摘要:
To prevent the corrosion of the surfaces contacting molten aluminum and aluminum alloy when such molten materials are being cast, a surface layer of boron impregnated ferrous materials is provided on the contacting surfaces of the containers and other conveying members used in the casting of the molten aluminum and its alloys.
摘要:
A flexible thermally insulative refractory composition resistant to molten material attack or penetration containing, in various combination, components of inorganic fiber, phenolic resin, latex, anionic and cationic polymers.
摘要:
Method and device for treating a metal or a molten metal alloy using an addition agent The invention relates to a method and device for treating a metal or a molten metal alloy using an addition agent, wherein the addition agent (37) is deposited in a local cavity (10) arranged at the bottom of a treatment ladle (2) and surrounded by a small protruding wall (11), and a closing member (13) connected to movement means (14) is able to form, with the bottom of the treatment ladle, in a low insulating position, a chamber (25) including said local cavity and comprising an intermediate annular space (25a) around the small wall. Application to the treatment of a molten cast iron using pure magnesium or a magnesium alloy.
摘要:
An article and method for its manufacture are described. The article is preferably a ladle used in the manufacture of metals and receives molten metal for further chemical processing in the ladle or for transportation. The ladle is transparent to a wide range of electromagnetic radiation wavelengths which allows the metal to be heated or stirred by induction without heating the ladle itself. The ladle is made of glass fibers and an inorganic cement, and this provides strength along with high temperature resistance. The article is manufactured by winding glass fiber around a mandrel, the glass fiber having an inorganic cement adhered to it. In one technique, the cement is provided on the fiber as an aqueous slurry, and the product is allowed to air cure after winding. In a second technique, the cement is adhered to the fiber by electrostatic attraction. After winding is complete, additional cement may be added, the product is placed in an autoclave supplied with steam whereby the cement takes up water, and it is then allowed to cure. After the product is cured, it is preferably sawed into two pieces to form two inductively transparent ladles.
摘要:
Process for the production of refractory shapes of ceramic fiber-containing mateial, wherein a slurry of refractory fibers and particulate refractory materials is produced in water, the particulate refractory materials are flocculated on the fibers by use of a flocculant, and the desired shape is produced by dewatering the slurry in a suitable mold that enables the water to be removed, and the shape is dried. At least 90% of the fibers have a maximum length of not more than 500 .mu.m; flocculant is added as an aqueous solution to the dispersion of the fibers and particulate refractory material; and pressure is applied to the shape being formed during the dewatering of the slurry to form the desired shape in order to compress the shape.
摘要:
A method and device for treating a metal or a molten metal alloy using an addition agent, wherein the addition agent is deposited in a local cavity arranged at the bottom of a treatment ladle and surrounded by a protruding wall, and a closing member connected to movement means is able to form, with the bottom of the treatment ladle, in a low insulating position, a chamber including said local cavity and comprising an intermediate annular space around the small wall. Application to the treatment of a molten cast iron using pure magnesium or magnesium alloy.
摘要:
A crucible for melting metals includes a main body, a bottom portion, and a strengthening annular portion. The bottom portion is sealed to a first end of the main body. The strengthening annular portion is disposed on a second end of the main body. The main body, which is also thicker towards the bottom portion for additional strength, and the bottom portion are composed primarily of graphite, and the strengthening annular portion is composed of a ceramic material or fireproof material or both.
摘要:
An article and method for its manufacture are described. The article is preferably a ladle used in the manufacture of metals and receives molten metal for further chemical processing in the ladle or for transportation. The ladle is transparent to a wide range of electromagnetic radiation wavelengths which allows the metal to be heated or stirred by induction without heating the ladle itself. The ladle is made of glass fibers and an inorganic cement, and this provides strength along with high temperature resistance. The article is manufactured by winding glass fiber around a mandrel, the glass fiber having an inorganic cement adhered to it. In one technique, the cement is provided on the fiber as an aqueous slurry, and the product is allowed to air cure after winding. In a second technique, the cement is adhered to the fiber by electrostatic attraction. After winding is complete, additional cement may be added, the product is placed in an autoclave supplied with steam whereby the cement takes up water, and it is then allowed to cure. After the product is cured, it is preferably sawed into two pieces to form two inductively transparent ladles.
摘要:
An article and method for its manufacture are described. The article is preferably a ladle used in the manufacture of metals and receives molten metal for further chemical processing in the ladle or for transportation. the ladle is transparent to a wide range of electromagnetic radiation wavelengths which allows the metal to be heated or stirred by induction without heating the ladle itself. The ladle is made of glass fibers and an inorganic cement, and this provides strength along with high temperature resistance. The article is manufactured by winding glass fiber around a mandrel, the glass fiber having an inorganic cement adhered to it. In one technique, the cement is provided on the fiber as an aqueous slurry, and the product is allowed to air cure after winding. In a second technique, the cement is adhered to the fiber by electrostatic attraction. After winding is complete, additional cement may be added, the product is placed in an autoclave supplied with steam whereby the cement takes up water, and it is then allowed to cure. After the product is cured, it is preferably sawed into two pieces to form two inductively transparent ladles.