公开(公告)号：US09644506B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-09

申请号：US14225321

申请日：2014-03-25

申请人： Ford Global Technologies, LLC

发明人： David Karl Bidner ,  Vladimir V. Kokotovic

IPC分类号： F01M1/02 ,  F01P3/08 ,  F01P5/10 ,  F01M1/12 ,  F01M1/08

CPC分类号： F01M1/02 ,  F01M1/12 ,  F01M2001/086 ,  F01M2001/123 ,  F01P3/08 ,  F01P5/10

摘要： Methods and systems are described for an oil delivery system of an engine. In one method, oil is pumped via a lower pressure oil pump to piston cooling jets while oil is separately pumped via a higher pressure oil pump to a cylinder head, bearings, a turbocharger, or a variable valve operation system. Herein, the higher and lower pressure oil pumps each draw oil from a common, shared sump, and return oil back to the common, shared sump.

公开(公告)号：US08267053B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

申请号：US12513038

申请日：2007-12-06

申请人： Tomoaki Abe

发明人： Tomoaki Abe

IPC分类号： F01P1/06

CPC分类号： F01M1/08 ,  F01M2001/086 ,  F01P3/08

摘要： There is provided an internal combustion engine in which the inside thereof is uniformly cooled. In an engine serving as the internal combustion engine, a piston reciprocates within a bore provided in a cylinder block, and a connecting rod coupled to the piston transmits motive power to a crankshaft. The internal combustion engine includes a rear-side oil jet through which oil is injected from the connecting rod side of the piston to a skirt inner region and a skirt outer region of the piston.

摘要翻译： 提供一种其内部被均匀冷却的内燃机。 在用作内燃机的发动机中，活塞在设置在气缸体中的孔内往复运动，并且连接到活塞的连杆将动力传递到曲轴。 内燃机包括后侧油喷射器，油从活塞的连杆侧喷射到活塞的裙部内部区域和裙部外部区域。

公开(公告)号：US20100037839A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US12518295

申请日：2006-12-27

申请人： Luc Aixala

发明人： Luc Aixala

IPC分类号： F01P1/04 ,  F01M1/02

CPC分类号： F01M1/08 ,  F01M1/16 ,  F01M2001/086 ,  F01P3/08

摘要： A nozzle is adapted to direct a jet of oil under pressure on an internal combustion engine. It has a variable outlet section, and it is provided with mechanical arrangement adapted to control its outlet section on the basis of the pressure of a fluid under pressure provided to this mechanical arrangement, independently of the oil going through the outlet of the nozzle. In the lubrication system an auxiliary line is provided with first proportional means controlling oil flow toward a nozzle. A control line connects a main line or the auxiliary line, upstream of the first proportional means, to a mechanical arrangement adapted to control the outlet section of the nozzle. The control line is provided with a second proportional arrangement controlling the pressure of oil delivered to the mechanical arrangement. The nozzle can be used as a piston cooling nozzle to direct oil toward a piston of an internal combustion engine.

摘要翻译： 喷嘴适于在内燃机的压力下引导油流。 它具有可变的出口部分，并且其设置有适于基于提供给该机械装置的压力下的流体的压力来控制其出口部分的机械装置，而与通过喷嘴的出口的油无关。 在润滑系统中，辅助管路设有控制朝向喷嘴的油流的第一比例装置。 控制线将第一比例装置上游的主线或辅助线连接到适于控制喷嘴的出口部分的机械装置。 控制线设置有控制输送到机械装置的油的压力的第二比例布置。 喷嘴可以用作活塞冷却喷嘴以将油引向内燃机的活塞。

公开(公告)号：US07549402B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-23

申请号：US11791912

申请日：2005-11-28

申请人： Wolfgang Issler

发明人： Wolfgang Issler

IPC分类号： F01P3/06

CPC分类号： F01M1/08 ,  B05B1/06 ,  B05B7/065 ,  F01M2001/086 ,  F01P3/08

摘要： The invention relates to a piston spray nozzle (12, 112) for cooling a piston (10) of a combustion engine by means of a liquid jet (20, 120) that is directed to a cooling chamber (14) of the piston (10). According to the invention, a member (16, 116) that has an approximately round cross-section and provides the discharged liquid jet (20,12) with a substantially tubular shape is disposed in the center of the discharge port (15, 115) of the piston spray nozzle (12, 112). The inventive piston spray nozzle delivers a directed, laminar liquid jet who shape remains essentially the same until the jet hits the cooling area (14).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过液体喷射（20,120）冷却内燃机的活塞（10）的活塞喷嘴（12,112），所述液体射流被引导到活塞（10）的冷却室（14） ）。 根据本发明，具有大致圆形横截面并且提供基本上管状形状的喷射液体喷射（20,12）的构件（16,116）设置在排出口（15,115）的中心， 的活塞喷嘴（12,112）。 本发明的活塞喷嘴输送定向的层流液体射流，其形状保持基本相同，直到射流撞击冷却区域（14）。

公开(公告)号：US06990932B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

申请号：US10299777

申请日：2002-11-20

申请人： Motohide Kunimitsu ,  Kazuhito Nakamura

发明人： Motohide Kunimitsu ,  Kazuhito Nakamura

IPC分类号： F01P5/10

CPC分类号： F01M1/08 ,  F01M5/002 ,  F01M11/02 ,  F01M2001/086 ,  F01M2001/126 ,  F01P5/10 ,  F02B61/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02B2275/18

摘要： A motorcycle lubrication oil cooling system that cools lubrication oil without increasing the number of parts, weight, or cost, and yet is simple in construction. The cooling system is applicable to motorcycles in which an engine is cooled by a coolant pump driven by a crankshaft. The coolant pump is provided on a side face of the engine, and an oil storage chamber capable of storing a specified amount of lubrication oil is provided adjacent to the coolant pump, while a covering member is provided to cover both the oil storage chamber and a coolant pump chamber that houses the coolant pump. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention discloses in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

公开(公告)号：US06609485B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-26

申请号：US09906513

申请日：2001-07-16

申请人： Joseph P. Murglin

发明人： Joseph P. Murglin

IPC分类号： F01B3108

CPC分类号： F01P3/08 ,  F01M1/08 ,  F01M2001/086 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F02F3/22 ,  F05C2201/021

摘要： A piston pin bore cooler for cooling and lubricating a piston pin bore bushings, piston pin and connecting rod bushings, includes an oil jet, the oil jet directing a spray of lubricating oil at the underside of a crown of a reciprocating piston for cooling the crown; and a deflector formed interior to a piston skirt presenting a deflector surface, the deflector surface intersecting the spray of lubricating oil for at least a portion of the duration of a each reciprocation of the reciprocating piston and deflecting the intersected the spray of lubricating oil to cool and lubricate the bushings. An opening is provided adjacent the deflector through which the spray may pass during other portions of the reciprocation. A deflector assembly, a piston skirt, and a method of cooling and lubricating a pin and bushings are further included.

公开(公告)号：US06540403B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-01

申请号：US09720498

申请日：2000-12-27

申请人： Philippe Damour

发明人： Philippe Damour

IPC分类号： F16C3302

CPC分类号： F16C9/04 ,  F01M2001/086 ,  F16C17/02 ,  F16C23/02 ,  F16C33/08 ,  F16C33/103 ,  F16C33/1065 ,  F16J1/16

摘要： A piston pin bushing is described which has a sufficient lifespan at higher piston pressures. The piston pin bushing has in each transition region a perforation. The area of material reduction is limited to at least one transition region between the apex lines. The bushing material in this transition region is at least so reduced that in the inserted position a portion of the radial pressure of the piston pin bushing in the area of the apex lines is shifted from the middle to the area of both bushing ends.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种活塞销衬套，其在较高的活塞压力下具有足够的寿命。 活塞销衬套在每个过渡区域都有穿孔。 材料减少的区域限于顶点线之间的至少一个过渡区域。 该过渡区域中的衬套材料至少减小，使得在插入位置中，活塞销衬套在顶线区域中的径向压力的一部分从中间移动到两个衬套端部的区域。

公开(公告)号：US20020139322A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-03

申请号：US09906513

申请日：2001-07-16

发明人： Joseph P. Murglin

IPC分类号： F01P001/04 ,  F01M001/00

CPC分类号： F01P3/08 ,  F01M1/08 ,  F01M2001/086 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F02F3/22 ,  F05C2201/021

摘要： A piston pin bore cooler for cooling and lubricating a piston pin bore bushings, piston pin and connecting rod bushings, includes an oil jet, the oil jet directing a spray of lubricating oil at the underside of a crown of a reciprocating piston for cooling the crown; and a deflector formed interior to a piston skirt presenting a deflector surface, the deflector surface intersecting the spray of lubricating oil for at least a portion of the duration of a each reciprocation of the reciprocating piston and deflecting the intersected the spray of lubricating oil to cool and lubricate the bushings. An opening is provided adjacent the deflector through which the spray may pass during other portions of the reciprocation. A deflector assembly, a piston skirt, and a method of cooling and lubricating a pin and bushings are further included.

摘要翻译： 用于冷却和润滑活塞销孔衬套，活塞销和连杆衬套的活塞销孔冷却器包括油喷射，油喷射引导在往复活塞的顶部的下侧的润滑油喷雾，用于冷却冠 ; 以及偏转器，其形成在具有偏转器表面的活塞裙部内部，所述偏转器表面在所述往复活塞的每个往复运动的持续时间的至少一部分时间内与所述润滑油的喷雾相交，并且使所述润滑油的喷雾相交并冷却 并润滑套管。 在偏转器附近设置有一个开口，在往复运动的其他部分期间喷雾可以通过该偏转器。 还包括偏转器组件，活塞裙部以及冷却和润滑销和衬套的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06453797B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

申请号：US09807044

申请日：2001-04-06

申请人： Valery Bauer

发明人： Valery Bauer

IPC分类号： F01B3108

CPC分类号： F02F3/22 ,  F01M2001/086

摘要： A piston for an internal combustion engine, comprising a piston head (2) and at least one cooling chamber (4) that can be supplied with oil and is arranged underneath the head (2) of the piston, whereby the lower limit of the cooling chamber is formed by a sheet of metal that can be elastically deformed and is fixed to the piston. The objective of the invention is to enable the metal sheet (6) to be fixed in a simple manner. This is achieved by using components that are subjected to pressure, pressing the elastically deformable sheet of metal (6) against projections that are located at a height corresponding to approximately half way up the hub supports in the direction of the piston head (2).

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的活塞，包括活塞头（2）和至少一个可供应油的冷却室（4），并设置在活塞的头部（2）的下方，由此冷却的下限 室由能够弹性变形并固定在活塞上的金属片形成。 本发明的目的是使金属片（6）以简单的方式固定。 这是通过使用经受压力的部件，将可弹性变形的金属片（6）压在突出部上的突起来实现的，所述突起位于与活塞头（2）的方向上的大致一半的距离上。

公开(公告)号：US20010035139A1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-01

申请号：US09820018

申请日：2001-03-28

申请人： Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc.

发明人： Mark S. Lash

IPC分类号： F01P001/04

CPC分类号： F02F3/0069 ,  F01M2001/086 ,  F01P3/08 ,  F02F3/22 ,  F02F2200/04 ,  F05C2201/021

摘要： A piston assembly includes a piston head having an open bottom cooling gallery and a pair of pin bosses depending from the head and supporting a wrist pin of a connecting rod. A skirt is coupled to the pin bosses for reciprocation with the piston head. A stationary oil spray nozzle extends into the piston skirt from below and cooperates with an oil splash deflector which, at a lowered position of the piston head, directs the flow of oil onto the pin bosses for direct cooling, and at raised position of the piston head, moves out of the way to allow the cooling oil to enter the cooling gallery and cool the piston head.

摘要翻译： 活塞组件包括活塞头，该活塞头具有敞开的底部冷却槽和从头部悬挂并支撑连杆的腕销的一对销凸起。 裙部联接到销凸起以与活塞头往复运动。 固定油喷嘴从下方延伸到活塞裙部中，并与油溅偏转器配合，油溅偏转器在活塞头的降低位置处将油流引导到销凸起上以进行直接冷却，并且在活塞的升高位置 头部移开，使冷却油进入冷却库并冷却活塞头。