Method and apparatus for separating air
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for separating air 失效
    用于分离空气的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5860296A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-19

    申请号:US107572

    申请日:1998-06-30

    IPC分类号: F25J3/04

    摘要: A method and apparatus for separating air in which a compressed and purified air stream is cooled in a main heat exchanger. Thereafter, the compressed and purified air is separated in a distillation column system to produce product streams. The product streams warm within the main heat exchanger by indirectly exchanging heat with the compressed and purified air stream. One or more of the product streams is distributed to a plurality of vortex tubes at successively warmer temperatures so that warm and cold streams produced thereby become successively warmer and one or more of the warm streams has a temperature warmer than that of said compressed and purified air stream upon its introduction into said main heat exchanger. All but the warm stream(s) having the warmer temperature are recycled back to said main heat exchanger to participate in the indirect heat exchange and heat is rejected by discharging said warm stream(s) so that heat is rejected at the warmer temperature and refrigeration is produced.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于分离空气的方法和装置,其中压缩和净化的空气流在主热交换器中被冷却。 此后,将压缩和净化的空气在蒸馏塔系统中分离以产生产物流。 通过与压缩和净化的空气流间接交换热量,产物在主热交换器内流动温暖。 一个或多个产品流在相继较暖的温度下分配到多个涡流管,使得由此产生的温和冷流变得相继变暖,并且一个或多个温流比所述压缩和净化空气的温度更暖 在其引入所述主热交换器时流入。 具有较暖温度的所有热流都被循环回所述主热交换器以参与间接热交换,并且通过排出所述热流而使热量被排除,使得热在较暖的温度下被排出并且制冷 生产。

    Process and apparatus for producing nitrogen and oxygen
    3.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for producing nitrogen and oxygen 失效
    用于生产氮和氧的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4531371A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-30

    申请号:US660246

    申请日:1984-10-12

    摘要: A process for producing nitrogen and oxygen from a precompressed and cooled air, comprising compression of air to a pressure of from 0.3 to 0.6 MPa, cooling the compressed air to a saturated state with a partial liquefaction at a temperature of from 90.degree. to 100.degree. K. The cooled air with a partial content of the liquid is supplied to separation into at least one vortex tube.An apparatus for carrying said process comprises a compressor (1) and heat-exchangers (2) positioned along the path of movement of the compressed air, which heat-exchangers have a high-pressure cavity and a low-pressure cavity, and a vortex tube (4) having, at one end thereof, an inlet nozzle (5) and a diaphragm (6) for discharging nitrogen and, at the other end thereof, a diffuser (7) for discharging oxygen. The inlet nozzle (5) of the vortex tube (4) is connected with the high-pressure cavity of the heat-exchanger (2), while the diaphragm (6) of the vortex pipe (4) is connected with the low-pressure cavity of the heat-exchanger (2).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / SU80 / 00163 Sec。 371日期1982年5月12日 102(e)日期1982年5月12日PCT提交1980年9月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 01242 日本1984年4月15日。一种从预压缩和冷却的空气中生产氮和氧的方法,包括将空气压缩至0.3至0.6MPa的压力,将压缩空气冷却至饱和状态,部分液化温度为 90°至100°K。将具有部分含量的液体的冷却空气供应至至少一个涡流管中。 用于承载所述方法的装置包括压缩机(1)和沿着压缩空气运动路径定位的热交换器(2),该热交换器具有高压腔和低压腔,以及涡流 管(4)的一端具有用于排出氮气的入口喷嘴(5)和隔膜(6),另一端具有用于排出氧气的扩散器(7)。 涡流管(4)的入口喷嘴(5)与热交换器(2)的高压腔相连,而涡流管(4)的隔膜(6)与低压 热交换器(2)的腔。

    Air Separation Apparatus for Isobaric Separation and Production of Oxygen and Nitrogen
    4.
    发明申请
    Air Separation Apparatus for Isobaric Separation and Production of Oxygen and Nitrogen 审中-公开
    用于等压分离和生产氧气和氮气的空气分离装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150354888A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-10

    申请号:US14763708

    申请日:2014-01-24

    发明人: Haibo WANG

    IPC分类号: F25J3/04

    摘要: This invention is about an air separation apparatus to produce oxygen and nitrogen through isobaric separation, which is based on the Rankine cycle system of similar thermal energy power circulation apparatus at cryogenic side, a liquid pump is used to input work and the cold is made up to the air separation apparatus with refrigerating media, so as to realize the isobaric separation of air to produce nitrogen and oxygen. The air separation apparatus of this invention can save energy by over 30% as compared with the traditional advanced apparatus with the identical refrigerating capacity, and it can also realize centralize gas supply via the air separation apparatus, therefore it constitutes a breakthrough to the traditional air separation technology and refrigeration theory, with substantial economic, social and environmental protection benefits.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过等压分离产生氧和氮的空气分离装置,其基于在低温侧类似的热能动力循环装置的兰金循环系统,液体泵用于输入工作,并且冷组成 到具有制冷介质的空气分离装置,以实现空气的等压分离以产生氮和氧。 本发明的空气分离装置与具有相同制冷能力的传统先进装置相比可以节约30%以上的能量,并且还可以通过空气分离装置实现集中供气,从而构成对传统空气的突破 分离技术和制冷理论,具有重大的经济,社会和环境保护效益。