20110203905A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US12597067
申请日：2008-03-12
申请人： Delev Schröder
发明人： Delev Schröder
摘要： A method for filling a terrain using bulk material, preferably excavating material from an ore mine. The method includes a) the terrain has at least three levels disposed parallel to each other; b) a conveyor system (1) by which the bulk material is conveyed is positioned on at least the level second from the bottom; c) a traveling tripper (2) can be displaced along the entire conveyor system (1), by which the bulk material on one or the other side of the conveyor system (1) can be transferred to a connecting conveyor bridge (3) that can also be displaced along the conveyor system (1); d) the connecting conveyor bridge (3) transfers the bulk material to a depositor (4) that can also be displaced along the conveyor system (1); e) the depositor (4) successively deposits the bulk material in elongated filling strips (A-G) on the various levels below and above the level (0) of the conveyor system (1); f) initially one or several levels below or above the level (0) are each filled with at least one strip (A-D or E-G) on one side of the conveyor system (1); and g) the traveling tripper (2), connecting conveyor bridge (3), and the depositor (4) are subsequently displaced to the other side of the conveyor system (1) in order to fill the corresponding filling strip at that location as well.
摘要翻译： 使用散装材料填充地形的方法，优选从矿矿挖掘材料。 该方法包括：a）地形具有彼此平行布置的至少三个层; b）输送系统（1），通过该输送机系统（1）将散装材料输送至至少从底部的第二级; c）可以沿着整个传送系统（1）移动行进的脱扣器（2），通过该传送系统（1）将传送系统（1）的一侧或另一侧上的散装材料转移到连接输送机桥（3）上， 也可以沿输送机系统（1）移位; d）连接输送桥（3）将散装材料转移到也可以沿输送机系统（1）移位的储存器（4）; e）沉积器（4）将散装材料依次在细长的填充条（A-G）中沉积在传送系统（1）的层（0）下方和上方的各个层面上。 f）最初在水平（0）以下或高于水平面（0）的一个或几个水平面在输送系统（1）的一侧各自填充有至少一个条（A-D或E-G）; 并且g）行进的脱扣器（2），连接输送桥（3）和储存器（4）随后被移动到输送系统（1）的另一侧，以便在该位置填充相应的填充带 。
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公开(公告)号：US4453770A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US321863
申请日：1981-11-16
申请人： Thomas H. Dalrymple , Hal I. Dunham
发明人： Thomas H. Dalrymple , Hal I. Dunham
摘要： An improved system and method for relocating a selected layer of overburden, such as a layer of unconsolidated soil, in a strip mining operation are provided. The system employs an excavator, an intermediate belt wagon with at least two slewable conveyors, and a cross-pit conveyor having a long cantilevered conveyor pivotably supported on a mobile base; with all of said equipment being preferably based on the highwall side of the pit. According to the method, the area to be stripped is divided first into a series of large rectangles aligned parallel to the pit, with each rectangle being further divided into a series of narrow strips also parallel to the pit. The area is then progressively stripped beginning with the nearest strip of a first rectangle and proceeding with the next adjacent strip until the first rectangle is completed and then proceeding in like manner with each successive rectangle. The excavated material is transferred via the belt wagon and cross-pit conveyor directly across the pit and redistributed there in slightly curved windows which simulate the pattern according to which it was excavated.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的系统和方法，用于在选矿开采操作中重新定位所选择的覆盖层，例如一层未固结的土壤。 该系统采用挖掘机，具有至少两个可旋转输送机的中间皮带货车，以及具有可枢转地支撑在移动基座上的长悬臂式输送机的跨坑输送机; 所有所述设备优选地基于坑的高墙侧。 根据该方法，将要剥离的区域首先划分为与凹坑平行排列的一系列大矩形，每个矩形进一步分成一系列也与凹坑平行的窄条。 然后从第一个矩形的最近的条带开始逐渐剥离该区域，并且继续与下一个相邻条带直到第一个矩形完成，然后以与每个连续的矩形相同的方式进行。 挖掘的材料通过皮带车和跨坑输送机直接通过坑转移，并在其中以稍微弯曲的窗口重新分布，模拟了根据它挖掘的图案。
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公开(公告)号：US4150853A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US882861
申请日：1978-03-02
申请人： Charles M. McCoy
发明人： Charles M. McCoy
摘要： A strip mining technique wherein an active mining area is continuously moved across a mining ground. In one form of the invention, overburden is removed from a leading end of the active mining area and conveyed by a conveyor system located on a highwall of the mining area to a following end of that mining area. The conveyed overburden is dumped adjacent the active mining area following end to form a spoil bank which is landscaped and reclaimed. Another form of the invention includes a conveyor system located on the main bench.
摘要翻译： 一种带状采矿技术，其中活动矿区连续移动穿过采矿地。 在本发明的一种形式中，覆盖层从活动矿区的前端移除，并由位于矿区的高墙上的输送系统输送到该矿区的后端。 输送的覆盖层在结束后倾倒在活动矿区附近，形成园林和回收的弃土堤岸。 本发明的另一种形式包括位于主工作台上的传送系统。
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公开(公告)号：US09739146B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-22
申请号：US15109268
申请日：2015-07-22
申请人： Xia Zhao
发明人： Xia Zhao
摘要： The present invention provides a mining method. The method includes: dividing a mining region into a plurality of federated mining regions; performing an open-pit mining operation in each of the federated mining regions and forming a pit in each of the federated mining regions; performing an underground mining operation on a slope of the pit and forming a plurality of excavated tunnels; and backfilling a pit of a previous federated mining region with a spoil of a subsequent federated mining region.
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公开(公告)号：US20150136566A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-21
申请号：US14546530
申请日：2014-11-18
申请人： TAKRAF GmbH
发明人： Dieter HOFFMANN , Martin KRESSNER
摘要： A dumping system, for the dumping of material, in particular for the filling of a former strip mine, includes a conveyor belt with belt modules (7) suspended on cables and a traveling tripper (15), which is arranged traveling in the direction of conveying. The belt modules (7) are fastened by braced carrier cables (3) and suspension cables (5) fastened thereto in a mostly horizontal alignment. The traveling tripper (5) can travel on the belt modules (7). Furthermore, the slack of the carrier cables (3) may be compensated by a different length of the suspension cables (5), such that the belt modules (7) are aligned mostly horizontally. It is thus possible to span over the area to be dumped (for example, a pit) with cables and to dump material by means of the traveling tripper at all points of the bracing. Thus, it is not necessary to drive the dumped material.
摘要翻译： 用于倾倒材料的倾倒系统，特别是用于填充前排带钢矿的倾倒系统包括：传送带，其带有悬挂在电缆上的带模块（7）和行进的行李箱（15） 传送。 皮带模块（7）通过支撑承载电缆（3）和以大致水平对准固定的悬挂电缆（5）来紧固。 移动式脱扣器（5）可以在带式模块（7）上行进。 此外，承载电缆（3）的松弛可以由悬挂电缆（5）的不同长度补偿，使得带模块（7）主要水平对准。 因此，可以跨越覆盖的区域（例如，凹坑）与电缆一起跨越，并且在支撑的所有点处借助于行进的脱扣器倾倒材料。 因此，不需要驱动倾倒的材料。
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公开(公告)号：US08617402B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12677451
申请日：2008-09-15
申请人： Christopher Pust , Günter Scholz , Helma Honig , Wolfgang König
发明人： Christopher Pust , Günter Scholz , Helma Honig , Wolfgang König
CPC分类号： C02F1/66 , C02F2103/007 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2209/05 , E21C41/32
摘要： The invention relates to a method of raising the pH of a body of water having a pH of less than 4.5 by introducing neutralizing agent, the raising of the pH taking place in at least two stages thus: at pH levels below 4.5, a first neutralizing agent having a final conductivity of not more than 100 μS/cm, and, after attainment of a pH of at least 4.5, a second neutralizing agent, having a final conductivity of more than 100 μS/cm, is introduced into the body of water, the final conductivity of the neutralizing agents being defined as the conductivity of an aqueous suspension or solution of neutralizing agent in solution equilibrium at 25° C., having a neutralizing agent content of 0.015% by weight.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过引入中和剂来提高pH小于4.5的水体的pH值的方法，所述pH在至少两个阶段发生，因此在pH值低于4.5时，首先中和 具有最终导电率不大于100μS/ cm的试剂，并且在达到至少4.5的pH后，将最终导电率大于100μS/ cm 2的第二中和剂引入水体中 中和剂的最终电导率定义为中和剂的水性悬浮液或溶液在25℃的溶液平衡中的电导率，中和剂含量为0.015％（重量）。
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公开(公告)号：US08262167B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12805703
申请日：2010-08-16
IPC分类号： E21C37/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a novel method of mining underground coal and recovering coal seam gas, the method including locating a seam of coal; digging a mine shaft to reach the seam of coal; constructing a ventilated underground control center which includes a computerized control panel, wherein the computerized control panel controls the movement of a drill head, a hollow drill shaft, a movable hydraulic shield, a movable resin roof bolting machine, and a movable waste extrusion device; providing mining personnel to the ventilated underground control center; and allowing the mining personnel to operate the computerized control panel wherein they perform the tasks of moving the drill head into the seam of coal to obtain aggregate coal and coal seam gas; extruding waste material into mined-out space of the coal seam; and transferring the aggregate coal and coal seam gas to the surface of the earth.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种挖掘地下煤和回收煤层气的新方法，该方法包括定位煤层; 挖矿井到达煤层; 构造通风的地下控制中心，其包括计算机控制面板，其中计算机控制面板控制钻头，空心钻杆轴，可移动液压屏蔽件，可移动树脂屋顶螺栓连接机构和可移动废料挤出装置的运动; 向通风地下控制中心提供采矿人员; 并允许采矿人员操作计算机控制面板，其中它们执行将钻头移动到煤层中以获得骨料煤和煤层气的任务; 将废料挤出煤层的开采空间; 并将煤层气和煤层气转移到地球表面。
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公开(公告)号：USH1584H
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US518072
申请日：1995-08-22
申请人： Terry J. Moore , Winton G. Aubert
发明人： Terry J. Moore , Winton G. Aubert
摘要： Mine tailings and similar materials are disposed of by replacing the tailings in underground mineworks including the shafts, adits and drifts by forming a slurry of tailings using dredging or similar mixing processes and pumping the slurry to the mineworks. Cementitious materials may be added to selected quantities of the tailings slurries to form cement plugs for placement at selected intervals in the mineworks to minimize connectivity of the mineworks shafting, adits and drifts. The mineworks may be dewatered to provide a source of water for the slurrification process and the water may be reused after separation from the slurry. The disposal process provides a convenient way of replacing mine tailings in a repository of similar mineralogy and at least partially eradicates abandoned mineworks, including shafting, adits and drifts, which otherwise might require continual monitoring and dewatering.
摘要翻译： 通过使用疏浚或类似的混合过程形成尾矿浆料并将浆料泵送到工作中，通过替代地下井下作业中的尾矿，包括井，漂移和漂移来替代尾矿和类似材料。 可以向选定量的尾矿浆料中加入水泥材料，以形成水泥塞，以便在工作中以选定的间隔放置，以最小化作业轴系，适应和漂移的连接。 可以将这些功能脱水以提供用于排气过程的水源，并且在从浆料中分离出来之后可以重复使用水。 处理过程提供了一种替代类似矿物储藏库中的矿尾矿的便利方法，并至少部分消除了遗弃的作业，包括轴系，适应和漂移，否则可能需要持续监测和脱水。
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公开(公告)号：US4611951A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US785296
申请日：1985-10-07
申请人： Bobby L. Sapp
发明人： Bobby L. Sapp
摘要： An improved process for reclamation of excavated mine sites and otherwise useless land using waste slimes and tailings obtained from the benefication of ore.
摘要翻译： 一个改进的挖掘矿山场址和其他无用土地的过程，使用从矿石获益的废泥和尾矿。
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