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公开(公告)号：US09651246B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-16
申请号：US14055940
申请日：2013-10-17
发明人： Wei-Long Chen
摘要： A safe combustion device includes a housing. A wick is disposed in the housing. The wick has a top end at a first distance from a bottom surface of the housing. A guiding device is connected to the housing and includes at least one shade. The at least one shade has bottom and top sides at second and third distances from the bottom surface of the housing respectively. The second distance is shorter than the first distance. The first distance is shorter than the third distance. The at least one shade has an inner lateral side adjacent to the wick. The at least one shade and the housing include a flow passage formed therebetween.
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公开(公告)号：US09562692B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-07
申请号：US14164791
申请日：2014-01-27
发明人： Steven Williams , Timothy A. Fox , Reinhard Schilp
IPC分类号： F23R3/34 , F23R3/36 , F23R3/38 , F23R3/22 , F23R3/28 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/24 , F02C7/266 , F23D11/38 , F23D11/42 , F23D3/22
CPC分类号： F23R3/343 , F02C7/266 , F23D3/22 , F23D11/38 , F23D11/42 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/24 , F23D2207/00 , F23R3/36 , F23R3/38
摘要： A pilot fuel nozzle for a combustor includes an igniter forming a central body extending along a longitudinal center of the nozzle. A nozzle tip includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced fuel passages and a plurality of circumferentially spaced air passages extending to an outer side of the nozzle tip. The central body extends through a center of the nozzle tip for producing a spark to ignite a fuel/air mixture adjacent to the nozzle tip. A plurality of fuel tubes extend along the central body, each of the fuel tubes having an outlet end engaged on the nozzle tip for delivery of fuel from the nozzle tip into a combustion chamber of the combustor An outer sleeve surrounds the fuel tubes and defines an annular space in fluid communication with the air passages of the nozzle tip between the outer sleeve and the central body.
摘要翻译： 用于燃烧器的先导燃料喷嘴包括形成沿着喷嘴的纵向中心延伸的中心体的点火器。 喷嘴尖端包括多个周向间隔开的燃料通道和多个周向隔开的空气通道，其延伸到喷嘴尖端的外侧。 中心体延伸穿过喷嘴尖端的中心，用于产生火花以点燃与喷嘴尖端相邻的燃料/空气混合物。 多个燃料管沿着中心体延伸，每个燃料管具有接合在喷嘴尖端上的出口端，用于将燃料从喷嘴尖端输送到燃烧室的燃烧室中。外套管包围燃料管并限定一个 环形空间与外套筒和中心体之间的喷嘴尖端的空气通道流体连通。
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公开(公告)号：US20120231138A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13045311
申请日：2011-03-10
申请人： Jeffrey K. Poston , Michael A. Swank , Robert G. Hockaday , Lawrence D. Wwber , Giampaolo Vacca
发明人： Jeffrey K. Poston , Michael A. Swank , Robert G. Hockaday , Lawrence D. Wwber , Giampaolo Vacca
CPC分类号： A47J36/28 , F23D3/08 , F23D3/22 , F23D2900/00001 , F23D2900/03081 , F24C5/20
摘要： A field-ready oven has reinforced telescoped side walls that extend and hold a base, shelf, tray support and cover spaced apart. A low air intake and a semipermeable membrane deliver air and vapor fuel to catalyst pads on the shelf. Radiant heat from exothermic reaction is diffused over a bottom of a tray. Hot gas circulates around the diffuser and tray with a chimney effect before exhausting. A lid on the cover lifts for access to the tray. A fuel container in the oven forces fuel through a capillary restriction to limit fuel flow. A spring in the container is released to start fuel flow.
摘要翻译： 现场就绪的烤箱具有加强的可伸缩侧壁，其延伸并保持间隔开的基部，搁板，托盘支撑和盖。 低空气入口和半透膜将空气和蒸气燃料递送到货架上的催化剂垫。 来自放热反应的辐射热在托盘的底部扩散。 热气体在排气之前以烟囱效应在扩散器和托盘周围循环。 盖上的盖子升起以进入托盘。 炉中的燃料容器迫使燃料通过毛细管限制以限制燃料流量。 容器中的弹簧被释放以启动燃料流。
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4.发明申请Container Candle with Enhanced Candle Performance and Candle Insert for Container Candle 审中-公开具有增强蜡烛性能的容器蜡烛和用于集装箱蜡烛的蜡烛插件公开(公告)号：US20120214110A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13372905
申请日：2012-02-14
申请人： John E. Cagle , Cheriyan B. Thomas
发明人： John E. Cagle , Cheriyan B. Thomas
摘要： The present invention relates to vessel design that enhances candle performance by separating the inlet air from the active scent while accelerating the active scent. The chimney-like assembly accelerates active scent flow, thus propelling active scent faster and further from the candle. The separation of inlet air from active scent produces an efficient laminar flame with minimal flame movement and flickering, thus reducing the soot potential.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在加速活性气味的同时将入口空气与活性香气分开来提高蜡烛性能的容器设计。 烟囱式组件加速主动气味流动，从而从蜡烛上更快地推进主动气味。 入口空气与活性香气的分离产生有效的层状火焰，具有最小的火焰运动和闪烁，从而降低烟尘的潜力。
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公开(公告)号：US20110289848A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US12709967
申请日：2010-02-22
申请人： Raymond M. Gatt
发明人： Raymond M. Gatt
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： F23D3/22 , F23D3/02 , F23D3/40 , F23D2700/023 , F23D2700/026 , F23D2700/032 , F23D2900/05001 , Y02B40/166
摘要： Gas generation apparatus and methods are provided, including apparatus and methods for efficient vaporization, and optional burning, of meltable fuels. The apparatus and methods provide controlled generation and combustion of any low melting point dimensionally stable combustible meltable fuel. This is preferably accomplished by first converting the solid or semi solid meltable fuel material into a liquid state, then into vapor, and finally mixing with an air source or other oxidizer before combustion.
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公开(公告)号：US09980603B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-29
申请号：US15299266
申请日：2016-10-20
发明人： Jeffrey K. Poston , Michael A. A. Swank , Robert G. Hockaday , Lawrence D. Weber , Giampaolo Vacca
CPC分类号： A47J36/28 , F23D3/08 , F23D3/22 , F23D2900/00001 , F23D2900/03081 , F24C5/20
摘要： A field-ready oven has reinforced telescoped side walls that extend and hold a base, shelf, tray support and cover spaced apart. A low air intake and a semipermeable membrane deliver air and vapor fuel to catalyst pads on the shelf. Radiant heat from exothermic reaction is diffused over a bottom of a tray. Hot gas circulates around the diffuser and tray with a chimney effect before exhausting. A lid on the cover lifts for access to the tray. A fuel container in the oven forces fuel through a capillary restriction to limit fuel flow. A spring in the container is released to start fuel flow.
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公开(公告)号：US09482429B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US13045311
申请日：2011-03-10
申请人： Jeffrey K. Poston , Michael A. Swank , Robert G. Hockaday , Lawrence D. Weber , Giampaolo Vacca
发明人： Jeffrey K. Poston , Michael A. Swank , Robert G. Hockaday , Lawrence D. Weber , Giampaolo Vacca
CPC分类号： A47J36/28 , F23D3/08 , F23D3/22 , F23D2900/00001 , F23D2900/03081 , F24C5/20
摘要： A field-ready oven has reinforced telescoped side walls that extend and hold a base, shelf, tray support and cover spaced apart. A low air intake and a semipermeable membrane deliver air and vapor fuel to catalyst pads on the shelf. Radiant heat from exothermic reaction is diffused over a bottom of a tray. Hot gas circulates around the diffuser and tray with a chimney effect before exhausting. A lid on the cover lifts for access to the tray. A fuel container in the oven forces fuel through a capillary restriction to limit fuel flow. A spring in the container is released to start fuel flow.
摘要翻译： 现场就绪的烤箱具有加强的可伸缩侧壁，其延伸并保持间隔开的基部，搁板，托盘支撑和盖。 低空气入口和半透膜将空气和蒸气燃料递送到货架上的催化剂垫。 来自放热反应的辐射热在托盘的底部扩散。 热气体在排气之前以烟囱效应在扩散器和托盘周围循环。 盖上的盖子升起以进入托盘。 炉中的燃料容器迫使燃料通过毛细管限制以限制燃料流量。 容器中的弹簧被释放以启动燃料流。
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公开(公告)号：US20150380626A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-31
申请号：US14649690
申请日：2013-12-04
摘要： Disclosed is a thermoelectric generator arrangement using a standard burner wick guide, for example, a kerosene lamp, as a heat source and burner used with the thermoelectric generator arrangement. The burner includes an inner tube having a circular inlet opening, a rectangular opening, and continuous sidewalls extending therebetween.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用标准燃烧器芯引导件的热电发电机装置，例如煤油灯，作为与热电发电机装置一起使用的热源和燃烧器。 燃烧器包括具有圆形入口开口，矩形开口和在其之间延伸的连续侧壁的内管。
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公开(公告)号：US20100192937A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12647834
申请日：2009-12-28
申请人： Giampaolo Vacca , Jeffrey Poston , Michael A. Swank , Robert Glenn Hockaday , Lawrence Weber , Pavlo Bagriy
发明人： Giampaolo Vacca , Jeffrey Poston , Michael A. Swank , Robert Glenn Hockaday , Lawrence Weber , Pavlo Bagriy
IPC分类号： F24J1/00
CPC分类号： F23D3/40 , F23C13/00 , F23D3/08 , F23D3/10 , F23D3/22 , F23D5/126 , F23D2206/0063 , F23D2700/005 , F23D2900/03081 , F28D15/0275
摘要： The present invention is a method of delivering vaporized alcohol fuel through a thermally conductive porous nozzle to a catalytic burner with a plasma cavity and a surrounding porous catalytic cavity with fuel vapor and air supplied separately and inter diffusing into each other from different routes to the catalyst to achieve an efficient, steady, and complete combustion of the hydrogen bearing fuels. This heating system with passive auto thermostatic behavior, coupled to thermopiles, heat pipes and fluid heating systems may provide useful heat and electricity to applications of floors, roadways, runways, electronics, refrigerators, machinery, automobiles, structures, and fuel cells.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种将蒸发的醇燃料通过导热多孔喷嘴传送到具有等离子体腔和周围的多孔催化腔的催化燃烧器的方法，其中燃料蒸汽和空气分别供应并且从不同的途径彼此扩散到催化剂 以实现含氢燃料的高效，稳定和完全燃烧。 这种具有被动自动恒温行为的加热系统，耦合到热电堆，热管和流体加热系统可以为地板，道路，跑道，电子设备，冰箱，机械，汽车，结构和燃料电池的应用提供有用的热和电力。
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