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    Furnace crown means and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Furnace crown means and method 失效
    烤炉的方法和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5062249A

    公开(公告)日：1991-11-05

    申请号：US382987

    申请日：1989-07-20

    Applicant: John D. Smagner

    Inventor： John D. Smagner

    IPC: E04B9/04 ,  E04B9/18 ,  E04C3/04 ,  E04C3/06 ,  F23M5/06 ,  F27D1/02

    CPC classification number: E04B9/064 ,  E04B9/0421 ,  E04B9/045 ,  E04B9/18 ,  E04C3/06 ,  F23M5/06 ,  F27D1/021 ,  E04C2003/0421 ,  E04C2003/0434 ,  E04C2003/046

    Abstract: The invention herein teaches a crown system for kilns and furnaces for the high temperature firing of materials. One method used in the industry for a crown system consists of supporting layers of insulation with inverted T-rails attached to bones which are further attached to hanger devices hanging from pipes that rest upon an ultimate support system. To overcome the numerous problems associated with the prior art the following considerable modifications have been made: 1) slotting each inverted T-rail, along its narrow attaching flange and adding stops to each side of said slot such that the bone is evenly spaced along the T-rail when inserted and slid into position, 2) fitting rigid insulation cases fully between the bones and adjacent layers of insulation and 3) said insulation cases and said T-rail stops combine to lock said bones in position. Further improvements to this system include: 1) widening the T-rail's broad base width, 2) angling the ends of the T-rail, 3) increasing the bone's stem length, 4) placing stops on the ultimate support system to hold the pipes in place, 5) a thermal tent which envelopes the bone's upper attaching end and 6) shaping the attachment hole on the bone as a curved cylinder.

    Abstract translation: 本发明教导了用于窑炉和炉子的高温烧制材料的冠系统。 在工业中用于冠系统的一种方法包括支撑绝缘层，其具有连接到骨骼上的反向T形导轨，其进一步附接到悬挂在搁置在最终支撑系统上的管道的悬挂装置上。 为了克服与现有技术相关的许多问题，已经进行了以下相当大的修改：1）沿着其窄的附接凸缘开槽每个倒置的T形导轨，并且在所述狭槽的每一侧上添加止动件，使得骨沿着 T型导轨插入并滑入位置时，2）完全将骨骼和相邻绝缘层之间的刚性绝缘壳安装在一起; 3）所述绝缘外壳和所述T型导轨挡块组合以将所述骨头锁定就位。 该系统的进一步改进包括：1）扩大T型导轨的宽基座宽度，2）使T型导轨的端部倾斜，3）增加骨骼的杆长度; 4）将终端放在最终的支撑系统上， 5）一个包裹骨头上部安装端的热帐篷，6）将骨骼上的安装孔成形为一个弯曲的圆柱体。

    Method of making and repairing a furnace crown
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of making and repairing a furnace crown 失效
    制造和修理炉冠的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5058268A

    公开(公告)日：1991-10-22

    申请号：US472084

    申请日：1990-01-30

    Applicant: John D. Smagner

    Inventor： John D. Smagner

    IPC: E04B9/04 ,  E04B9/18 ,  E04C3/04 ,  E04C3/06 ,  F23M5/06 ,  F27D1/02

    CPC classification number: E04B9/0421 ,  E04B9/045 ,  E04B9/18 ,  E04C3/06 ,  F23M5/06 ,  F27D1/021 ,  E04C2003/0421 ,  E04C2003/0434 ,  E04C2003/046 ,  Y10T29/49625 ,  Y10T29/49634 ,  Y10T29/4973

    Abstract: The invention herein teaches a crown system for kilns and furnaces for the high temperature firing of materials. One method used in the industry for a crown system consists of supporting layers of insulation with inverted T-rails attached to bones which are further attached to hanger devices hanging from pipes that rest upon an ultimate support system. To overcome the numerous problems associated with the prior art the following considerable modifications have been made: 1) slotting each inverted T-rail, along its narrow attaching flange and adding stops to each side of said slot such that the bone is evenly spaced along the T-rail when inserted and slid into position, 2) fitting rigid insulation cases fully between the bones and adjacent layers of insulation and 3) said insulation cases and said T-rail stops combine to lock said bones in position. Further improvements to this system include: 1) widening the T-rail's broad base width, 2) angling the ends of the T-rail; 3) increasing the bone's stem length, 4) placing stops on the ultimate support system to hold the pipes in place, 5) a thermal tent which envelopes the bone's upper attaching end and 6) shaping the attachment hole on the bone as a curved cylinder.

    Abstract translation: 本发明教导了用于窑炉和炉子的高温烧制材料的冠系统。 在工业中用于冠系统的一种方法包括支撑绝缘层，其具有连接到骨骼上的反向T形导轨，其进一步附接到悬挂在搁置在最终支撑系统上的管道的悬挂装置上。 为了克服与现有技术相关的许多问题，已经进行了以下相当大的修改：1）沿着其窄的附接凸缘开槽每个倒置的T形导轨，并且在所述狭槽的每一侧上添加止动件，使得骨沿着 T型导轨插入并滑入位置时，2）完全将骨骼和相邻绝缘层之间的刚性绝缘壳安装在一起; 3）所述绝缘外壳和所述T型导轨挡块组合以将所述骨头锁定就位。 该系统的进一步改进包括：1）扩大T型导轨的宽基座宽度，2）使T型导轨的端部倾斜; 3）增加骨的长度，4）将终端放置在终极支撑系统上，将管子固定在适当的位置; 5）包裹骨骼上部附着端的热帐篷; 6）将骨骼上的附着孔作为弯曲圆柱 。

    Suspended crowns of industrial furnaces, and refractory elements for making such crowns
    3.
    发明授权
    Suspended crowns of industrial furnaces, and refractory elements for making such crowns 失效
    工业炉的悬挂冠和用于制造这种冠的耐火元件

    公开(公告)号：US3877402A

    公开(公告)日：1975-04-15

    申请号：US44942474

    申请日：1974-03-08

    Applicant: SIRMA

    Inventor： PALAZZO FERDINANDO

    IPC: F23M5/06 ,  F27D1/02 ,  F23M5/02

    CPC classification number: F27D1/021 ,  F23M5/06

    Abstract: A suspended crown of an industrial furnace formed of anchored refractory bricks, additional refractory bricks, and refractory plates. The anchored bricks are formed at one end with means for engaging hooks which secure the bricks to support beams, and at their opposite ends with shoulders for carrying the refractory plates. The sides of the anchored and additional bricks are formed with teeth which mesh with teeth in adjacent bricks. The plates are generally rectangular and provided with parallel channels for reducing their weight.

    Abstract translation: 由固定的耐火砖，附加耐火砖和耐火板组成的工业炉的悬挂冠。 锚固砖在一端形成有用于接合钩的装置，其将砖固定成支撑梁，并且在其相对端具有用于承载耐火板的肩部。 锚固和附加砖的侧面形成有与相邻砖块中的齿啮合的齿。 板通常是矩形的，并且具有用于减小它们的重量的平行通道。

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