Cyclic demand steam supply system
    1.
    发明授权
    Cyclic demand steam supply system 失效
    循环需求蒸汽供应系统

    公开(公告)号:US5080047A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-14

    申请号:US636604

    申请日:1990-12-31

    IPC分类号: F01K1/06 F01K1/16

    CPC分类号: F01K1/16 F01K1/06

    摘要: A steam system is disclosed having a steam boiler (14) designed to produce an adjustable supply of boiler steam and a steam accumulator (12) designed to supply all of the steam to steam load (66) as opposed to functioning as an auxiliary source to boiler (14). Steam accumulator (12) is a pressure vessel designed to function as a wet steam accumulator and sized to provide large quantities of steam in short bursts for a predetermined period of time to a sustained cyclic steam load (66) for a period of time sufficient to compensate for the time delays necessary to adjust the boiler steam produciton rate to equal changes in the average of the cyclic demand load. Accumulator (12) is formed of a pressurized vessel having a plurality of tubes (54) therein which are designed to have a sufficient heat transfer surface to transfer the majority of energy from boiler steam to the heated accumulator water (67) through conduction of heat through the tube heat transfer surfaces so that the majority of the boiler steam is actually condensed prior to being discharged into the heated accumulator water (67).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种蒸汽系统,其具有设计成产生可调节的锅炉蒸汽供应的蒸汽锅炉(14)和设计成将蒸汽供应给蒸汽负载(66)的蒸汽蓄能器(12),而不是用作辅助源 锅炉(14)。 蒸汽蓄能器(12)是设计成用作湿式蒸汽蓄能器的压力容器,其尺寸适于在短时间内将大量蒸汽在预定时间内提供给持续的循环蒸汽负载(66)一段足以 补偿将锅炉蒸汽产生率调整到循环需求负荷的平均值相等变化所需的时间延迟。 蓄能器(12)由其中具有多个管(54)的加压容器形成,其被设计成具有足够的传热表面,以通过传导热量将大部分能量从锅炉蒸汽传递到加热的蓄水器(67) 通过管传热表面,使得大多数锅炉蒸汽在被排放到加热的蓄水器(67)之前实际上被冷凝。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING HEAT AND CONVERTING IT INTO MECHANICAL POWER IN A DRIVE SYSTEM FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING HEAT AND CONVERTING IT INTO MECHANICAL POWER IN A DRIVE SYSTEM FOR MOTOR VEHICLES 有权
    用于回收热量并将其转换成用于电动车辆的驱动系统中的机械动力的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120324891A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13530767

    申请日:2012-06-22

    IPC分类号: F01K15/00

    摘要: A method and an apparatus recover heat and convert the heat into mechanical power in a drive system for motor vehicles. A working medium carried in a working medium circuit is evaporated by an evaporator integrated into the working medium circuit by waste heat from an internal combustion engine. The vapor generated is fed to an expansion machine coupled to the internal combustion engine, and the exhaust vapor from the expansion machine is then converted back into the liquid phase in at least one condenser. Accordingly at least one valve, which can be subjected to control by a control device, and a vapor accumulator are integrated into the working medium circuit downstream of the evaporator such that the vapor generated is fed into the vapor accumulator. The vapor stored in the vapor accumulator is fed back at least in part into the working medium circuit to drive the expansion machine.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法和装置在机动车辆的驱动系统中回收热量并将热量转换成机械动力。 在工作介质回路中携带的工作介质由内燃机的废热通过集成到工作介质回路中的蒸发器蒸发。 所产生的蒸气被送入连接到内燃机的膨胀机,然后将来自膨胀机的排气蒸汽在至少一个冷凝器中转回回液相。 因此,可以通过控制装置进行控制的至少一个阀和蒸气蓄积器被集成到蒸发器下游的工作介质回路中,使得所产生的蒸气被供给到蒸气蓄积器中。 存储在蒸气蓄积器中的蒸气至少部分地反馈到工作介质回路中以驱动膨胀机。

    Steam boiler
    5.
    发明授权
    Steam boiler 失效
    蒸汽锅炉

    公开(公告)号:US4556018A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-03

    申请号:US675860

    申请日:1984-11-28

    申请人: Akihiko Agata

    发明人: Akihiko Agata

    摘要: A steam boiler having a steam accumulator connected between the boiler and a user, a flow meter provided on the inlet side of the steam accumulator, and a pressure detector provided on the steam accumulator for detecting the internal pressure thereof, wherein the steam boiler is arranged to detect by the flow meter the steam flow rate on the inlet side of the steam accumulator, which is varied in the fashion of following the mean value of steam load, to detect the internal pressure of the steam accumulator by the pressure detector, and to calculate the steam load on the outlet side of the steam accumulator by a steam load detector on the basis of signals of detected steam flow rate and pressure variation.

    摘要翻译: 一种蒸汽锅炉,其具有连接在所述锅炉和使用者之间的蒸汽蓄能器,设置在所述蒸汽蓄能器的入口侧的流量计,以及设置在所述蒸汽蓄能器上用于检测其内部压力的压力检测器,其中,所述蒸汽锅炉被布置 通过流量计检测蒸汽蓄能器入口侧的蒸汽流量,其以跟随蒸汽负荷的平均值的方式变化,以检测压力检测器的蒸汽蓄积器的内部压力,以及 基于检测到的蒸汽流量和压力变化的信号,通过蒸汽负载检测器计算蒸汽蓄能器出口侧的蒸汽负荷。

    Method and apparatus for recovering heat and converting it into mechanical power in a drive system for motor vehicles
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for recovering heat and converting it into mechanical power in a drive system for motor vehicles 有权
    用于在机动车辆的驱动系统中回收热量并将其转换成机械动力的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09051851B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-09

    申请号:US13530767

    申请日:2012-06-22

    摘要: A method and an apparatus recover heat and convert the heat into mechanical power in a drive system for motor vehicles. A working medium carried in a working medium circuit is evaporated by an evaporator integrated into the working medium circuit by waste heat from an internal combustion engine. The vapor generated is fed to an expansion machine coupled to the internal combustion engine, and the exhaust vapor from the expansion machine is then converted back into the liquid phase in at least one condenser. Accordingly at least one valve, which can be subjected to control by a control device, and a vapor accumulator are integrated into the working medium circuit downstream of the evaporator such that the vapor generated is fed into the vapor accumulator. The vapor stored in the vapor accumulator is fed back at least in part into the working medium circuit to drive the expansion machine.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法和装置在机动车辆的驱动系统中回收热量并将热量转换成机械动力。 在工作介质回路中携带的工作介质由内燃机的废热通过集成到工作介质回路中的蒸发器蒸发。 所产生的蒸气被送入连接到内燃机的膨胀机,然后将来自膨胀机的排气蒸汽在至少一个冷凝器中转回回液相。 因此,可以通过控制装置进行控制的至少一个阀和蒸气蓄积器被集成到蒸发器下游的工作介质回路中,使得所产生的蒸气被供给到蒸气蓄积器中。 存储在蒸气蓄积器中的蒸气至少部分地反馈到工作介质回路中以驱动膨胀机。

    DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A WORKING FLUID IN A CLOSED CIRCUIT OPERATING ACCORDING TO THE RANKINE CYCLE, AND METHOD USING SAID DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A WORKING FLUID IN A CLOSED CIRCUIT OPERATING ACCORDING TO THE RANKINE CYCLE, AND METHOD USING SAID DEVICE 有权
    用于控制根据RANKINE循环操作的闭合电路中的工作流体的装置,以及使用上述装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150013338A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-15

    申请号:US14372525

    申请日:2012-12-14

    IPC分类号: F01K1/16 F01K13/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to a device for controlling a working fluid with low freezing point circulating in a closed loop (10) working on a Rankine cycle, said loop comprising a compression/circulation pump (12) for the fluid in liquid form, a heat exchanger (18) swept by a hot source (24) for evaporation of said fluid, expansion means (30) for the fluid in vapour form, a cooling exchanger (42) swept by a cold source (F) for condensation of the working fluid, a working fluid tank (48) and working fluid circulation lines (52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62).According to the invention, tank (48) is connected to a depression generator (50).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于控制工作流体的装置,该工作流体具有循环于在兰金循环中工作的闭合回路(10)中的低凝固点,所述回路包括用于液体形式的流体的压缩/循环泵(12) 用于蒸发所述流体的热源(24)扫过的交换器(18),用于蒸气形式的流体的膨胀装置(30),由冷源(F)扫过的用于冷凝工作流体 ,工作流体箱(48)和工作流体循环管线(52,54,56,58,60,62)。 根据本发明,罐(48)连接到凹陷发生器(50)。