公开(公告)号：US4172739A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-30

申请号：US864756

申请日：1977-12-27

申请人： Devon Tassen

发明人： Devon Tassen

IPC分类号： F24J2/54 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/04

CPC分类号： F24J2/542 ,  H02S20/32 ,  F24J2002/5286 ,  F24J2002/5472 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A sun tracker including a dual axis support for following diurnal movement of the sun and a drive mechanism for providing motive force about a first axis of the support. Accurate movement of the tracker about a second support axis is caused by a system of cables and a cooperating cable engaging arcuate surface shaped to produce the necessary movement about the second axis to maintain the tracker in appropriate orientation with the sun throughout the day. Seasonal adjustment is effected by adjusting the cable lengths.

摘要翻译： 包括用于跟随太阳的日间运动的双轴支撑的太阳跟踪器和用于围绕支撑件的第一轴线提供动力的驱动机构。 跟踪器围绕第二支撑轴线的准确运动是由电缆系统和配合的电缆接合弓形表面形成的，以形成围绕第二轴线的必要运动，以使跟踪器在整个一天中与太阳保持适当的取向。 通过调整电缆长度来进行季节调整。

公开(公告)号：US509390A

公开(公告)日：1893-11-28

申请号：US509390D

IPC分类号： F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/54

CPC分类号： F24J2/541 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2002/5462 ,  F24J2002/5468 ,  F24J2002/5472 ,  Y02E10/47

公开(公告)号：US5600124A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US244125

申请日：1994-05-19

申请人： Alexander Berger

发明人： Alexander Berger

IPC分类号： F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/54 ,  G01J1/20

CPC分类号： F24J2/542 ,  F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/523 ,  F24J2002/5441 ,  F24J2002/5472 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： The known sun tracker system with helical groove guide that works according to the gravity force principle is not operational without the daily intervention of an operator, limits the weight of the solar collectors, given the muscular strength required, and thirdly makes the tracking speed dependent from the ambient temperatures, because of the temperature-dependent viscosity of the driving liquid. The disclosed tracker system has a vertical pipe, a sleeve provided with a helical groove, a guiding element, a power block that carries most of the weight of the solar assembly and rotary mast, a hydraulic energy accumulator linked by a control valve to a regulating cylinder, so that the system can be operated several days independently of outer energy sources, and a thermo- throttle that allows the rotary mast to turn at a tracking speed independent from the ambient temperature. This sun tracker system is very robust, has a relatively low energy consumption even in heavy solar assemblies and is very suitable for large-scale applications.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 01003 Sec。 371日期1994年5月19日 102（e）日期1994年5月19日PCT提交1992年12月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 11392 日期1993年6月10日根据重力原理工作的具有螺旋槽导轨的已知太阳跟踪系统在没有操作者的日常干预的情况下是不可行的，限制了所需的肌肉力量的太阳能收集器的重量，并且第三次使 跟踪速度取决于环境温度，因为驱动液体的温度依赖性粘度。 所公开的跟踪器系统具有垂直管道，设置有螺旋槽的套筒，引导元件，承载太阳能组件和旋转桅杆的大部分重量的动力块，通过控制阀连接到调节器 气缸，使得系统可以独立于外部能源几天操作，以及允许旋转桅杆以独立于环境温度的跟踪速度转动的热节气门。 这种太阳跟踪系统非常坚固，即使在重型太阳能组件中也具有相对较低的能量消耗，并且非常适合于大规模应用。

公开(公告)号：US4345582A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-24

申请号：US95646

申请日：1979-11-19

申请人： Naaman B. Aharon

发明人： Naaman B. Aharon

IPC分类号： F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/16 ,  F24J2/54 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/541 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/16 ,  F24J2/523 ,  F24J2002/1076 ,  F24J2002/5451 ,  F24J2002/5468 ,  F24J2002/5472 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A dynamic system for the utilization of solar energy which is most of the time in the ideal position in relation to the sun. Said device comprises at least one unit consisting of a solar collector and a stand carrying said collector, means for rotating the solar collector around its horizontal axis and means for rotating the solar collector and/or the stand around the vertical axis; means for simultaneous or independent actuation of the rotation means, means for the tracking control of said actuation means; and means for the transfer of the energy obtained.

摘要翻译： 太阳能利用的动力系统，大部分时间是太阳能的理想位置。 所述装置包括由太阳能收集器和承载所述收集器的支架组成的至少一个单元，用于使太阳能收集器围绕其水平轴线旋转的装置和用于围绕垂直轴线旋转太阳能收集器和/或支架的装置; 用于同时或独立地致动旋转装置的装置，用于跟踪控制所述致动装置的装置; 以及用于转移所获得的能量的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4277132A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-07

申请号：US35425

申请日：1979-05-02

申请人： Paul A. Hansen

发明人： Paul A. Hansen

IPC分类号： F24J2/12 ,  F24J2/54 ,  G02B7/18

CPC分类号： F24J2/5427 ,  F24J2/12 ,  F24J2002/5462 ,  F24J2002/5472 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： The instant invention is an automatic biaxial sun tracking mechanism for use with sun ray utilization devices. Said devices are mounted on said invention, said devices forming no specific part of said invention.The invention is comprised of four principal parts: (1) a mount structure for properly positioning and supporting said sun ray utilization devices, (2) a declination shaft, (3) a polar shaft and (4) a suitable shaft-connecting means.Operation of the invention is as follows: Said shaft-connecting means is caused to rotate about the longitudinal axis of said polar shaft one revolution per day. Said shaft-connecting means is either fixed to a rotating polar shaft or rotatably connected to a fixed polar shaft. Said declination shaft is rotatably connected to said shaft-connecting means and is caused to rotate one revolution per year. The angle between two said shafts is principally determined by the maximum angular difference between the earth's equatorial plane and the sun's ecliptic plane. Said mount structure is connected by suitable means to said declination shaft. The combination of rotations about the longitudinal axes of the two said shafts results in fully biaxial (daily and seasonal) sun tracking.Provisions, in the form of partial modifications, are made for corrective compensation to the otherwise uniform drive means and for the directing of concentrated sun rays toward a remote and stationary target.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种与太阳光利用装置一起使用的自动双轴太阳跟踪机构。 所述装置安装在所述发明上，所述装置不构成所述发明的具体部分。 本发明包括四个主要部分：（1）用于适当地定位和支撑所述太阳光线利用装置的安装结构，（2）偏角轴，（3）极轴和（4）合适的轴连接装置。 本发明的操作如下：使所述轴连接装置绕所述极轴的纵向轴线每天旋转一周。 所述轴连接装置被固定到旋转极轴或可旋转地连接到固定极轴。 所述倾斜轴可旋转地连接到所述轴连接装置，并使其每年旋转一圈。 两个轴之间的角度主要取决于地球的赤道平面和太阳的黄道面之间的最大角度差。 所述安装结构通过适当的装置连接到所述偏角轴上。 两个所述轴的纵向轴线的旋转组合导致完全双轴（每天和季节）的太阳跟踪。 以部分修改的形式提供了对其他均匀驱动装置的补偿补偿以及用于将集中的太阳光导向远程和固定目标的规定。

公开(公告)号：US514669A

公开(公告)日：1894-02-13

申请号：US514669D

CPC分类号： F24J2/12 ,  F24J2/5233 ,  F24J2/542 ,  F24J2002/1085 ,  F24J2002/5472 ,  Y02E10/47

公开(公告)号：US5730117A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

申请号：US564139

申请日：1995-11-29

申请人： Alexander Berger

发明人： Alexander Berger

IPC分类号： F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/54

CPC分类号： F24J2/542 ,  F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/523 ,  F24J2002/5437 ,  F24J2002/5441 ,  F24J2002/5472 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： Prior art sun-following devices exist which have an energy-storing counterweight. While this counterweight makes operation of the drive very economical, it is expensive to manufacture. The invention calls for two sun-following devices to be linked to each other in such a way that one is used as an energy-storing counterweight for the other. This gives a system with an extremely low energy consumption which leads to significant savings with large-scale systems.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00612 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月29日 102（e）1995年11月29日日期PCT 1994年6月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 28360 PCT 日期1994年12月8日存在具有储能配重的先进的艺术遮阳装置。 虽然该配重使得驱动器的操作非常经济，但制造成本很高。 本发明要求两个太阳追踪装置彼此连接，使得一个被用作另一个的能量存储配重。 这使得系统具有极低的能耗，从而大大节省了大型系统。

公开(公告)号：US5622078A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-22

申请号：US519156

申请日：1995-08-21

申请人： Brad A. Mattson

发明人： Brad A. Mattson

IPC分类号： F16H25/18 ,  F24J2/54 ,  F16H25/16 ,  F24T2/38

CPC分类号： F24J2/542 ,  F16H25/186 ,  F24J2002/5465 ,  F24J2002/5472 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y10T74/18576 ,  Y10T74/18984

摘要： A series of inner fitted pipes with linear and helical guides or opposing helical guides for converting linear to rotational motion or converting rotational to linear motion of a support device. Hydraulics or electric screw drives are used to power the linear motion and then is converted to rotational adjustments of a directing or lifting support. This rotational support is capable of being used as a solar tracker, a robot, an exercise machine and a lift.

摘要翻译： 一系列具有线性和螺旋形引导件或相对的螺旋引导件的内部配合管道，用于将线性转换为旋转运动或将旋转转换为支撑装置的线性运动。 液压或电动螺杆驱动器用于对直线运动提供动力，然后转换为定向或提升支撑的旋转调整。 该旋转支撑件能够用作太阳能跟踪器，机器人，锻炼机器和升降机。

公开(公告)号：US4285567A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-25

申请号：US105386

申请日：1979-12-19

申请人： Paul A. Hansen

发明人： Paul A. Hansen

IPC分类号： F24J2/12 ,  F24J2/54 ,  G02B7/182 ,  G02B7/183 ,  G02B7/18 ,  F16H21/44

CPC分类号： F24J2/542 ,  F24J2/12 ,  F24J2/5427 ,  G02B7/1827 ,  G02B7/183 ,  F24J2002/5462 ,  F24J2002/5472 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y10T74/18856

摘要： The instant invention is an automatic biaxial sun tracking mechanism for use with sun ray utilization devices. Said devices are mounted on said invention, said devices forming no specific part of said invention.The invention is comprised of four principal parts: (1) a mount structure for positioning and supporting said sun ray utilization devices, (2) a polar shaft, (3) a declination crankshaft, and (4) suitable connecting members.Operation of the invention is as follows: The daily axis of said polar shaft is oriented parallel to the earth's polar axis. Said connecting members hold in a mutually perpendicular arrangement the daily axis of said polar shaft, the seasonal axis of a pivot pin for said mount structure, and the main journal axis of said declination crankshaft. Said connecting members with attached parts have suitable means to rotate about said daily axis one revolution per day. Said crankshaft has suitable means to rotate about said main journal axis one revolution per year. A suitable linkage, which simultaneously engages said crankshaft and said mount structure, serves to translate the rotary motion of said crankshaft into alternating pivotal motion of said mount structure.Modifications to the basic "direct tracking" form of the invention may be made for "indirect tracking," heavy duty crankshaft and associated parts, and corrective compensation for a variety of rotational means.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种与太阳光利用装置一起使用的自动双轴太阳跟踪机构。 所述装置安装在所述发明上，所述装置不构成所述发明的具体部分。 本发明包括四个主要部分：（1）用于定位和支撑所述太阳光线利用装置的安装结构，（2）极轴，（3）倾斜曲轴，和（4）合适的连接构件。 本发明的操作如下：所述极轴的每日轴线平行于地球极轴定向。 所述连接构件以相互垂直的方式保持所述极轴的每日轴线，用于所述安装结构的枢转销的季节轴线和所述倾斜曲轴的主轴颈轴线。 所述具有附接部件的连接构件具有围绕所述日轴每天旋转一周的合适装置。 所述曲轴具有绕所述主轴颈轴线每年旋转一周的合适装置。 同时接合所述曲轴和所述安装结构的合适的连接件用于将所述曲轴的旋转运动转换成所述安装结构的交替的枢转运动。 对本发明的基本“直接跟踪”形式的修改可以用于“间接跟踪”，重型曲轴和相关部件，以及针对各种旋转装置的校正补偿。

公开(公告)号：US2646720A

公开(公告)日：1953-07-28

申请号：US21858651

申请日：1951-03-31

申请人： ALEJANDRO POLIANSKY

发明人： ALEJANDRO POLIANSKY

IPC分类号： F21S11/00 ,  F24J2/54 ,  G02B5/08

CPC分类号： F24J2/5427 ,  F21S11/00 ,  F24J2002/5462 ,  F24J2002/5472 ,  G02B5/08 ,  Y02E10/47