Heat exchange system for recycling waste heat
    1.
    发明授权
    Heat exchange system for recycling waste heat 失效
    用于回收废热的热交换系统

    公开(公告)号:US4314601A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-09

    申请号:US948392

    申请日:1978-10-04

    Abstract: A heat exchange system for recycling waste heat, such as that leaving a building stack or flue, to supply heat where needed, such as to incoming fresh air or to tempered stored water of the building water storage system, wherein the building has a source of heat at a constant temperature (such as a furnace, a cooking facility, or a washing facility), from which waste heat is involved in the materials to be conveyed therefrom for discharge from the building, in which a closed circuit heat generated refrigerant flow type refrigeration system is established including a heat recovery coil in heat exchange relation to the waste heat, a heat discharge coil in heat transfer relation to the fluid to be heated at a level above that of the heat recovery coil, and a refrigerant receiver at a level adjacent the level of the heat recovery coil, with the system being charged with a halogenated hydrocarbon type refrigerant to bring the liquid level of the charge within the receiver above the level of the heat recovery coil and below the level of the heat discharge coil. The heat transferred to the refrigerant at the heat recovery coil is utilized as the sole means for freely cycling the refrigerant through the system heat pump fashion, with a liquid phase portion of the refrigerant being continuously recirculated between the receiver and the heat recovery coil, and heat charged vaporized refrigerant being supplied from the receiver to the heat discharge coil and returned in heat depleted liquid phase form to the receiver.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于回收废热的热交换系统,例如离开建筑物堆垛或烟道,以在需要时供应热量,例如进入的新鲜空气或建筑物储水系统的回火存储水,其中建筑物具有 一定温度下的热量(例如炉子,烹调设备或洗涤设备),从其输送的材料中涉及废热从建筑物排出,其中闭路热生成的制冷剂流式 建立了包括与废热热交换的热回收线圈的制冷系统,与被加热流体的热传递关系的热排出线圈高于热回收线圈的热平衡;以及制冷剂接收器, 邻近热回收线圈的水平面,系统中装有卤代烃类制冷剂,使得接收器内的电荷的液位高于 热回收线圈和放热线圈的水平以下。 在热回收线圈处传递到制冷剂的热被用作通过系统热泵方式自由循环制冷剂的唯一装置,制冷剂的液相部分在接收器和热回收线圈之间连续再循环,以及 热收集的蒸发的制冷剂从接收器供给到放热线圈并以热耗尽的液相形式返回到接收器。

    Environmental control system
    3.
    发明授权
    Environmental control system 失效
    环境控制体系

    公开(公告)号:US4414818A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-15

    申请号:US354130

    申请日:1982-03-02

    Abstract: An environmental control system has an evaporator section comprising an evaporator for extracting heat from (and dehumidifying) air destined for the controlled space or for exhaust--this air may be a controlled mixture of fresh and recycled air--and a chiller for extracting heat from a source such as well water and from a thermal store. The heat pump condenser section comprises a condenser for rejecting heat to air entering the space and a condenser receiver for rejecting heat to the store. The system includes a system controller (not shown) programmed to control operation in a manner tending to minimize the prime energy requirement.

    Abstract translation: 环境控制系统具有蒸发器部分,该蒸发器部分包括用于从用于被控空间或排气的空气中提取热量(和除湿)的空气的蒸发器,该空气可以是新鲜空气和再循环空气的受控混合物,以及用于从 来源,如井水和热存储。 热泵冷凝器部分包括用于将进入该空间的空气的热量排除的冷凝器和用于将热量排出到商店的冷凝器接收器。 该系统包括被编程为以以最小化主能量需求的方式控制操作的系统控制器(未示出)。

    Reverse air cycle air conditioner
    6.
    发明授权
    Reverse air cycle air conditioner 失效
    反转空调循环空调

    公开(公告)号:US3995446A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-07

    申请号:US595337

    申请日:1975-07-14

    Inventor: Marcus P. Eubank

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a reversible air cycle heat pump, or conditioner that provides cooling and heating options. A condenser plenum and an evaporator plenum are separated by a compartment. The compartment has a vertical partition transverse to the condenser and evaporator plenums. A single damper is carried horizontally within the compartment, and has a co-acting portion on either side of the partition. One end, or outdoor portion, of the compartment has outdoor discharge and suction chambers on either side of the partition. The other end, or indoor portion, of the compartment has indoor discharge and suction chambers on either side of the partition, with the damper dividing the indoor portion from the outdoor portion. Windows on one side of each of the condenser plenum and the evaporator plenum communicate with the compartment. The damper is pivotal about an axle axis carried transverse to the partition. Rotation can mutually and exclusively place the condenser and evaporator plenums via their windows in the desired degree of communication with the outdoor portion or the indoor portion of the compartment.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种可逆空气循环热泵或提供冷却和加热选项的调节器。 冷凝器通风室和蒸发器增压室被隔间隔开。 隔室具有横向于冷凝器和蒸发器增压室的垂直隔板。 单个阻尼器在舱室内水平地承载,并且在隔板的任一侧上具有共同作用部分。 隔室的一端或室外部分在隔板的两侧具有室外排放和抽吸室。 隔间的另一端或室内部分在隔板的两侧具有室内排放和吸入室,阻尼器将室内部分与室外部分分开。 每个冷凝器集气室和蒸发器增压室的一侧的窗口与隔室连通。 阻尼器围绕横向于隔板的轴线枢转。 旋转可以相互独立地将冷凝器和蒸发器集气室经由其窗口与室的室外部分或室内部分连通。

    HEAT PUMP AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF
    9.
    发明申请
    HEAT PUMP AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    热泵及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130167559A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:US13731577

    申请日:2012-12-31

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are a heat pump and a control method thereof. The heat pump includes an outdoor unit including a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a first expansion valve, an indoor unit including an indoor heat exchanger and a second expansion valve, a hydro unit including a hot water heat exchanger and a third expansion valve, the hydro unit heating or cooling water through heat exchange between a refrigerant and the water, a refrigerant flow path switching member to switch refrigerant flow paths among the compressor, the outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor unit, and the hydro unit such that simultaneous heating and cooling operations and/or simultaneous cooling and heating operations through the indoor unit and the hydro unit are performed in a heat recovery mode to recover and reuse residual heat, and a controller to control the refrigerant flow path switching member such that at least one of the simultaneous operations is performed in the heat recovery mode.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种热泵及其控制方法。 该热泵具备包括压缩机,室外热交换器和第一膨胀阀的室外机,具有室内热交换器和第二膨胀阀的室内机,具有热水热交换器和第三膨胀阀 通过制冷剂与水之间的热交换的液压单元加热或冷却水;制冷剂流路切换部件,用于切换压缩机,室外热交换器,室内机,以及液压单元之间的制冷剂流路, 并且在热回收模式下进行通过室内机和水力发电机组进行的制冷运转和/或冷却和加热运转,以恢复和重新利用剩余热量;以及控制器来控制制冷剂流路切换部件,使得至少一个 在热回收模式下执行同时操作。

    Heat recovery system
    10.
    发明授权
    Heat recovery system 失效
    热回收系统

    公开(公告)号:US4175403A

    公开(公告)日:1979-11-27

    申请号:US804056

    申请日:1977-06-06

    Applicant: Jon Lunde

    Inventor: Jon Lunde

    CPC classification number: F24F3/147 F24D11/0285 Y02B10/70 Y02B30/126 Y02B30/52

    Abstract: The air-to-air split system or packaged heat pump system is used to heat and cool buildings. In the heating mode it extracts heat from the outside air for space heating. Heating and cooling with this type of heat pump is achieved by reversing the flow of refrigerant through the outdoor and indoor refrigerant coils. In the heating mode the outdoor coil acts as an evaporator and extracts heat from the air, the indoor coil acts as a condensor and gives off heat to the air handling system for the building. The reverse action takes place in the cooling mode. The operation of the reversing valve is controlled by a heating and cooling thermostat inside the building.This invention relates to the use of the described heat pump system in the heating mode in combination with the exhaust system for the building to extract heat from the building exhaust air, which is normally exhausted to the outside air without any heat removal. The heat recovered from the exhaust air is thus used to heat the building with a saving in energy.The essential part of this invention is the air diffuser with adjustable louvre, which is mounted on the exhaust fan and ties the two conventional systems together to form a heat recovery system for exhaust air.

    Abstract translation: 空对空分配系统或包装热泵系统用于加热和冷却建筑物。 在加热模式中,它从外部空气中提取热量用于空间加热。 使用这种热泵进行加热和冷却是通过使室内和室内制冷剂盘管中的制冷剂的流动反向来实现的。 在加热模式中,室外线圈用作蒸发器并从空气中提取热量,室内线圈用作冷凝器,并向建筑物的空气处理系统发热。 反向动作发生在冷却模式。 换向阀的操作由建筑物内的加热和冷却恒温器控制。 本发明涉及所述热泵系统在加热方式中的用途,与用于建筑物的排气系统相结合地从建筑排气中提取热量,该废气通常在没有任何散热的情况下排放到外部空气。 因此,从废气中回收的热量用于以节省能量来加热建筑物。 本发明的主要部分是具有可调节百叶窗的空气扩散器,其安装在排气扇上并将两个常规系统连接在一起以形成用于排气的热回收系统。

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